1、Revision of the form of v-ing,1).The music sounds exciting. 2). Our job is playing all kinds music. *3). He is playing football on the ground. 练一练：,1. As predicative,1). Her duty is _(cook, wash). 2). He is _ (wash) his clothes. 3). My hobby is_ (collect) stamps. 4). My mother is _ (watch) TV while
2、my father is reading a newspaper.,现在分词, 这种现在分词通常演变成了形容词,动名词,谓语动词的现在分词,cooking and washing,washing,collecting,watching,1). The man _(talk) to my father now is my uncle. 2). The _ (run) dog is stronger than the _ (sleep) one.,2. As Attribute,*3). The meeting _ (hold) now is of especial importance.,Tra
3、nslation: 1). 正在建造的楼房将用做我们的实验室. 2).今晚来吃饭的人是我母亲的一个亲戚.,The building being built now will be used as our labs.,The person coming to dinner this evening is a relative of my mothers.,talking,running,sleeping,being held,比较：I saw him in the _ (meet) room.These passages can be used as _ (listen) materials.
4、The girls _ (listen) to the songs are my sisters. 结论：动名词作定语说明用途，现在分词作定语表示动作在发生。 The house _ (face) the south is my uncles. The temple _ (stand) on the top of the mountain was built 300 years ago.,meeting,listening,listening,facing,standing,注： 现在分词做后置定语相当于一个定语从句，有时没有动作进行概念，但是有主谓关系。,1). We last saw th
5、e boy _ (play) by the river. 2). He kept us _ (wait) for two hours. 3). The police caught him _ (steal) from the shops.,3. As object complement,4). The players watched their national flag _(raise). 5). He noticed himself _(follow).,playing,waiting,stealing,being raised,being followed,现在分词在 “动词+宾语+宾语
6、补助语” 结构中做宾语补助语。,As complement of preposition object,1). With the boy _( lead) the way, we found his house easily. 2). Without the teacher_( help) me, I couldnt have made such great progress. 3) Its not polite to sit with ones feet_ (point) at others.,leading,helping,pointing,现在分词也可以做with 的复合结构中做介词的宾
7、语补助语。 说明：现在分词做宾语补助语不做宾语，动名词只能作宾语，不能作宾语补助语。 I enjoy _ (play) football.,playing,a.表示的是正在发生或进行意义的行为，也可表示一个延续性的动作. b.说明宾语sb./sth.是动作的发出者，形成逻辑上的主谓关系； c.结构： 动词 + sb. / sth. + v-ingwith + n / pron. + ving,现在分词做状语： v-ing做状语分别是： 1.时间, 2.原因, 3.方式, 4.伴随, 5.结果, 6.条件, 7.让步状语 c. 此时v-ing相当于一个相应的状语从句；或者改写成并列谓语。Doin
8、g 动名词不能作状语.,1.When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine. = _ in the street, I came across. 2.Because he was ill, he didnt go to school. _ ill, he didnt go to school. 3. Her mother died in 1990, and left her with her younger brother. Her mother died in 1990, _her with her
9、4. If we go there by plane, well have to pay twice as much. _ there by plane, well have to pay twice as much. 5. Although he worked hard, he was still unable to support his family._ hard, he was still unable to support,Walking,Being,leaving,Going,Working,1。 When we watched the national flag _ in the
10、 Olympic Games on TV, we _ a cheer. A. risen; rose B. being risen ; lifted C. raised; lifted D. being raised ; raised 2. During the holidays , the drivers were seen _ their buses _ all day long. A. have; running B. to have ; running C. to have ;to run D. have; run,D,B,3. The sun _ in the west looks
11、even more beautiful. A. setting B. being set C. that set D. to be set 4. They found a _ old man _ on the ground when the door was broken. A. dying; lying B. dead; lied C. death ; laying D. died ;lain 5. The bottle _ milk should be put in the refrigerator. A. containing B. contained C. that contained
12、 D. which was containing,A,A,A,6. The house _ now is our library. A. repaired B. being repaired C. to be repaired D. which is repaired 7. The machine has been kept _ for two days. A. run B. having run C. to run D. running 8. Who is the man talking to our headmaster? A professor _ a visit to our scho
13、ol. A. pays B. is paying C. paid D. paying,B,D,D,9. When I put my hand on his chest ,I could feel his heart still_. A. having beat B. beating C. beaten D. to beat 10. The boy was scolded because he was caught _ apples from the neighbours tree. A. picked B. having picked C. pick D. picking 11. The _b
14、oy was last seen _ near the East Lake. A. missing; playing B. missing ;play C. missed ; played D. missed ; to play,B,D,A,12. _ in 1936, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding 13. The purpose of new technologies is t
15、o make life easier, _ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make,C,B,Complete the sentences: 1. Their task was _ _(帮助无家可归的妇女和孩子) to the places of safety when the village was flooded. 2. There are two roads _ (通往车站). Which one shall we take?,helping / to help the homeless women and children.,leading to the station,3. The plan _(正在讨论的) is about middle school education . 4. The woman went out and left her children _(在花园里玩游戏). 5. It was so cold that the travellers had the fire _(通宵燃烧着).,being discussed,playing games in the garden,burning all night long,
