1、Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points,速效提能演练,Unit 1,重点难点探究,Section ,重点难点探究,1.If parents believe their child has been disrespectful，what should they do about it?如果父母认为他们的孩子是无礼的，他们对这种现象应该怎么做？,品味经典The worker is disrespectful to his manager.这位员工不尊敬他的经理。The students in Class One are respectful to M
2、r.Wang.一班的学生都尊重王老师。,自我探究respectful adj. 恭敬的，尊敬人的。,归纳拓展,Children ought to respect their elders.孩子们应该尊敬长辈。I have a deep/great respect for him.我对他非常尊重。With all due respect，we cant agree to the plan.恕我直言，我们不能同意这项计划。Please give my respects to your sister.请代我向你姐姐问好。,完成句子(1)昨天那个充满敬意的年轻人拜访了那位受人尊敬的小说家。The _
3、young man visited the _ novelist yesterday.答案：respectful；respected(2)关于这个问题，我们下次会议上再进一步讨论。_this problem，well discuss it further at the next meeting.答案：In respect of,牛刀小试,2.The language has been modernized and it is no longer written as poetry.语言已经变得现代化，它不再被写作诗歌。,品味经典They will continue to modernize t
4、he army.他们将继续使军队现代化。They have failed to modernize existing factories.他们没有使现有的工厂现代化。,自我探究modernize v 使现代化。,归纳拓展,牛刀小试翻译句子(1)If the industry doesnt modernize，it will not survive._答案：该制造业若不现代化就不能继续存在。(2)We are working hard to realize modernization._答案：为实现现代化，我们努力工作着。,3.The burden of government sits heav
5、ily on my shoulders.治理国家的重担落在我的双肩上。,品味经典He could not carry the burden alone.他一人挑不起这副担子。The burden of guilt has been lifted from my shoulders.我已卸下了负疚的重担。,自我探究burden n 担子， 负担。,归纳拓展,He burdened the horse with a load.他使马负载。I dont want to burden her with my troubles.我不想以我的苦恼来加重她的负担。,牛刀小试单项填空(1)She _ alwa
6、ys _ worries.Ais；burdened to Bis；burdened withCwas；burdened to Dwas；burdening with解析：选B。be burdened with担负着。句意为“她总是忧心忡忡”。,翻译句子(2)农民已经卸去了教育费用的负担。_答案：The burden of educational expenses have been taken off peasants shoulders.,I have decided to retire and hand_over the heavy load of responsibility to yo
7、u three.我已决定退休，把责任重担传到你们三人的手中。 (1)hand over,品味经典The old man made a promise to hand over his money to his youngest son.老人立下遗嘱，把他的钱交给他最小的儿子。The company he works for has been taken over.他所在的公司已经被接管了。,自我探究hand over 移交(权利、责任)。反义词：take over 接管。,归纳探究,This pair of bracelets were handed down from my greatgra
8、ndmother.这副手镯是我曾祖母传下来的。Please read this notice and hand it on.请把这张通知看一下，并传阅。,牛刀小试(1)The old headmaster _his place to the young one.Ahanded in Bhanded onChanded to Dhanded over解析：选D。句意：这位老校长把他的位置移交给年青人。hand over移交，根据句意选D。,(2)Responsibilily品味经典A little child does not feel much responsibility.小孩子不感到有什么
9、责任。,自我探究responsibility n责任，职责。,归纳拓展,You should take the responsibility for what you have done.你应该对你做的事情负责任。,牛刀小试(2)Under the present favorable and peaceful international circumstances，China and India have a common _ to develop.Anationality BpersonalityCpossibility Dresponsibility答案：D,5.Goneril，Regan
10、，I shall distribute my kingdom between the two of you.贡纳莉、里根，我将把我的王国分给你们两个人。,品味经典The firm distributed its profits among its workers.公司将利润分给了工人。Our chain stores are distributed all over the country.我们的连锁店遍布全国。,自我探究distribute vt. 分发；分配。,归纳拓展,The headmaster distributed the prizes to/among the winners a
11、t the meeting.校长在大会上把奖品颁发给优胜者。The cherry tree has a wide distribution in Japan.樱花树在日本分布很广。,易混辨析distribute，divide,(1)distribute指将某物分成一定的部分或数量，然后分给某些人或地方，常与to连用；(2)divide指把整体分为若干部分，常与into连用。,The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims.这个机构向地震灾民分发了食品。He divided the apple into six.他把苹果分成
12、六份。,牛刀小试完成句子(1)This species of butterfly is widely _ (分布)over our country.答案：distributed(2)The teacher _ (分成)our class into four groups.答案：divided,6.LEAR：Do not contradict me.It is done.KENT：But sir，please hear me out.I speak on_behalf_of Cordelia.Cordelias devotion to Your Majesty is beyond_questio
13、n.李尔：别顶撞我。就这么定了。肯特：但是，陛下，请您听我讲完。我要替科迪莉亚讲几句话。科迪莉亚对陛下的热爱是无可置疑的。(1) contradict,品味经典The witness contradicted the drivers statement.目击者否认那名司机的陈述。The books contradict each other.这些书彼此矛盾。The speaker had got confused and started contradicting himself.演讲者弄糊涂了，说话开始自相矛盾。,自我探究contradict vt. 同矛盾；同抵触；反驳。,归纳拓展,Wha
14、t he did was contradictory to what he said.他做的事与他说的话相矛盾。Their interests are not in contradiction to/with what we will do.他们的利益与我们要做的事没有抵触。,牛刀小试(1)His public speeches are _ his personal lifestyle.Acontradict with Bcontradictory toCin contradiction with DB and C解析：选D。表示“与相矛盾”可用contradict sth；be contra
15、dictory to和be in contradiction with。(2)hear.out,品味经典Dont make hasty conclusion；hear him out first.不要匆匆下结论，先让他把话讲完。Lets hear her out.咱们听她讲完。Lets play the game out.让我们把比赛进行到底。Our food supply is running out.我们的食物供应快耗尽了。,自我探究hear.out意为 听完，副词out 有“到最后，彽底地；完全地；完，尽”之意。与动词连用，若宾语是代词放在out之前。,归纳拓展,Ive never he
16、ard of him.Who is he?我从未听说过他这个人，他是谁？,牛刀小试完成句子(2)Do you often _(收到你弟弟的来信吗)?答案：hear from your brother(3)You will _(听说)this in a week.答案：hear of/about(4)Stop！_(听老师讲完)and then we can make a true conclusion.答案：Hear the teacher out,(3)on behalf of品味经典My father can not be here，but I want to thank you on be
17、half of him.我父亲不能前来，我代表他向你们致谢。I paid the money on your behalf.我替你付了钱。,自我探究on behalf of sb. 代表某人。,归纳拓展,The agent spoke on behalf of his principal.代理人代表他的委托人说话。She gave a piano recital on a charitys behalf.她为某慈善机构举行一场钢琴独奏会。,牛刀小试(5)The husband has written the letter _ his wife to express her thanks to
18、the policemen.Afor the sake of Bon behalf ofCin spite of Dfor the reason of解析：选B。句意为：丈夫代表妻子给警察写了那封感谢信。for the sake of 为了，为了的利益；on behalf of.代表，为了；in spite of 无论，不管；for the reason of 因为的原因，只有on behalf of 符合题意。,(4)beyond question品味经典It is beyond question that our team will win the first in the sports
19、meeting.毫无疑问，我们组将会在运动会中赢得第一。,自我探究beyond question 无可争辩；毫无疑问，相当于without question。beyond用作介词时，可表示“(程度)深于；(范围)越出；(可能性、理解力、能力等)非可及”，能与不同的名词搭配，也能与代词搭配。,归纳拓展,Understanding Hawkings A Brief History of Time is beyond my capacity.我看不懂霍金的时间简史。Your bad behavior is beyond a joke.你的不良行为超出了开玩笑的限度(你的玩笑开得太大了)。Its be
20、yond me why she married him.我不明白她为什么会嫁给他。,牛刀小试(6)I am sorry its _ my power to make a final decision on the project.Aover BaboveCoff Dbeyond解析：选D。本题考查介词辨析。over和above作为介词表方位时，意为“在上方，高于”；off的意思是“从脱离，不在某物表面上”；而beyond意为“超出的范围”。,7. LEAR：How dare you oppose me.Get out of my sight pack_up your things and be
21、 gone from my kingdom.If you have not passed beyond my frontiers within five days，I will have you killed.李尔：你竟敢反对我。从我面前滚出去。收拾好你的东西，滚出我的王国。五天之内你若没有离开我的国土，我就叫人杀了你。,(1)oppose品味经典He got angry when I opposed his plan.当我反对他的计划时，他生气了。His daughter is very athletic as opposed to his son，who is very clever.他的
22、女儿擅长运动，儿子却擅用头脑，两人恰成对比。We are opposed to the idea of driving the car too fast.我们反对开车太快的观点。,自我探究oppose vt.反对；反抗；抵制。,归纳拓展,They are on strike in opposition to the layoff.他们罢工以反对临时解雇。,牛刀小试用oppose的适当形式填空(1)We are firmly _ to the practice of power politics between nations.(2)The workers _ the new law and a
23、re getting together for a strike.(3)People went on a march in _ to the new law.答案：(1)opposed(2)oppose(3)opposition,(2)pack up品味经典He packed up his things and left.他把东西打点好就走了。He was told by the boss to pack up.老板把他解雇了。Its time to pack up.到收工的时候了。,自我探究pack up 意为把打包；整理。,归纳拓展,She packed the children off
24、to bed.她把孩子全打发去睡觉了。,牛刀小试用pack短语的适当形式填空(4)I _ the gifts carefully.答案：packed up(5)The exhibition is still _ many visitors.答案：packing in,8.For whichever_of you has for me the most devotion I will give to her the best part of everything I own.因为你们当中不管是谁，只要最有孝心，我就把最好的一块给她。,品味经典Whichever of you fail must
25、not be discouraged.你们中不论谁失败了，都不要丧失信心。Whichever of you comes first will receive a prize.你们谁是第一谁就能得奖。Ill give it to whichever of you wants it.你们之中无论谁想要，我都会给的。,自我探究whichever pron.不论哪一个；任何一个，引导名词性从句。或状语从句。,归纳拓展,Which表示具体的某一个，whichever泛指无论哪一个。类似whichever用法的词有whatever，whoever，whomever等。,With the money，you
26、 can buy whatever you want .有了这些钱，你可以想买什么就买什么。You may choose whichever you like.不管你喜欢哪个，都可以选。,牛刀小试完成句子(1)You can pick _ (任意一个)ball you like other than the blue one.答案：whichever(2)_(不管是谁)leaves the classroom last should remember to turn off the light before leaving.答案：Whoever,9.Try harder，Cordelia，or
27、 you may lose your share of the kingdom.好好想一想，科迪莉亚，否则你可能会失去你应得的那份土地。,品味经典Turn left at the second crossing and you will see the cinema.在第二个十字路口向左转，你就能看到电影院了。One more word，and Ill dismiss you.你再多言我就解雇你。Use your head，and youll have a way to solve the problem.动动脑筋，你就会想出解决问题的方法。,自我探究“祈使句or/and陈述句”的句型，陈述句
28、表示结果，祈使句表示条件。该句型中的祈使句也可以省略成名词短语。,牛刀小试句型转换(1)Work hard and you will be admitted to a key university._ you work hard，you _ admitted to a key university.答案：If；will be(2)If you dont hurry up，your will miss your flight._ you will miss your flight.答案：Hurry up or,10.If_you_have_not_passed beyond my frontie
29、rs within five days，I will have you killed. 五天之内你若没有离开我的国土，我就叫人杀了你。,品味经典When I have enough money，Ill buy that house.当我有了足够的钱时就把那座房子买下来。If you dont come on time, youll miss the good chance.如果你不准时来，你将错失良机。Ill go with you when I have done my homework.我做完作业就和你一起去。,自我探究从句中使用现在完成时态在此并非表示现在已经完成的动作，而是将来某个时间之前将要完成的动作。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，通常使用一般现在时表示一般将来时，用现在完成时表示将来完成时。,牛刀小试What would you do if it _ tomorrow?We have to carry it on，since weve got everything ready.Arain BrainsCwill rain Dis raining解析：选B。条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，谓语动词不用将来时态，而用一般现在时或现在完成时，所以只有B项正确。,速效提能演练,本部分内容讲解结束,点此进入课件目录,按ESC键退出全屏播放,谢谢使用,
