1、英 语 不 规 则 动 词 过 去 分 词 表一 、 AAA 型 , 即 原 形 、 过 去 式 和 过 去 分 词 三 者 都 相 同 。 ( 共 7 个 ) costcostcost cutcutcuthithithit hurthurthurt letletlet putputput readreadread 二 、 ABB 型 , 即 过 去 式 、 过 去 分 词 相 同 。 ( 共 41 个 ) 1.过 去 式 和 过 去 分 词 都 含 有 -ought。 ( 4 个 ) bringbroughtbrought buyboughtbought thinkthoughtthough
2、t fight-fought-fought 2.词 尾 有 -ild, -end 时 , 只 需 把 d 变 为 t。 ( 4 个 ) buildbuiltbuilt lendlent lent sendsentsent spendspent spent 3 过 去 式 、 过 去 分 词 都 含 有 -aught。 ( 2 个 ) catchcaughtcaught teachtaughttaught 4 把 -eep 变 为 -ept。 ( 3 个 ) keepkeptkept sleepsleptslept sweep sweptswept 5.把 -ell 变 为 -old。 ( 2
3、个 ) telltoldtold sellsoldsold 6 过 去 式 、 过 去 分 词 都 含 有 -elt 或 -ilt。 ( 4 个 ) smellsmeltsmelt spellspeltspelt feelfelt felt spillspiltspilt 7 过 去 式 、 过 去 分 词 都 在 原 形 词 尾 加 t。 ( 3 个 ) learnlearntlearnt meanmeantmeant spoilspoiltspoilt 8 过 去 式 、 过 去 分 词 词 尾 去 y 变 -id( 4 个 ) saysaidsaid paypaidpaid laylai
4、dlaid hearheardheard 9 改 变 元 音 字 母 。 ( 11 个 ) meetmetmet getgotgot sitsatsat findfoundfound holdheldheld spitspatspat shineshoneshone winwonwon hanghunghung dig dugdug loselostlost 10 改 变 辅 音 字 母 。 ( 1 个 ) makemademade 11.改 变 元 、 辅 音 字 母 。 ( 4 个 ) leaveleftleft standstoodstood have( has) hadhad unde
5、rstandunderstoodunderstood 三 、 ABC 型 , 即 原 形 、 过 去 式 、 过 去 分 词 都 不 相 同 。 ( 共 35 个 )1 iau 变 化 。 ( 6 个 ) beginbeganbegun drinkdrankdrunk sing sangsung ringrangrung swimswamswum sink sanksunk 2 词 尾 为 -ow, -aw 时 , 过 去 式 将 其 变 为 -ew, 过 去 分 词 在 其 原 形 后加 n。 ( 5 个 ) blowblewblown drawdrewdrawn grow grewgrow
6、n knowknewknown throwthrewthrown( show 除 外 ) 3 词 尾 为 “i+辅 ( 1 个 ) +e”, 过 去 式 将 i 变 为 o, 过 去 分 词 多 在 原 形后 加 n, 若 那 个 辅 音 字 母 为 d 或 t, 须 双 写 d 或 t 后 加 n。 ( 4 个 )( give, hide 除 外 ) drivedrovedriven writewrotewritten ride roderidden riseroserisen 4 过 去 分 词 在 过 去 式 后 加 ( e) n。 ( 5 个 ) breakbrokebroken ch
7、oosechosechosen freezefrozefrozen speakspokespoken wakewoke woken 5 过 去 分 词 由 过 去 式 加 -ten 构 成 。 ( 1 个 ) forgetforgotforgotten 6 过 去 分 词 由 原 形 加 ( e) n 构 成 。 ( 6 个 ) bewas( were) been eatateeaten fallfellfallen givegavegiven seesawseen hidehidhidden( hid) 7 词 尾 为 -ake 时 , 过 去 式 将 其 变 为 -ook, 过 去 分 词
8、 在 原 形 词 后 加 -n。 ( 2 个 ) taketooktaken mistakemistookmistaken 8 原 形 、 过 去 式 和 过 去 分 词 都 不 相 同 。 ( 6 个 ) dodiddone flyflewflown gowentgone lielaylain showshowedshown wearworeworn 四 、 AAB 型 , 即 过 去 式 和 原 形 相 同 。 ( 1 个 ) beatbeatbeaten 五 、 ABA 型 , 即 过 去 分 词 和 原 形 相 同 。 ( 3 个 ) comecamecome becomebecame
9、become run ranrun 六 、 情 态 动 词 型 , 只 有 原 形 和 过 去 式 , 没 有 过 去 分 词 。 ( 4 个 ) cancould maymight willwould shallshould 动 词 原 形 过 去 式 过 去 分 词 arise arose arisen awake awoke/awaked awoken be was been bear bore borne(携 带 )/born(出 生 ) beat beat beaten become became become begin began begun befall befell befa
10、llen bend bent bent bet bet bet bind bound bound bite bit bitten/bit bleed bled bled blend blended blent bless blessed blest blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build built built burn burnt/burned burnt/burned
11、 burst burst burst buy bought bought cast cast cast catch caught caught choose chose chosen cleave clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling clung clung clothe clothed/clad clothed/clad come came come cost cost cost creep crept crept crow crowed/crew crowed cut cut cut dare dared/durst dared deal dealt dealt d
12、ig dug dug do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed drink drank drunk drive drove driven dwell dwelt dwelt eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown forbid forbade/forbad forb
13、idden forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted forget forgot forgotten forgive forgave forgiven freeze froze frozen gainsay gainsaid gainsaid get got gotten gild gilded/gilt gilded gird girded/girt girded/girt give gave given go went gone grave graved graven/graved grind ground ground grow g
14、rew grown hang hung/hanged hung/hanged have had had hear heard heard heave heaved/hove hesved/hove hide hid hidden hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt keep kept kept kneel knelt knelt know knew known lade laded laden lay laid laid lead led led lean lesnt/leaned lesnt/leaned leap leapt/leaped l
15、eapt/leaped learn learnt/learned learnt/learned leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie lay lain light lit/lighted lit/lighted lose lost lost make made made mean meant meant meet met met melt melted meited/molten mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood outgrow outgr
16、ew outgrown overcome overcame overcome oversee oversaw overseen pay paid paid prove proved proved/proven put put put quit quitted/quit quitted/quit read read read rend rent rent ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen rive rived riven/rived run ran run saw sawed sawn/sawed say said said see
17、saw seen seek sought sought sell sold sold send sent sent set set set sew sewed sewn/sewed shake shook shaken shave shaved shaved/shaven shear sheared sheared/shorn shed shed shed shine shone shone shoe shod shod shoot shot shot show showed shown/showed shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken shrive sh
18、rove/shrived shriven/shrived shut shut shut sing sang/sung sung sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken sit sat sat slay slew slain sleep slept slept slide slid slid sling slung slung slink slunk slunk slit slit slit smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled smite smote smitten sow sowed sown/sowed speak spoke spoken sp
19、eed sped/speeded sped/speeded spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend spent spent spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled spin spun/span spun spit spat/spit spat/spit spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled spread spread spread spring sprang/sprung sprung stand stood stood stave staved/stove staved/stove stea
20、l stole stolen stick stuck stuck sting stung stung swear swore sworn sweep swept swept swell swelled swollen/swelled swim swam swum swing swung swung take took taken teach taught taught tear tore torn tell told told think thought thought throw threw thrown thrust thrust thrust tread trod trodden/trod upset upset upset wake woke/waked woken/waked wear wore worn weave wove woven weep wept wept win won won wind wound wound work worked/wrought worked/wrought wring wrung wrung write wrote written