1、辽宁省瓦房店市 2018 届高三下学期第一次模拟英语试题第 I 卷第一部分：听力（版权所有：百强校英语解析团队专供） （共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers probably going to tell Je
2、nnifer?A. Not to worry about what people think.B. To spend more time on her studies.C. To get them tickets to the volleyball game.2. What does the man imply about Paul?A. He has already asked for help.B. He was the last one to use the computerC. He doesnt know a lot about the computer.3. Whats the m
3、ans job now?A. He works in a car factory.B. He works in an office.C. He is out of work now.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In Britain. B. In USA. C. In France.5. What can be inferred about the man?A. Tonights exam is the easiest one.B. He wishes he could go to a concert.C. He did well in two of his
4、 exams.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6. What is Charlie looking for?A. His tie. B. His wallet. C. His socks.7. How was Charlie last night?A. He was il
5、l. B. He felt too hot. C. He was drunk.8. How did he come home last night?A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9. Why is the man going to the States?A. To visit interesting places. B. To visit his friends. C. To attend a meeting.10. When will the man leave for America?A. In two we
6、eks. B. In mid-January. C. On January 10th.11. What is the man?A. A scientist. B. A writer. C. A traveler.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12. What is the main subject of the conversation?A. Saturdays game.B. Michigans defense.C. Getting into the coachs office.13. Where does this conversation most likely take
7、 place?A. In the coachs office. B. On the playing field. C. At the doctors office.14. Where does the woman tell the man to go?A. To the hospital. B. To his home. C. To her office.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15. When was the White House built?A. 1600. B. 1800. C. 1812.16. What did the presidents wife save
8、 during the fire?A. Her best white dress.B. Her son.C. A picture of George Washington.17. Who owns the White House?A. Each president. B. The Washington family C. The American people.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 小题。18. Where can you find the telephone number of the city council in a telephone book?A. In the
9、 white pages. B. In the blue pages. C. In the yellow pages.19. Where can you find an area code map of the U.S.?A. On the first page of the telephone book.B. At the end of the telephone book.C. In the front of the white pages.20. What are you advised to do when you get a wrong number in making a long
10、 distance call?A. Check your number and call again.B. Tell the operator what has happened.C. Ask the operator to put you through.第二部分：阅读理解（版权所有：百强校英语解析团队专供） （共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen youre having a hard time with your homework or
11、 when youre preparing for your term paper, these student-focused websites can help you with just about anything you need. The key to getting the most out of these online resources is to know how they can best be used to your advantage.FacebookAlthough Facebook can be one of your biggest time-wasters
12、 and distractions when you are supposed to be getting work done, it can also be one of your most valuable resources. Most of your classmates will probably have a Facebook account, so anyone you need to connect with about a class you missed or about a problem is usually just a few clicks away.SparkNo
13、tesWith a free library of history timeline, philosophy study guides and library summaries, SparkNotes has covered just about any reading-related jam you find yourself in. Just run a search for the book, play, or short summary of the material you are supposed to read.ADo you finish every term with ma
14、ny expensive textbooks you will never open again? Instead of letting the money spent go to waste, get back some of your cash by selling your books on Amazon.RateMyPChoosing new classes can sometimes be like trying to pick out your clothes in the dark, a total guessing game. Which teacher gives out t
15、he hardest problem sets? How much homework will that history professor give you every week? At RateMyP, students all over the country rate their professors on quality, helpfulness, and how hard their classes are.WikipediaWhile Wikipedia isnt aimed specifically at students, it is difficult to think o
16、f another website that does more to reduce the pain of paper writing and researching. Wikipedia gives you a quick way to find sources and get the details of almost any topic you need to research all without walking to the library.1. The passage was mainly written to .A. explain some websites for par
17、entsB. compare some educational websitesC. introduce different parts of a websiteD. offer some websites that may help students2. While you are taking great pains to write a research report, can most probably be a help.A. Facebook B. SparicNotesC. A D. Wikipedia3. RateMyP is a place .A. where you can
18、 make friends all over the countryB. where you can communicate with your professorsC. that gives you information about professors in advanceD. that gives tips on how to get along with your professors4. Which of the following will you most probably refer to, if you need brief ideas or discussion in r
19、eading?A. Wikipedia. B. Facebook.C. SparkNotes. D. A.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. C【解析】文章介绍了有助于学生完成作业及论文的 5 个网站。1. D 写作意图题。文章主要介绍了几个对于学生学习和生活有帮助的网站。故选 D。2. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的第一句话可知，当你写研究报告时，因为维基百科网上资源丰富，所以对于你会非常有帮助的。故选 D。3. C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的最后一句话可知，因为此网站上全国学生已经把教授进行了全面评价，所以在这个网站上你可以提前了解一些教授的情况。故选 C。4. C 推理判断
20、题。根据第三段中的“Spark Notes has covered just about any reading-related tasks you have to finish.”可知，这个网站已经覆盖了几乎任何与阅读相关的任务，或者你要阅读的材料的概要。所以你要准备阅读讨论课时，可以参考查阅这个网站。故选 C。【名师点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。本
21、题第4 小题，根据第三段中的“Spark Notes has covered just about any reading-related tasks you have to finish.”可知，这个网站已经覆盖了几乎任何与阅读相关的任务，或者你要阅读的材料的概要。所以你要准备阅读讨论课时，可以参考查阅这个网站。故选 C。BEvery man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become
22、 more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment.
23、 Book reports werent written until the final threat.Ive been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working towards her masters degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo-tech” student (技校学生). Theyre called “motorheads” by the rest of
24、 the student body.When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”, I was shocked. “Hey, hes a good kid, ” I wanted to say. “And smart, really.”I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they dont often make school
25、 honor rolls (光荣榜).But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices dont have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800. “Hey, I can fix it,” said J
26、ody. I doubted it, but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.My son, with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got parts from a junkyard, and ability from vo-tech classes. The cost was $25 instead of $800.Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a no
27、n-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbours and co-workers trust their car repairs to him.These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.I have learned a lot from my motorh
28、ead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers dont need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine.5. What used to be the authors hope for his son?A. To avoid
29、becoming his clone.B. To resemble him in appearanceC. To develop in a different direction.D. To reach the authors unachieved goals6. What can we learn about the authors children?A. His daughter docs better in school.B. His daughter has got a masters degree.C. His son tried hard to finish homework.D.
30、 His son couldnt write his book reports.7. The author let his son repair the car because he believed that .A. his son had the ability to fix itB. it would save him much timeC. it wouldnt cause him any more lossD. other motorheads would come to help8. What did the author realize in the end?A. It is u
31、nwise to expect your child to follow your path.B. It is important for one to make the honor roll.C. Architects play a more important role than builders.D. Motorheads have greater ability than office workers.【答案】5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A【解析】试题分析：这是一篇记叙文。作者一开始希望自己的儿子能效仿他，完成他没有实现的目标。但是他的儿子学习成绩不理想，只上了技校。一次作者的
32、车坏了，儿子和同学帮助作者修好了车，让作者改变了自己的看法。5. D 细节推理题。通过第一段 Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped f
33、or.可知，作者希望他儿子实现他未完成的目标，故答案为 D。6. A 推理判断题。根据第三段的句子 My daughter is a university graduate working toward her masters degree in English，可知，作者的女儿学习很好。故选 A7. C 细节理解。根据第六段的句子 I doubted it, but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose，可知，作者觉得这不会给他带来损失。故选 C。8. A 细节理解。根据倒数第二段的句子 Most important, I have lear
34、ned that fathers dont need clones in footsteps or anywhere else，可知，作者最后意识到期望孩子走自己的道路这是不明智的。故选 A。【名师点睛】推理判断题的解题方法 ：推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。下面介绍一些词义猜测题的解题技巧。1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如：It will be very
35、 hard but also very brittlethat is, it will break easily.从后面 that is(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到 brittle 是“脆”的意思。2.根据同位关系进行猜测阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。例如：The “Chunnel”, a tunnel(隧道) connecting England and France, is now complete.此句中 a tunnel connecting England and France 是 Chunnel
36、 的同位语。因此，The “Chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等 )进行猜测4.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测根据上下句的连接词，如 but, however, otherwise 等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。例如：A childs birthday party doesnt have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun.从前后两句的意思可以看出，hassle 和 a basket of fun肯定是近乎相反的意义
37、。所以不难判断 hassle 的意思是“困难，麻烦”。考点：考查人生感悟类短文阅读。CYoung sunflowers turn and swing every day. New findings add to evidence that the plants are animal-like.Harmer, a professor in the University of California at Davis, Department of Plant Biology, carried out a series of experiments on sunflowers in the field
38、, in pots outdoors and in indoor growth chambers.By staking plants so that they could not move, Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun. He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move. When plants were move
39、d indoor with a settled overhead light, they continued to swing back and forth for a few days.The indoor plants did start tracking the “sun” again when the apparent source of lighting was moved across the room. The plants could reliably track the movement and return at night when the artificial day
40、was close to a 24-hour cycle, but not when it was closer to 30 hours.When sunflowers track the sun, the east sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides. At night, the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way. The team identified a number of genes that were expressed at
41、higher levels on the sunward side of the plant during the day or on the other side at night. A plant growth-regulating hormone (激素 ), called auxin, appears to be a key driver.The “dance” to the sun cycle obviously slows when the sunflower matures (成熟) and its flowers open up. At that point, the plan
42、ts stop moving during the day and settle down facing the sun in the east.“Bees like warm flowers.” Harmer said, adding that the bees are cold-blooded, so landing on a warm flower saves them energy and perhaps feels really good.“The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appeal
43、ing to insects, perhaps causing them to release more attractive scents earlier in the day.” he said “Were currently testing this idea.”9. Why did Harmer do the experiment on sunflowers?A. To see how sunflowers grow upB. To show what sunflowers genes are.C. To study why sunflowers track the sun.D. To
44、 check if sunflowers swing in cloudy days.10. What does the underlined word “staking” probably mean in Paragraph 3?A. tracking B. finingC. growing D. searching11. What is the result of sunflowers being stopped from moving?A. They will produce a number of new genes.B. They will grow faster than usual
45、.C. They wont swing back though set free.D. They wont grow well.12. What is the advantage of sunflowers dance to the sun?A. They attract more insects. B. They save more energy.C. They mature more rapidly. D. They produce more flowers.【答案】9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A【解析】年轻的向日葵每天都在旋转和摇摆。新的发现进一步证明了这些植物是动物类的。
46、本文介绍向日葵随着太阳转动的原因。9. C推理判断题。根据第五段中 When sunflowers track the sun, the east sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides. At night, the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way. The team identified a number of genes that were expressed at higher levels on the sunward side o
47、f the plant during the day or on the other side at night. A plant growth-regulating hormone (激素), called auxin, appears to be a key driver.可知，Harmer 对太阳花做实验是为了研究向日葵为什么要追踪太阳。故选 C。10. B词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句 By staking plants so that they could not move, Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun. 通过 staking 植物，目的是它们不能移动，Harmer 认为他可以摧毁他们的太阳跟踪的能力。由此可知，是把植物固定住，故选 B。11. D推理判断题。根据第三段第二句 He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move.可知，向日葵被阻止移动后不能很好地生长。故选 D。12
