1、内蒙古鄂尔多斯市 2017 届高三模拟考试英语试题听力部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.15. C.9.18.答案是 B。1. What are the speakers going to do?A. To see an exhibition.B. To list
2、en to a lecture.C. To have a meeting.2. What does the man imply?A. He agrees with the woman.B. He hasnt been to a game recently.C. He doesnt think the team would win.3. What is the man doing?A. Inviting the woman to dinner.B. Cooking the evening meal.C. Putting forward a good idea.4. How much money
3、does the woman need?A. Five pounds.B. Eight pounds.C. Ten pounds.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a shop.B. In a post office.C. At home.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对
4、话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第至 8 题。6. What kind of apartment does the man want to rent?A. Small and traditional. B. Small and western. C. Big and western.7. How many rooms does the man want in his apartment?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.8. When may the woman have one apartment available?A. Now. B. This Friday. C
5、. Next Friday.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9. Whats wrong with the woman?A. She has a fever. B. She has a throat sore. C. She has a bad appetite.10. What kind of disease does the man think the woman may have suffered?A. A bad cold. B. A stomachache C. An infectious disease.11. Wheres Tonny now?A. At home.
6、B. In the hospital. C. In the school.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 13 题。12. What is the man probably?A. A stranger. B. A policeman. C. A bus driver.13. How does the woman get there?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway.14. Where is Burns Park?A. At the first crossing. B. On the other side of Main Street. C. At th
7、e corner of Lincoln and Fifth.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15. Whats the woman watching?A. A program about smoking. B. A program about health. C. A program about debate.16. Whats the womans attitude toward smoking?A. Favorable. B. Disapproval. C. Neutral.17. Whats the mans opinion about smoking in public
8、places?A. He has the right to smoke whenever he wants to.B. No one has the right to smoke.C. Smoking is bad for health.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题18. What is the cause of playground injuries?A. Children are keen on dangerous games。B. The playgrounds are in poor condition.C. The playgrounds are overcrowd
9、ed.19. What should parents do to prevent playground injuries?A. Keep a watchful eye on their children.B. Stop their children from climbing ladders.C. Teach their children how to use the equipment.20. What does the speaker say about young children?A. They should be aware of the potential risks in the
10、 playground.B. They may panic in front of the playground equipment.C. They can be creative when they feel secure.笔试部分一、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ASherlock: The Abominable Bride.Release date: January 1, 2016Price: $8Plot: Sherlock H
11、olmes and Dr. Watson travel back to the Victorian era to solve the case of “The Abominable Bride”The RevenantRelease date: January 8, 2016.Price: $6Plot: In the 1820s,a frontiersman，Hugh Glass，sets out on a path of vengeance against those who left him for dead after a bear mauling.The Fifth Wave:Rel
12、ease date: January 15,2016Price: $6.5Plot：Four waves of increasingly deadly attacks have left most of Earth decimated. Against a backdrop of fear and distrust, Cassie is on the run, desperately trying to save her younger brother. As she prepares for the fifth wave, Cassie teams up with a young man w
13、ho may become her final hope-if she can only trust him.Kung Fu Panda 3Release date: January 29, 2016Price:Adult$7.5 Child（aged six they simply are people who are temporarily acting that way.So that causes a person to be inactive? The answer is a lack of goals. If you give someone a good enough reaso
14、n to do something, they will do it. People who dont seem to do anything just havent found a good enough reason to do something. Lazy students dont study because they dont see the point in studying. If you give them a reason, a strong enough reason, they will take action.For example, if you are too l
15、azy to go to the gym, would you go if someone offered you a million dollars to go? If you are too lazy to go to clean out the garage, would someone pointing a gun to your head help you take action? The reason can be positive or negative as long as its strong enough to induce（引起）action.To motivate so
16、meone who is lazy, what you need to do is to help them find purpose and enough reasons to work towards a certain goal.8. According to the passage, who can be viewed as acting lazy?A. A student who always cheats out the garage.B. A husband who never cleans out the garage.C. A clerk who si always scol
17、ded for being useless.D. A mother who doesnt feel like cooking on Sunday.9. The main reason why people are not active is that_.A. they are aimlessB. they lack enough moneyC. they have too many negative feelingsD. they find no point in learning new things10. The purpose of the writing is to help read
18、ers_.A. to recognize ones weaknessB. to see laziness in a different wayC. to have a clear idea about what a habit isD. to inspire students to be hard-working11. What is the best title for the text?A. Being lazy and cat lazyB. Laziness and motivationC. Temporary and permanent.D. Being positive and ne
19、gative【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B.【解析】本文介绍了导致人变懒惰的原因是没有明确的目标，要想改变这种状态就要为他找到明确的目标。8. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段前两句 There is a huge different between saying you act lazy sometimes and you are a lazy person. One is suggesting that your laziness is temporary while the other suggests that its permanent.可知，act lazy 是暂时的
20、不想做，而懒惰的人则是永远不想做，所以根据解释 D 项符合题意。9. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段 So that causes a person to be inactive? The answer is a lack of goals.可知，人不积极的原因是因为没有目标，所以 A 正确 。10. 写作目的题。文章对比了行为懒惰和真正懒惰的区别，指出导致人变懒惰的原因是没有明确的目标，要想改变这种状态就要为他找到明确的目标。所以写作目的是帮助读者从不同的角度来了解懒惰。11. 主旨大意。文章的中心词是懒惰，分析了懒惰的原因是缺乏动机，所以 B 懒惰与动机作为题目更合适。DA 16-year s
21、urvey on the arctic Norwegian island of Svalbard found the reindeer（驯鹿）there have declined in weight by an alarming 12 percent. The reduction in average body-mass is being blamed on global warming.In research presented lately at a meeting of the British Ecological Society in Liverpool, scientists wi
22、ll explain how rising temperatures are making female reindeer difficult to obtain nutrients during important periods of being pregnant.Snow in Svalbard typically covers the ground for eight months of the year, which, combined with low temperatures, limits grass growth to June and July. But as summer
23、 temperatures have increased by around 1.5, grasslands have become more productive, allowing female reindeer to gain more weight by the autumn and therefore to conceive（孕育）more calves.However, warmer winters have brought with them greater rainfall which freezes when is settles on the snow, therefore
24、 locking out the reindeer from the life-supporting food below. As a result, female reindeer are becoming starved, causing them to give birth to much lighter young. The average mass of an adult reindeer in 1998, when the survey began, was 55kg, but by 2016 IT had dropped to 48kg.Professor Steve Albon
25、, an ecologist at the James Hatton Institute in Aberdeen , said that, because the mammals have a relatively high surface-area-to-volume ratio（表面积与体积比）, they are no particularly energy efficient.Reindeer can often access the inadequate food sources beneath the snow by clearing IT away with their antl
26、ers（鹿角）, but they cannot break through the hard ice. Without access to the food in winter, calves are being born far lighter than they should be. Numbers of reindeer have also increased rapidly in the past 20 years, meaning that those which are born are facing greater competition for food. “The impl
27、ication（含义）are that there may well be more smaller reindeer in the Arctic in the coming decades, but possibly at the risk of catastrophic die-offs because of increased ice on the ground,”said Professor Albon Despite the gloomy findings, reindeer appear to be suffering less from the impact of climate
28、 change than some other arctic species.12. Which of the following may be the most important reason for the smaller reindeer?A. Heavy snow.B. Greater rainfall.C. Hard ice.D. Global warming.13. According to the passage, rising temperatures will not lead to_.A. grass growing more rapidly in summerB. mo
29、re rainfall in the arctic area in winterC. female reindeers gaining more weight in winterD. female reindeers suffering from hunger in winter14. What does the underlined word“gloomy”in the last paragraph mean?A. Exciting.B. Optimistic.C. Disappointing.D. Doubtful.15. How does the writer develop the p
30、assage?A. By analyzing the research.B. By classification of reindeer.C. By comparing opinions of experts.D. By telling stories of different species.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A【解析】全球变暖导致驯鹿体重减轻12. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话 The reduction in average body-mass is being blamed on global warming.可知原因是全球变暖。13. 细节理解题。
31、根据第三段 But as summer temperatures have increased by around 1.5, grasslands have become more productive, （A 正确）根据第四段 However, warmer winters have brought with them greater rainfall which freezes when is settles on the snow, therefore locking out the reindeer from the life-supporting food below.（B 正确） As a result, female reindeer are becoming starved, causing them to give birth to much lighter young. （D 正确）The average mass of an adult reindeer in 1998, when the survey began, was 55kg, but by 2016
