1、 1Unit 4 Films and film events(对应学生用书第 171 页).写作单词会拼写1boycott vt. 拒绝购买(或使用)，抵制2sponsor n. 赞助者，赞助商vt. 赞助，资助；主办，举办3modest adj. 不太大的，不太贵的，些许的；谦虚的，谦逊的4resemble vt. 看起来像，类似5edge n. (微弱的)优势；边缘；刀刃6broad adj. 各种各样的，广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的7overlook vt. 忽略；不予理会；俯视8shoot vt.& vi. 拍摄；射击；打猎；射门n. 拍摄，摄影；幼苗，嫩芽9hatch vt.& v
2、i. 策划，密谋；孵化，孵出10entry n. 参赛作品；加入；条目.拓展单词能辨别1represent vt. 代表representative n. 代表2finance vt. 给提供经费n. 财政，金融；资金financial adj. 财政的，财务的，金融的3restrict vt. 限制，约束restriction n. 限制；约束restricted adj. 受限制的4expose vt. 使接触，使体验；暴露，显露2exposed adj. 暴露的，无遮蔽的exposure n. 暴露，揭露5contradict vt.& vi. 驳斥，反驳；与相矛盾，相反contradi
3、ctory adj. 相互矛盾的，不一致的contradiction n. 矛盾6prefer vt. 更喜欢，宁愿preference n. 偏爱，偏好7congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺8rob vt. 抢劫robber n. 强盗robbery n. 抢劫9accumulate vt.& vi. 积累，积聚；逐渐增加accumulation n. 积累，积聚10fierce adj. 激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的fiercely adv. 凶猛地；猛烈地，激烈地11attract vt. 吸引attraction n. 有吸引力的地方；吸引attra
4、ctive adj. 有吸引力的，诱人的12disappoint vt. 使失望，使扫兴disappointed adj. 失望的disappointing adj. 令人失望的；扫兴的disappointment n. 失望；令人失望的人或事物13swift adj. 迅速的，迅捷的swiftly adv. 迅速地，敏捷地.阅读单词要识记1criterion n (评判的)标准，准则，原则2deliberately adv. 故意地3sincere adj. 真诚的，诚挚的4anecdote n. 逸事，趣闻5biography n. 传记，传记作品6fantasy n. 幻想，想象37in
5、stitution n. 机构；制度8parallel adj. 平行的；相似的n. 相似的人或事物；相似特征语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1She had much difficulty then，so she took a job to her further education in a university.(finance)2They were all at the news that their team was defeated.They expressed their to us.(disappoint)3What me to go there is that there
6、are a lot of Whats more，the dishes are also (attract)4The witnesses statements each other and the facts remained unclear.In the court the witnesses gave two completely accounts.(contradict)5The to sunshine is bad for your health.The more you are to it，the blacker your skin will get.(expose)6The happ
7、ened last night and she was of much money.The was caught in a hotel.(rob) 【导学号：31670133】7Many top have taken part in the UN conference.President Xi China to give an impressive speech at the meeting.(represent)8A teacher should not show for any one of his pupils，but most teachers to make friends with
8、 the polite students.(prefer)【答案】 1.financial；finance 2.disappointed；disappointing；disappointment 3.attracts；attractions；attractive 4.contradicted；contradictory 5.exposure；exposed 6.robbery；robbed；robber 7.representatives；represented 8.preference；prefer高频短语会默写1in defence of 为辩护；防卫2point out 指出3regar
9、dless of 不管44outside of 在外面5in the minority 占少数6refer to 提到；参考；有关7show off 炫耀，卖弄8give thought to 认真考虑，思考9view.as. 把看作10in ones opinion 在某人看来语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空。)1If we are ，we are pressured into joining the majority.2The leaders speech the policy didnt carry much conviction.3Although he wants to make
10、a hit，I dont think he has got much to 4I have what you said，but I still didnt understand what you meant.5Not only did he my shortcomings，but he also helped me to overcome them.6When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to relevant learning materials or Web pages.【答案】 1.in the minority 2.in
11、defence of 3show off 4.given thought to 5.point out 6.refer to联想拓展1 “同事，伙伴”词汇小结companion 同伴colleague 同事fellow 伙伴partner 搭档2tire 词汇家族tiring adj.累人的；令人疲倦的tired adj.累的，疲惫的tiredness n 疲惫，倦怠tireless adj.不知疲倦的tiresome adj.讨厌的，令人厌烦的3 “形似意不同”词汇集合abroad adv.到国外，在国外5broad adj.宽阔的，辽阔的board n 板；牌子；木板vt.上(船、车或飞机
12、)aboard adv.在船(或飞机，车)上；上船(或飞机，车)4 “坦率，真诚”词汇荟萃sincere adj.真挚的，衷心的frank adj.坦白的；直率的open adj.坦率的honest adj.诚实的straightforward adj.直截了当的；坦率的5盘点含 of 的介词短语regardless of 不管as a result of 由于，因为in spite of 尽管on account of 由于，因为on behalf of 代表instead of 代替；而不是6 “v.off”短语集锦show off 炫耀，卖弄pay off 还清take off 起飞；脱
13、掉put off 推迟give off 发出(光、热、气味等)set off 出发；爆炸教材原句会背诵 句式仿写能应用1.as long as 引导条件状语从句We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we showas long as a films quality meets our standards，we include it.1.只要你不断练习，你就不会觉得剪纸很难。You wont find paper cutting difficult .62.whether.or.不管是否Whether you think the Academ
14、y Awards really resemble a film festival or not，everyone agrees that the Oscar is the bestknown award a film can receive.2.不管是赢是输，我都想尝试一下。，I want to try out.3.非限制性定语从句However，he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch，both of whom were murdered by an evil wizardt
15、he same wizard who gave Harry the scar.3.我们有三名外教，其中两名来自加拿大。We have three foreign teachers， come from Canada.【答案】 1.as long as you keep practising 2.Whether I win or lose 3.two of whom(对应学生用书第 173 页)精讲 4 个考纲单词expose vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露教材原句 Redford has acted in and directed many big Hollywood film
16、s，but wanted to expose the public to films made outside of the Hollywood system that ordinary people might have no access to otherwise.雷德福曾出演并执导过许多好莱坞大片，但是他希望让大众接触好莱坞之外的影片，否则一般人可能无从看到这些影片。(1)expose.to. 把暴露在，使接触expose sth.to sb. 向某人揭发某事(2)be exposed to 接触；暴露于中I really dont know this plant cant be exp
17、osed to strong sunshine.我真的不知道这种植物不能暴露在强光下。However，it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed (expose)to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices.然而重要的是要意识到这些危险，因为每个人不论选择什么样的生活方式都会接触到空气7污染。Some people dont think we should expose the children to playing (play) compu
18、ter games.一些人认为我们不应该让孩子们接触电脑游戏。contradict vt.& vi.驳斥，反驳；与相矛盾，相反教材原句 I hate to contradict you，but in recent years，the Cannes Film Festival has shown special favour to American films.我不想反驳你，但是近几年，戛纳国际电影节太偏爱美国电影了。(1)contradict oneself 自相矛盾(2)contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的be contradictory to 与相矛盾/对立(
19、3)contradiction n. 矛盾，反驳in contradiction to/with. 与相矛盾/对立His private actions are in direct contradiction to his publicly expressed opinions.他私下的行为与公开的言论完全是两码事。The speaker had got confused，and started contradicting himself (he)演讲者糊涂了，说话开始自相矛盾。链接写作 一句多译她说的话与实际行动是相矛盾的。What she said contradicted her rea
20、l actions.(contradict)What she said was contradictory to her real actions.(contradictory)What she said was in contradiction to her real actions.(contradiction)attraction n 吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方/事物；吸引，吸引力教材原句 The skill with which these three become their characters is one of the films main attractions.他们三个担
21、任的角色所需要的技巧是这部电影最吸引人的地方之一。(1)attract vt. 吸引；引起attract sb.to sth. 吸引/引起某人对某事的兴趣attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意(2)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；诱人的Unfortunately，her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 81940s，even in her home country.不幸的是，在 20 世纪三、四十年代，她的作品甚至在她自己的国家也没有引起太多的关注。So，let us assume t
22、hat historical buildings are both attractive (attract) and important to the majority of people.因此，我们假定历史建筑对大多数人既有吸引力又很重要。语境助记 ShangriLa，full of attractions，is so attractive that it attracts visitors from all over the world.香格里拉，一个充满吸引力的地方，是如此迷人以至于吸引了全世界的游客来到这里。disappoint vt.使失望，使扫兴教材原句 Also，it disap
23、points me that several interesting scenes are not shown in the film.电影中有好几个有趣的场景没有演出，这也使我很失望。(1)disappointed adj. 感到失望的be disappointed to do sth. 因做某事而失望be/feel disappointed at/about/with.对感到失望(2)disappointing adj. 令人失望的(3)disappointment n. 失望(much) to ones disappointmentto ones (great) disappointme
24、nt使某人(非常)失望的是These jobs didnt pay well，and the people felt lonely and disappointed at their new life in the city.这些工作报酬不高，而且人们感到孤独，对城市的新生活感到失望。The film was built up to be a masterpiece，but I found it very disappointing (disappoint)这部影片被吹捧为杰作，可是我觉得令人失望。To my great disappointment(disappoint)，the counc
25、il refused to consider my proposal.委员会拒绝考虑我的建议，这让我感到十分失望。 【导学号：31670134】诠释 2 个核心短语9in defence of 为辩护；防卫教材原句 Kathy，I dont like to argue，but in defence of the Venice Film Festival，I have to point out that we dont just have Hollywood films.凯西，我不想争论，但是我得为威尼斯电影节说句话，我得指出我们有的不只是好莱坞电影。(1)in ones defencein d
26、efence of sb.为某人辩护(2)defend vt. 保卫；防守defend.from/against. 保护免受，为辩护defend oneself 自卫We should be ready at all times to defend our own country from/against invasion.我们必须随时准备保护我们的国家免受外来侵略。The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself (he) in case he is attacked.旅游者可能朝野兽开火来保护自己以防受到攻击。give thou
27、ght to 认真考虑，思考教材原句 This shows that the filmmakers did not give enough thought to who the audience of the film would be.这表明影片制作人并没有充分考虑到电影的受众是谁。at first thought 乍一想at the thought of 一想到(就)on second thought(s) 经仔细考虑后without a second thought 立即，马上；不假思索(be) deep/lost in thought 陷入沉思read sb.s thoughts 看出
28、某人的心思He was shaking in his shoes at the thought of flying for the first time.他一想到这是他第一次乘飞机就吓得要命。On second thought，maybe we should take a taxi instead.仔细想想，也许我们应该改搭出租车。He was lost(lose)in thought，staring at the boundless night sky.他望着夜晚浩瀚的星空陷入了沉思。10突破 2 个高考句型(教材 P53)Whether you think the Academy Awar
29、ds really resemble a film festival or not，everyone agrees that the Oscar is the bestknown award a film can receive.不论你是否认为奥斯卡金像奖真的像电影节，人人都赞同奥斯卡金像奖是电影能获得的最著名的奖项。句中 whether.or.为固定句型，意为“不管是否，不管是还是” 。(1)whether.or not.为固定短语，意为“不管是否，不管是还是” ，引导让步状语从句。(2)whether 除了引导状语从句外，还可以引导各种名词性从句。但 if(是否)只能引导宾语从句和不位于句
30、首的主语从句。(3)whether 之后可接动词不定式。Theres always competition，whether you realize it or not.不论你是否意识到，竞争永远存在。When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，wondering whether to stay or leave那名店员看到一张友善的脸，脸上因歉意的微笑布满了皱纹，这时她愣在了那里，琢磨着是走还是留。Everyone in the village is
31、very friendly.It doesnt matter whether you have lived there for a short or a long time.这个村里的所有人都很友好。无论你在该村住的时间长或短都没有关系。链接写作 句型转换(每空一词)I havent decided whether I will go to the party or not.It hasnt been decided whether I will go to the party or notI havent decided whether to go to the party or not(教
32、材 P62)However，he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch，both of whom were murdered by an evil wizardthe same wizard who gave Harry the scar.但是后来哈利发现他的父亲是巫师，母亲是女巫，他们都被一个邪恶的巫师杀害也就是给哈利留下伤疤的那个巫师。both of whom 属于“代词(或数词)of关系代词(whom/which)”结构。“代词(或数词)of关系代词(whom/which)”结构用法如下：(1)常见形式：both/all/neither/none/some/several/a few/many/more/the
