1、 1Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained(对应学生用书第 24页).写作单词会拼写1witness n 目击者，证人vt. 目击，见证2occur vi. 发生3award n. 奖，奖品，奖金vt. 授予，奖励4attack v& n. 攻击；进攻5aboard adv.& prep. 在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上；上(轮船、飞机、火车等)6case n. 案件；具体情况，实例7base n. 基地，大本营；底部；基础vt. 以为基础8link vt.& n. 联系，关联.拓展单词能辨别1puzzle vt. 使困惑，使难解n. 谜，令人费解的事puzzled adj
2、. 困惑的，茫然的puzzling adj. 令人困惑不解的2amaze vt. 使惊异/惊奇amazing adj. 令人惊奇(惊叹)的amazed adj. 吃惊的，感到惊奇的amazement n. 惊异，惊奇3state v. 陈述；声明statement n. 陈述；声明4strong adj. 强壮的，有力的2strength n. 力量，力气strengthen vt. 加强，巩固5convince vt. 使确信，使相信convincing adj. 令人信服的convinced adj. 确信的，感到信服的6survive vi.& vt. 生存；挺过(难关)survival
3、 n. 幸存，生存survivor n. 幸存者7assume vt. 假定；认为assumption n. 假设8organize vt. 组织，筹备；安排，处理organization n. 组织；安排9agree v. 同意agreement n. 同意disagree vi. 不同意disagreement n. 意见不一；分歧10appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现；外表disappear vi. 消失；失踪disappearance n. 消失11exist vi. 存在existence n. 存在12construct vt. 建筑constructor
4、n. 建造者construction n. 施工；建筑物13detect vt. 发现；侦察出detective n. 侦探detection n. 侦察；探测14laugh vi.& vt. 笑laughter n. 笑，笑声15humour n. 幽默humorist n. 幽默的人3humorous adj. 有幽默感的humourless adj. 无幽默感的16examine vt. 检查examiner n. 检查人examination n. 检查17possible adj. 可能的possibly adv. 可能地possibility n. 可能性18explain vt.
5、 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明unexplained adj. 无法解释的，神秘的.阅读单词要识记1evidence n 证据2appropriate adj. 适当的3incident n. 发生的事情4reserve n. (动植物)保护区；储备vt. 预订；保留；储备5enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的6length n. 长度7creature n. 动物；(具有某种特征的)人8astronomer n. 天文学家9ancestor n. 祖先，祖宗10discount n. 折扣语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1Its a spee
6、ch and Im that many people will benefit from it.(convince)2Luckily，I the terrible car crash last week and I was the only of the accident.(survive)3The look on her face shows that she is about the question.(puzzle)4Many early history scholars tried to study the pyramids and tell how the was (construc
7、t)45We wonder if there is any of the statistics to be analyzed as soon as (possible)6We were by the news that an eightyearold child went to college.(amaze)7If God doesnt ，why did the concept of his become almost universal？(exist)8To make yourself or increase your ，you should get more exercise to you
8、r muscles.(strong)【答案】 1.convincing；convinced 2.survived；survivor 3.puzzled；puzzled；puzzling 4construction；constructed 5.possibility；possible 6amazed；amazing 7.exist；existence 8strong；strength；strengthen高频短语会默写1run into 偶然遇见；撞上；陷入2look into 调查；窥视3due to 由于，因为4take charge of 负责，接管，掌管5dozens of 许多，很多6
9、step up 加紧，加强，促进7show up 出现，现身8make up 编造，杜撰；构成9belong to 属于；是的成员10pick up 用车接；捡起；学会11make ones way to 前往，到去12leave out 遗漏；省去；不考虑语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1As we know，the company has production of the latest model.2The town was cut off from the rest of the world heavy snow.3To their anger，when they were sea
10、ted at the table，the host didnt yet.4Kevin the company while the manager was away.55According to the law，the larger house Soc Page and her family.6No wonder you couldnt get through.Youve a zero in this phone number.7The little girl is walking along the beach，happy and joyful，occasionally bending dow
11、n to a beautiful seashell. 【导学号：31670020】【答案】 1.stepped up 2.due to 3.show up 4took charge of 5.belongs to 6left out 7.pick up联想拓展1 “事”可真多！incident 事件matter 事件，问题business 生意，事情affair 事务，私事issue 问题，事情event 事件，大事sports event 体育赛事2 “发生”一族occur 发生，想起happen 偶然发生take place 发生，举行come about(已经)发生break out 发
12、生，爆发3你会“保留/存”吗？remain 保留reserve 保留preserve 保存conserve 保存4 “信” “不信”由你belief n 相信；信任；信念faith n 信任；信念convince v使确信；使信服6suspect vi.& vt.怀疑；猜想reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的unbelievable adj.不可相信的；难以置信的5 “in n.”短语大团圆in total 总计in time 及时in debt 负债in charge 主管，负责in case 万一，以防万一in return 回报，作为报答教材原句会背诵 句式仿写能应用1.感官动词宾
13、语宾语补足语Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10：45 pm.1.当我进来时，我看到他正在看电视。When I came in，I .2.完全倒装Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.2.出席会议的是有着丰富教学经验的老师。teachers with a lot of teaching experience.3.Sb./Sth.be said to do“据说”The Y
14、eti is said to be a large，hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.3.据说说唱音乐是在 1912年由一位古典音乐家发明的。Rap(music) by a classical musician in 1912.【答案】 1.saw him watching TV 2.Present at the meeting are 3.was said to have been invented(对应学生用书第 26页)7精讲 6个考纲单词puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的经典例句 We were puzzl
15、ed about his words.我们对他的话感到困惑。(1) puzzle n 谜，令人费解的事vt. 使迷惑，使困惑be a puzzle to. 对是个谜或难题puzzle about/over sth. 苦苦思索某事(2)puzzling adj. 令人困惑的，莫名其妙的(3)be puzzled by 对感到困惑What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China.使你困惑的事实际上也是许多中国家长感到困惑的事。These scientists have been puzzling about/over h
16、ow to solve the environmental problem.这些科学家一直苦思如何解决环境问题。名师点津 过去分词形式的形容词如puzzled，confused，frightened，excited，surprised 等除了可以用来描述人的心理活动以外，还可以用来修饰与人有关的一些名词，如look，voice，smile，expression，face，sorrow 等。witness n C目击者，证人 vt.目击，见证，为作证高考佳句 History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays
17、in every major language of the world.(2015年重庆高考阅读理解 E)历史见证了用世界各种主要语言播出不计其数的莎士比亚的戏剧作品。(1) witness sth. 目击/亲眼看到/见证某事witness to sth. 是的迹象，为的证据(2)be a witness to sth. 是的目击者bear/give witness to 为作证She was shocked by the violent scenes she had witnessed.她被目睹的暴虐场面惊呆了。His good health is a witness to the suc
18、cess of the treatment.8他良好的健康状况证明这种疗法是成功的。名师点津 英语中，动词 see，witness，find，notice，say，discover，observe 等的主语可以是地点名词、时间名词，这是一种拟人修辞法。链接写作 一句多译 【导学号：31670021】警方希望任何目击这起事故的人能给他们打电话。The police would like anyone who witnessed the accident to call them.(witness v)The police would like anyone who was the witness
19、 to the accident to call them.(witness n )The police would like anyone witnessing the accident to call them.(现在分词短语作定语)assume vt.假定，认为高考佳句 In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.(2016年江苏高考单项填空)进行艺术评论时，你得假设艺术家在作品中藏了一个隐秘信息。(1)assume that. 设想/认为assume sb
20、./sth. to be 认为某人/某物是It is generally assumed that. 人们普遍认为(2)assuming that. 假设/假定(3)assumption n. 假定，设想on the assumption that. 假定It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.普遍认为，压力是工作过重所致。Assuming(assume)(that)it rains this afternoon，what shall we do?假如今天下午下雨，我们该怎么办？链接写作 一句多译我们认为他是
21、一个诚实的孩子。(assume)We assume that he is an honest boy.We assume him to be an honest boy.It is assumed that he is an honest boy.occur vi.发生；想到；出现9高考佳句 Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.(2016年北京高考单项填空)突然断电时，杰克正在实验室里工作。Sth.occurs to sb. 某人想到某事It occurs to sb.that. 某人想到It occurs to sb
22、.to do sth. 某人想到要做某事The idea occurred to him in a dream.这个主意是他在梦中想到的。It didnt occur to him that she would refuse his invitation.他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。It never occurred to her to ask(ask)for help when she was in trouble.当她遇到困难时从未想到请别人帮忙。award n 奖；奖品，奖金 vt.授予；奖励；判给；裁定教材原句 We could offer awards to the winning
23、team and the most enthusiastic players.我们可以给获胜队伍和最热情的运动员发奖。(1)award sth. to sb.award sb. sth.把某物颁发给/判给某人award sb.sth.for. 因而奖励某人某物(2)win/receive/get an award for.因而赢得/得到/获得奖项It is said that the new invention has got the first award.据说这项新发明获得了一等奖。The Nobel Prize is rewarded(reward)to those who make g
24、reat contributions in many fields every year.每年诺贝尔奖被授予在许多领域做出重大贡献的那些人。convince vt.使确信，使相信，说服，劝说高考佳句 I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me.(2016 年天津高考阅读理解 D)我努力地说服自己麻烦在于问题本身，不在我身上。(1)convince sb.that. 使某人相信10convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事convince sb.of st
25、h. 使某人相信某事(2)convinced adj. 相信的，被说服的be convinced of/that. 相信(3)convincing adj. 令人信服的He sounded very convincing.他的话听起来很有说服力。I wanted to know what convinced you to vote(vote)for him?我想知道究竟是什么使得你愿意投票给他？We are convinced(convince)that the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be a great success.我们相信 2022年冬奥会一定会
26、很成功。链接写作 一句多译 【导学号：31670022】我一直劝他去看病。Ive been trying to convince him to see a doctor(convince)Ive been trying to persuade him to see a doctor(persuade)诠释 2个核心短语show up 出现，现身，露面教材原句 When Justin did not show up for lunch the next day，Mrs Foster became worried and told her husband to call the police.在第二天吃午饭的时候，贾斯廷仍然没有露面，福斯特夫人开始担心了，就让丈夫打电话报警。(1)show off 炫耀，卖弄show sb.in/out 领某人进来/出去show sb.around/round 领某人参观(2)be on show 在展览，陈列The students were showed into the classroom.学生被领进教室。Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils.迈克试图通过用彩色铅笔装饰厨房的墙壁来炫耀他的才能。
