1、情态动词 + have done 1 I _ the poor patient, but I didnt have the right drugs with me at that moment. A could have saved B must have saved C could save D should save 2 He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _ to the meeting. A would come B must have come C would have come D had come 3 - Where is Jack
2、? - He _ have gone home but Im not sure. A may B can C must D should 4 I was really anxious about you. you _ home without a word. A mustnt leave B shouldnt have left C couldnt have left D neednt leave 5 When I was a child ,father and I _ get up early and go fishing on sundays A could B would C might
3、 D should,强调句型 1 It was on October 1st 1949 _ new China was founded A as B when C which D that 2 Was it in the village _ we used to live in _ theaccidenthappened ? A where; that B which; that C that ; where D where ; that 3 I cant remember _ you started doing the work. A that it was when B when it w
4、as that C when was it that D that was it when 4 It was lack of money, not effort, _ defeated his plan. A which B what C that D / 5 It is the education that he received when studying abroad _ has made him such an excellent manager. A that B which C who D what,非人称转述结构 1 That book _ into at least 20 fo
5、reign languages. A has said to be translated B has been said to have translated C is said that it had been translated D is said to have been translated 2 - Is Bob still performing? - Im afraid not. He is said the stage already as he has become an official. A to have left B to leave C to have been le
6、frt D to be left,分词做状语 1 The sunlight is white and blinding, _ hard-edged shadows on the ground. A throwing B being thrown C to throw D to be thrown 2 _ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than adoctor . A Dressing B Dressed C Having dressed D Being dressed 3 The old man, _ abroad for twen
7、ty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A to work B working C to have worked D having worked 4 _ the programme, they have to stay there for another 2 weeks. A Not completing B Not completed C Not having completed D Having not completed,what 与 that 1 The company are working together to create
8、 _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A which B that C what D who 2 Lonlan city is not at all _ a traveler can imagine.A that B what C which D where 3 Having checked the doors were closed, and _ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. A why B
9、that C when D where 4 It is by no means clear_ the president can do to end the strike. A how B which C that D what 5 Word came _ Obama will visit our shool next week. A which B that C what D who,who whom whoever whomever 1 Jack will lend this dictionary to _ needs it. A whomever B one C anyone D who
10、ever 2 _ team wins on saturday will go through to the national championships. A No matter what B No matter which C Whatever D Whichever,关系代词与关系副词 1 Ill never forget this school _ I spent my childhood with my best friends. A that B where C which D as 2 That evening, _ I will tell you more about later
11、, I ended up working very late. A that B which C what D when 介词加关系代词 1 Last month, part of southeast Asia was struck by floods , from _ effects the people are still suffering. A that B whose C which D what 2 Last month only two people came to look at the house,_ wanted to buy it. A none of them B bo
12、th of them C none of whom D neither of whom,1 全部倒装 1）in,out,up,down,away,off,over,next,such,back,there,here, now,then 等表示时间，地点的副词置于句首，谓语动词 是come,go,rush,run 等不及物动词的句子用全倒装。 Out ran two little boys. Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. The came a new problem. Here comes the bus. 如果主语为人称代词，则用陈述语序，即正
13、常的语序。 Here he comes. 2)表示地点的词语置于句首或强调地点的概念时，用全部 倒装。此时应特别注意主谓一致。 On the right is a map of the islands of Britain and Ireland. In front of the building stands a tall tree. 3) 作表语的现在分词、过去分词、形容词+ 系动词+主语,结构需用完全倒装。 Gone are the days when women were looked down upon. 部分倒装 1）表示否定意义或半否定意义的副词、介词短语、连词 等置于句首时，用
14、部分倒装。常见短语有： 决不：barely,by no means,in no case,under/in no circumstance,no sooner. than.,hardly.when.,scarely.when. not a bit 一点也不，nowhere 没有地方，never 决不， 几乎不：hardly, scarely,little; 很少：seldom,rarely not only. but also.;not until 直到。 2）only + 状语 置于句首，句子用部分倒装 Only in this way can we solve the problem on
15、 time. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.,4) 在so/such . that (结果状语从句）结构中，若so 或 such 引导的部分置于句首时，有部分倒装语序。 So great was the noise that I couldnt hear myself speak. Such a good boy is he that we all love him. 5) as 引导的让步状语从句，意为 尽管 ，通常把句子中 状语，标语部分，动词提前；若表语是单数名词其前
16、不加冠词。 Child as he is, he knows a lot about history. Go as you may, you cant see him. Much as I should like to see you, I m afraid you may find it inconvenient to come in this hot weather. 注意：though 引导的让步状语从句可用倒装语序也可有 陈述语序。although引导的让步状语从句只有陈述语序。,动词的完成形式 动词的完成时态包括现在完成时、过去完成时、 将来完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时、
17、将来完成进行时。 1）will have done 将来完成时表示将来某段时间点或某一 动作之前完成的动作。标志性时间状语： by the end of this(next)term/week/year/month. You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 2) have done 和 have been doing 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 现在完成进行时表示某一动作的延续性、重复性、 有时含有某种情感色彩。 I have worked here for 3 years. I have been teaching English for almost 20 years. 3)had done 过去完成时,过去完成时表示在过去，某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的 动作。 By the end of last year we had built five new houses.,
