1、 Unit 1 Section null .选择恰当的短语填空 draw a conclusion put forward apart from absorbed incontribute to. 1 He has _ a plan on improving the efficiency. 2 They _ from the facts yesterday. 3 No one _ her husband knew about her job. 4 He was _ a book that he did not hear the bell. 5 Drinking too much wine _
2、his death. 答案： 1.put forward 2.drew a conclusion 3.apart from 4.absorbed in 5.contributed to null .用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1 He was _ (please) at the _ (please) news. 2 The politician drew his speech out until everyone was _ (bore) 3 When I found it, I was both _ (amaze) and delighted. 4 He was so _ (shock)
3、 that he could hardly bring out a word. 5 My coat was _ (wear out) so I had to buy a new one. 答案： 1.pleasednull pleasing 2.bored 3.amazed 4.shocked 5 worn out null .根据汉语意思完成句子 1大null的投资导致了这一地区null济的迅速发展null Large investment has _ _ a rapid economic development in the area. 2他讲话null多，但言之有理null He doe
4、snt talk much, but what he says _ _. 3那起交通null故null该null怪null机null The driver was not_ _ _ the traffic accident. 4. nullnull任何保护，直接暴露在这些病毒null是十分危险的null Its very dangerous to _ _ _ these viruses without any protection. 5nullnull专心看书，没有null到你的电话null I _ _ _a book and didnt hear you call. 答案： 1.led to
5、 2.makes sense 3.to blame for 4.be exposed to 5.was absorbed in null .阅读理解 A John von Neumann was the oldest of 3 children of a banker， and his speed of learning new ideas and of solving problems stood out early. At 17, his father tried to persuade him not to become a mathematician because he may le
6、ad a poor life being a mathematician， and so von Neumann agreed to study chemistry as well. In 1926, at 23, he received a degree in chemical engineering and a Ph. D. in mathematics. From then on, mathematics provided well enough for him, and he never had to turn to chemistry. In 1930, von Neumann vi
7、sited Princeton University for a year and then became a professor there. His first book was published in 1932. In 1933， the Institute for Advanced Study was formed，and he became one of the 6 full-time people in the School of Mathematics (Einstein was one of the others) World War null hugely changed
8、von Neumanns areas of interest. Until 1940 he had been a great pure mathematician. During and after the war, he became one of the best mathematicians who put mathematics theories into practice. During the last part of the war he became interested in computing machines and made several fundamental co
9、ntributions. After the war， von Neumann continued his work with computers, and was generally very active in government service. He received many awards, was president of the American Mathematical Society and was a member of the Atomic Energy Commission. He died in 1957 of cancer. Von Neumann made se
10、veral great contributions and any one of them would have been enough to earn him a firm place in history. He will be remembered as one of the greatest minds of the 20th century. Von Neumann really was a legend (传奇 ) in his own time， and there are a number of stories about him. His driving ability is
11、 a part of this legend. He reported one accident this way: “I was driving down the road. The trees on the right were passing me in an orderly fashion at 60 miles per hour. Suddenly one of them stepped in my path.” 1 According to the text, Von Neumanns father believed that _. A a mathematician couldn
12、t earn a lot of money B a mathematician needed a good memory C von Neumann had the ability to learn two subjects at the same time D von Neumann had a gift for solving problems at a high speed 答案： A 细节理解题null根据第一段 his father tried to persuade him not to become a mathematician because he may lead a po
13、or life being a mathematician 可知，他的父亲认为数学家的生活可能会比较清贫null故选 A 项null 2 Von Neumann published his first book at the age of _. A 23 B 26 C 29 D 32 答案： C 推理判断题null根据第一段 In 1926， at 23.和第null段 His first book was published in 1932 null难得出，他 29 岁时出版了第一本书null 3 How did World War null affect John von Neumann?
14、 A He realized the importance of engineering. B He began to research how to put mathematics into practice. C He left college and served at the government department. D He lost interest in chemistry. 答案： B 细节理解题null根据第null段前null句可知，null战使他的null趣从纯粹数学领域转到了应用数学领域null 4 From the last paragraph， we can i
15、nfer John von Neumann was _. A calm B brave C intelligent D humorous 答案： D 推理判断题null他在null述自null的null故时，将自nullnull树木之间的动null静的状态颠倒，让人忍俊null禁，由null可见他很幽默null B Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York, in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he
16、 did not want to be a farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city. Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract peoples interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (
17、小商品 ) for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared. Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesso
18、n to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to kee
19、p running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half. By 1919, Woolworth had over 1,000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always run his business
20、 according to strict rules, of which the most important was: “THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT.” 文章大意：本文简要介绍了美国连锁商店大亨弗null克伍克沃思(Frank Woolworth)的发家史。 5 Frank took a short business course in order to _. A earn more money for his family B learn something from a salesman C get away from the farm D get enou
21、gh to feed himself 答案： C 细节理解题null由第一段第nullnull四句 “Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer. He took a short business course.”可知他是因为null想null为农民才去null一个短期商业课程的，故选 Cnull 6 Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because _. A he knew how to get people to buy his goods B he cut down the price by half
22、C he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way D the sign he put on the table was well designed 答案： A 推理判断题null由第null段第一句 “Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract peoples interest, but he soon learned something more important.”可知null 7 _ make Woolworth a world-fa
23、mous man. A His business skills and his wealth B The low prices of the goods he sold C His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives D His natural skills for showing things 答案： A 推理判断题null由本文的内容null最null一段 “By 1919, Woolworth had over 1,000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store
24、in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world.”可知是他的商业技能和他的null富使得他闻null全世界，故选Anull 8 “The customer is always right” suggests that _. A when the customer and shop assistant quarrel, the customer is always right B if you want to succeed, the rule is the only way out
25、 C stores must follow the customers orders if they want to make money D stores should try to meet the customers needs if they want to succeed 答案： D 推理判断题null由全文的内容可推出他这句话的nullnull是如果你想nullnull，必须尽力满足顾客的需要，故选 Dnull null .语法填空 阅读null面材料，在空白处填入适当内容 (1 个单词 )或括null内单词的null确形式null null全国新课标卷题型null If you
26、attempt to achieve an ambitious new goal, then it is possible that you will fall on your face while going after the goal. Welcome to_1_(real) Its time to change your thinking about failure. It is not a big, bad thing that you should be_2_(frighten) of. Failure is a_3_(learn) opportunity and nothing
27、more. If successful people_4_(quit) their goal after failing the first time they tried something new, then there would be no successful people ever. There is_5_such thing as a null hole-in-onenull (一杆进洞 ) in life. If you fail in something, distance from the event for_6_day or two, because agonizing(
28、苦苦思索 ) over the problem will not make_7_go away but make it a lot worse. Read a good book, catch up with some friends you havent seen in a long time， _8_go on a nature hike. You will be able to look at the problem _9_a fresh way. If you make up your mind to keep improving yourself, you will develop
29、so much_10_the only result left is success. 1 _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6 _ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 答案： 1 reality 考查null词形式null to 为介词，null接null词null句意nullnull迎回到现实中来null 2 frightened 考查固定短语null固定表null be frightened of 对感到害怕null句意null这null是个让你害怕的大的坏null情null 3 learning 考查非谓语动词nullnull处修饰 opportunity 要用null词形式，以限定其
30、内容，故用learningnull句意null失败是一个学习的机会，而非其他null 4 had quitted 考查时态null if 从句表示对过去的虚拟要用过去完null时null句意null如果那些nullnull的人们尝试新null物的时候，第一null失败null就放弃的话，那null这世null就没有nullnull的人了null 5 no 考查形容词null从null句 there would be no successful people ever 可推知，应该填 nonull句意null生活中可没什nullnull一杆进洞null的好nullnull 6 a 考查冠词nul
31、l固定表null a day or twonull一两天null，没有 one day or two 这种表null法，可以说 one or two daysnull 7 it 考查代词null指代前面的 the problem 要用代词 itnull句意null心思老纠结在这个问题null，null会让问题消失而会使问题更null糟糕null 8 or 考查连词nullnull处提出几条建议供挑选，即选择null系，用 ornull句意null读一本好书，和一些长久没有见面的朋null们联系，或者到外面走一圈null 9 in 考查介词nullnull way null配常用介词 innul
32、l句意null你就能以新的方式看待问题null 10 that 结果状语从句 so.that.结构null句意null如果你null定决心null断提升自null，那null就会取得极大的进null，唯一的结果就是nullnullnull nullnull宁卷题型null Betty: Its seven oclock already, dear. Mikenull Yes, I know. I decided_1_(work)through the evening rush hour. Bettynull And so your dinners cold._2_do you work so
33、hard? Mikenull I just start, and then I cant stop. Bettynull You_3_stop at any time. You dont need to keep_4_working at all. Mikenull And then what would I do? Bettynull We could move to Florida. Mikenull Oh, Florida. Is it any_5_(good) than New York? Bettynull _6_is warm and sunny all the year roun
34、d. No more snow， no more ice. Mikenull And what_7_the children and the grandchildren? Bettynull They can come and visit us every winter_8_they miss us. Mikenull And what would we do every spring， _9_and fall? Bettynull A lot of our friends_10_(move) to Florida. We know a lot of people there. Mikenul
35、l Well， Ill think about it. 1 _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6 _ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 答案： 1 to work 考查非谓语动词null decide to do sth.决定做某nullnull 2 Why 考查疑问副词null根据null一句可知，null处问为什null你如null努力工nullnull 3 can 考查情态动词null根据null一句中的 I cant stop 可知，null处指你能在任何时候停null来null 4 on 考查介词null keep on doing sth.一直做某nullnull 5 bette
36、r 考查比较级null根据空null面的 than 可知，null处用比较级null 6 It 考查代词null It 在null处指代天气null 7 about 考查固定null配null what about 表示null怎null样nullnull 8 if/when 考查连词null句意null如果他们想null们他们null年冬天可以来看null们null 9 summer 考查null词null根据null句中提到 winter，本句中提到 spring， fall 可知应为 summernull 10 have moved 考查时态null根据null一句可知，null们的很多朋null都nullnullnull到了null罗里nullnull
