1、绝密启用前Unit 4 Body language 3. Grammar：v-ing 形式作定语和状语一、单词拼写1The government made a _(陈述) asking the public to protect the water resource.2He _(描述) himself to be an expert on biology.3Though my aunt is fifty years old，she attends a professional _(协会) which is called yoga.4Children show _(好奇心) about ever
2、ything.5Troops have been sent to _ (守卫) the borders.6As an international financial center，its only _(主要的) competitor is Wall Street.7A typhoon is now _(接近) Hong Kong.8I think there is some _(误解) between us.9His writing is quite good while his _(口语的) English is rather bad.10All the _(航班 ) were delaye
3、d due to bad weather.二、句型转换11He，on behalf of our school，went to attend the important meeting.He，_ our school，went to attend the important meeting.12The procession slowly came near to Tiananmen Square.The procession slowly _Tiananmen Square.13Not all the boys in our class like football. (改为全部否定句)_in
4、our class like football.14She is likely to succeed._she will succeed.15His sister is an English major.His sister _ English.三、单句语法填空16He sat on a chair under the shade of the tree, _(read) a novel.17The boys and girls are walking along the street, each_(wear) a small yellow cap.18When I reached home,
5、 my husband was lying on the floor, _(entertain) the kids with toys.19.C is the largest English site in China, _(provide) news, business information and learning materials.20China became the 143rd member of the WTO on December 11,2001, thus _(realize) its 15year wish to join the global trade body.21
6、Do you know who is the patient _(operate) on now?22_(complete) the project on time, the staff are having a party to have a celebration.23_(fail) to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.24_(come) from a mountain village, he couldnt afford a house in Shanghai.25._(spend) the past year as
7、an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.四、句型转换26The storm left and has caused a lot of damage to this area. The storm left, _ this area.27Be careful when you cross the road.Be careful when _.28The building that is being built now is our new school.The buildi
8、ng _ is our new school.29Who is the man that is reading over there?Who is the man _？30Because she did not know that the traffic accident happened to her husband, she was waiting for him to have supper._ that the traffic accident happened to her husband, she was waiting for him to have supper.31Becau
9、se he is a student, he should study hard._， he should study hard.32Even though the farmer works hard on the farm all the year round, he still cant become rich._ all the year round, the farmer still cant become rich.33The boy sat on the sofa and watched TV.The boy sat on the sofa, _.五、用所给动词的正确的非谓语形式填
10、空34He has just experienced a _(terrify)experience.35The problem _(discuss) now is very important.36I like living in a room _(face) south.37The man _(speak) to our headmaster is my head teacher.38_(use)your head, you will find a way to solve the problem.39_(judge)from his appearance, we know that he
11、has experienced much.40He went out _(close)the door behind him.41_(not know)what to do next, he had to go to his parents for help.六、阅读理解Arabs consider it extremely bad manners to start talking business immediately. Even the busiest government official always takes extra time to be polite and offer r
12、efreshments(茶点). No matter how busy you are, you should make time for this.The conference visit is a way of doing business throughout the Arab world. Frequently, you will have to discuss your business in the presence of strangers, who may or may not have anything to do with your business. Do not be
13、surprised if your meeting is interrupted several times by people who come into the room unannounced, whisper, or speak softly to the person with whom you are talking, and leave. Act as though you do not hear, and never show displeasure at being interrupted.Making decisions quickly is not an Arab cus
14、tom. There is a vagueness(含糊)in doing business in the Middle East which will puzzle a newcomer. Give yourself lots of time and ask lots of questions.When an Arab says“yes”,he may mean“maybe”. When he says“maybe”，he probably means “no”. You will seldom get a direct“no”from an Arab because it is consi
15、dered not polite. Instead of “no”,he will say“inshallah”，which means“if God is willing”. On the other hand, “yes” does not necessarily mean“yes”. A smile and a slow nod might like an agreement but in fact your host is being polite. An Arab considers it rude to disagree with a guest.42The main purpos
16、e of this article is to explain_.Awhy you need extra time when you visit Arab countriesBhow to be polite when doing business in the Arab worldCwhy Arab officials are so busyDwhat Arabs say when doing business43According to the article, which of the following would be considered polite?AYou leave ang
17、rily because of interruptions.BYou demand an immediate decision.CYou refuse a cup of tea and show pictures of your product right away.DYou look out of the window while a stranger comes in to speak with your host.44From this article, we know that_.Awhen an Arab wants to say “yes”,he often says “maybe
18、”Ban Arab seldom disagrees with a guest to his faceCwhen an Arab agrees, a smile and a slow nod will be givenD “inshallah”is an English word45Which of the following is NOT an Arab custom?ATo dislike being interrupted during their meeting.BOften to give you a vague answer.CSeldom to say “no” directly
19、.DSeldom to hesitate to start talking business in the presence of strangers.七、七选五Two brightly colored butterflies have just flown by. They seem to be exactly alike, but actually one is a little larger than the other. _46_The smaller one has a wingspread of less than three inches and also a black lin
20、e on its back wings.At first sight, it is hard to tell them apart. Would you guess from this that they are different sized butterflies of the same species? _47_If you said yes to either question, you would be wrong, for these lookalikes belong to quite different families.The larger insect is the mon
21、arch butterfly (黑脉金斑蝶 ). As a baby insect, the monarch feeds on milkweed, which seems to give the monarch a disagreeable taste and smell. _48_Birds that eat butterflies soon recognize the monarch and quickly learn to leave it alone._49_Birds would find this insect tasty, but because it looks like th
22、e monarch, birds keep away from it. The viceroys similarity to the monarch gives it some protection from its enemies and helps it survive.There are other pairs of lookalike butterflies, bees and moths. In each case, one either has a disagreeable taste or smell, or can give a painful sting (叮咬). The
23、larger is called the model. _50_AThe smaller insect is the viceroy (副王峡蝶), which feeds on the leaves of trees.BThe larger insect has a wingspread (翼长) of up to four inches.CThe bright coloring of the monarch acts as a warning sign to its enemy.DBirds protect their babies from eating such dangerous e
24、nemies.EThe insect that imitates this model for protection is called the mimic(保护色)FOr that they are different species of butterflies but close relatives belonging to the same family?GDo you like this kind of special species?Unit 4 Body language 3. Grammar：v-ing 形式作定语和状语参考答案与解析一、单词拼写【答案】1.statement2
25、.represents3.association 4.curiosity5.defend 6.major 7.approaching 8.misunderstanding9.spoken 10.flights二、句型转换【答案】11.representing 12.approached 13.None of the boys14.Its likely that15.majors in三、单句语法填空【答案】16. reading 17.wearing18.entertaining 19.providing 20. realizing 21.being operated 22.Having co
26、mpleted23. Having failed24. Coming 25.Having spent 【解析】16. reading 句意：他坐在树阴下的椅子上看小说。句子的主语 he 与 read 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词做伴随状语。17.wearing each wearing 为独立主格结构，意思等同于 and they each wear a small yellow cap。18.entertaining 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我回到家时，丈夫正躺在地板上，用玩具逗孩子玩呢。现在分词作状语表伴随。my husband 与 entertain 是主动关系。19.providing
27、 考查非谓语动词。句意：“中国日报网” 是中国最大的英语网站，提供新闻、商业信息和学习材料。20. realizing 句意：中国于 2001 年 12 月 11 日成为世贸组织的第 143 个成员国，实现了其 15 年以来加入全球性贸易组织的梦想。realizing 在此为动词ing 形式作结果状语。21.being operated 考查非谓语动词。the patient 与 operate 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。另外，从 now 一词可知动作正在进行，故用现在分词的被动结构，表“正在被 ”。22.Having completed 考查非谓语动词。句意：已经按时完成工程，全体员工正在举行
28、宴会庆祝。完成工程发生在庆祝会之前，完成与主语为主动关系，故用现在分词的完成式。23. Having failed 考查非谓语动词的用法。 “_ to reach them on the phone”在句中作状语，逻辑主语 we 与 fail 之间为主动关系，先是没用电话联系上，我们才发的邮件，fail 发生在 send 之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。句意为“ 由于没用电话联系上他们，我们给他们发了电子邮件”。24. Coming “_ from a mountain village”在题目中作原因状语，come 与逻辑主语 he 之间是主动关系。故用现在分词作状语。句意为“ 因为来自于一个小
29、山村，他在上海买不起房子”。25.Having spent 考查非谓语动词作状语。分词的完成形式，表示发生在主句谓语动词之前的动作。句意为：去年作为一名交换生在香港大学学习了一年之后，琳达看起来要比那些同龄的孩子更加成熟。四、句型转换【答案】26.having caused a lot of damage to 27.crossing the road 28.being built now 29.reading over there30.Not knowing31.Being a student32.Working hard on the farm33.watching TV五、用所给动词的正
30、确的非谓语形式填空【答案】34.terrifying 35.being discussed 36.facing37.speaking38Using39.Judging40.closing41.Not knowing六、阅读理解【答案】42. B 43. D 44. B 45. D【解析】本文通过描述阿拉伯人在谈生意时的礼仪，旨在建议人们入乡随俗。42. B 推理判断题。本文描述阿拉伯人在谈生意时的礼仪，其目的是告诉人们在阿拉伯做生意时要按阿拉伯人的风俗习惯去做。43. D 细节判断题。根据文章第二段第三、四句 Do not be surprised if your meeting is int
31、errupted. never show displeasure at being interrupted.可知，对于被打断对话等行为不要表现出吃惊，而应该表现出不在意的样子，因此，D 为正确答案。44. B 细节判断题。根据文章第四段的第三、四句You will seldom get a direct“no”from an Arab because it is considered not polite. Instead of “no”， he will say“inshallah”， which means“if God is willing”可知，直接说“不”是不礼貌的，而应该说“如果上
32、帝愿意 ”，因此，B 为正确答案。45. D 细节判断题。阿拉伯人在谈生意前都不直接进入主题，而 D 项与这一习惯相反，所以选 D。七、七选五【答案】46B47F48C 49A50E 【解析】本文介绍了各种蝴蝶为了保护自己所拥有的不同的保护颜色。46B 根据下一句 The smaller one has a wingspread of less than.讲述的小一点的蝴蝶的情况，说明本句讲述的应该是大一点的蝴蝶的情况，故 B 符合上下文。47F 根据上一句 Would you guess from this that they are different sized butterflies
33、of the same species？他们是同一种类的不同尺寸，还是不同种类的近亲关系。故 F 项符合上下文结构。48C 根据下一句 Birds that eat butterflies soon recognize the monarch and quickly learn to leave it alone.说明这种明亮的颜色是对敌人的一种警告，故 C 项正确。49A 根据上一段 The larger insect is the monarch butterfly.说明本段讲述的是smaller butterfly，故 A 正确。50E 这句话是一个归纳总结的话，所有的蝴蝶的颜色都属于保护自己的保护色。故 E 项符合上下文。
