1、Module 10 Unit 1 Grammar Linking words,Tasks for this class,1. Present some linking words,2. Put some linking words into use,3. Conclude what you have learned in this class,We dig a hole and stand a stick in it. We put the young plant into the hole and tie the plant to the stick. We put the earth ba
2、ck in the hole and water the area.,How to plant a tree?,Lead-in,Firstly, we dig a hole and stand a stick in it. Secondly, we put the young plant into the hole and tie the plant to the stick. Finally, we put the earth back in the hole and water the area,首先： 其次： 最后： 最为重要，尤其：由于： 因此：,Time sequence words
3、(时间顺序关联词语), Cause and effect words (因果关系词语),firstly / first of all / to begin with,secondly, thirdly.,finally; eventually; last but not least ;,above all,because ; due to ; as a result of,thus, so , therefore, as a result ;as a consequence ;,Presentation,然而： 相反地： 一方面，另一方面：而且，除此之外： furthermore; moreo
4、ver; besides; also; whats more; in addition; on top of ;,Contrasting words (对照关联词语),Addition words(附加关联词语),but ; however; nevertheless; while ;,on the contrary,on one hand; on the other hand,表结论: 总之：简而言之： 表例证: 例如：in that case in other words namely; thats to say表观点: 就我个人而言：,to conclude ; in conclusio
5、n ; to sum up ; all in all; in a word； on the whole,in brief ; in short;,for example/ instance； such as；as follows,如果那样的话,换句话说,即，也就是说,Personally; In my opinion; As far as I am concerned ;As far as I know;.,表让步: 尽管： 即使： 即使如此： 表条件:ifprovided /providing/ suppose/ supposing that; unless：once ： as long a
6、s /so long as/ on condition that/only if：if it is the case： if possible ：if necessary： if ever,while ; though ; as ; despite /in spite of,even though ; even if,even so,如果,假如,除非,一旦,只要,如果情况是这样的话,如果可能的话,如果必要的话,如果曾经有过的话,Difference between the following linking words for example / such as however / but /
7、 though in that case / in which case as a result of / as a result even if / even so on one handon the other handFor one thing for another/ alsonot only but also as well asnot but/ not that but thatfrom which/ from where,Problems to be solved, for example / such as He is very forgetful, _ , he often
8、forgets to take his mobile . He likes vegetable very much, _ tomatoes , carrots and so on. for example表示举例说明，后面往往接一个句子，而such as表示列举，常接名词或动名词。 however / but / though 然而There was no news. _, she did not give up hope. There was no news , _ she did not give up hope. There was no news. She did not give u
9、p hope, _. but之后一般不得使用逗号，而however则必须用逗号与句子其它部分分开，段落的转折也用however。,for example,such as,However,but,though, in that case / in which case 要是情况如此，他将会受到惩罚 _, he would be punished 他可能忙，如若如此，我以后再来拜访 He may be busy, _Ill call later. =He may be busy , and _Ill call later. as a result of / as a resultHe worked
10、 hard at his study._,(因此) he passed the exam easily. _ his hard work（由于）, he passed the exam easily.,In that case,in which case,in that case,As a result,As a result of,even if / even so He wont give up _ he should fail again. He failed again. _, he didnt give up. on one hand, on the other hand; for
11、one thing, for another It was hard for him to decide whether he went home._, he wanted to go home, for he missed his parents. _,he was unwilling to go home, for he didnt want to leave his new friends. He decided not to attend the party. _,he didnt like noisy places; _, it was raining hard outside.,e
12、ven if,Even so,On one hand,On the other hand,For one thing,for another,Not only but also / as well as Not only music but also sports interest him. = Sports as well as music interest him.Not but / not that but that Not he but we are to blame. Not that he is interested in music but that his father int
13、ends him to learn it.from which/ from where He borrowed a good book, _ he learned a lot. He put his head out of the window, _ he saw nothing but an empty street.,from which,from where,Application,Choices P.261 突破Readings Compositions,Good afternoon, everyone!The topic of my speech today is “My Attit
14、ude to Pursuit（追求） of Fashion in School”.Now in our school there is a hot pursuit of fashion. Some students live a very expensive life (1)._. (2)_, they hope to look smart and special. (3)_, they want to win others admiration and respect.In addition, it makes them feel cool .(4)_, we students should
15、 hold the right sense of values. We should practice thrift in our daily life .(5) _ , it is advisable for us to donate some pocket money to the Hope Project so that those poor children in rural areas can return to school.(6)_, it is the inner beauty rather than our appearance that makes us respectab
16、le.Thank you for listening!,the reasons why they do so are as follows B. firstly C. last but not least D. whats more E. as far as I am concerned F. Secondly,A,B,C,D,E,F,B. Living in cities,A possible version:,Living in a city has advantages and disadvantages. First of all, it is easier to find work
17、in a city. Secondly, there are always many choices of public transport. Besides, there are a lot of interesting things to do and places to see. You can eat in good restaurants, visit museums, go to cinemas and go to parks whenever you want to relax.Living in a city ,however, is often very expensive.
18、 You must find a well-paid job, otherwise, you will not be able to afford the things you will do. Whats more, the city is always crowded, noisy and dirty. It is very difficult to find a good place where people can enjoy peace and fresh air as in the countryside.,Conclusion,What have you learned in this class?,Good-bye!,
