1、高考英语短语动词强化记忆目录：1.be 2.break 3. carry 4. call 5. catch, hold 6. come 7. do 8. get 9. give 10. go 11. have 12. keep 13.knock 14. look 15. make 16.put 17.take 18. turn 19.help, hand, lead, die20. tell, talk, speak, hear, ask, answer 21. set, send, cut22. show, point, agree, pay23. try, want24.其他 一、动词 b
2、e 构成的短语动词1be known asbe famous as be known for be known to be known by 凭 而知1).The hill is known for the temple2).Luxun is known to us as a writer3).One can be known by his words and deeds2be married to 与结婚She is married to a musician 3be tired ofwith 对厌烦He is tired ofwith this kind of life=He is bor
3、ed with this kind of life4be terrified at 被吓一跳He is terrified at the snake5be burdened with 负重He is burdened with a heavy load6be crowded with 挤满The shop is crowded with people7be dressed in 穿着She is dressed in red8be experienced in 对有经验He is experienced in mending bikes9be equipped with 装备They are
4、equipped with guns and food10be furnished with 提供，布置They are furnished with enough food11be engaged in sth 从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels12be engaged to 与订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor13be about to do sth正要做 I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw
5、 me and stopped me14be fit to dobe fit for 胜任；适合于1).He is fit to do the work2).These books are not fit for children15be worth doing 值得做The film is worth seeing again16be proud of 以而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese17be used to sthdoing sth习惯于My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18be con
6、tent to do sthwith 甘愿于干；满足于I am content with your work this time19be content with 对感到满意You should be content with what you have.20be up to 应由，轮到Its up to her to answer the question21be meant intended for 打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22be connected with 与有联系He was also connected wit
7、h the government23be crazy about 对狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop24be on the way outas you are leaving 正要离开时It has recently been known that Mr. Li as the manager of the company is on the way out. (即将离职)going out of fashion 即将过时二、动词 break 构成的短语动词1break out 爆发The Anti-Japanese War broke ou
8、t in 19372break in 打断；闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money3. break into 闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncles bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。dead4break away from 脱离Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union5break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解
9、1).We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down2).To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it down into parts.6break through 突破The marchers broke through the line of the police7break off 折断；中断；断绝Lets break off for half an hour and have some tea8break up 驱散，拆散The police broke
10、up the crowd三、动词 carry 构成的短语动词1carry on 进行He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation2carry out 执行；进行They were carrying out an important experiment3carry away 拿走Please carry these desks away4carry off 夺走，抢走Some unknown man carried off the prize四、动词 call 构成的短语动词1call on 拜访某人，号召1).We will
11、 call on Mr. Li tomorrow2).We are called on to help those in trouble2call at 拜访某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in3call for 需要；要求；邀约 (人)；取( 物)Success called for hard workcall for a doctor 去请医生4.call in 请来; 收回Mother is badly i11.So call in a doctor at once5call up 打电话；征召； 回想起1).I
12、 called Tom up and told him the news2).In most countries men are called up at the age of 183).As I grew up in a small town at thefoot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood6.call off :cancel 取消The workers agreed to call off the strike if their demand was immediately
13、 satisfied.五、动词 catch，hold 构成的短语动词1catchtakeget hold of sth抓住某物Catch GetTake hold of the rope, and Ill pull you up2catch up with 赶上Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class3catch fire 着火；烧着Last night a big building caught fire4catch sight of 发现；看到When the mice caught sig
14、ht of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible5hold up 举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁1).He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class2).In the rush hour the traffic is held up6hold back 阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting7hold ones breath 憋住气，屏息How long can you hold your breath under water?8
15、 .hold out 坚持；拿出We must hold out until help comes六、动词 come 构成的短语动词1come into进入状态come into being(事物、局面等)产生; 形成The custom came into being long ago2come along 过来；快点Come along! Its nearly eight oclock3come out 出来；出版How did the printing come out?4come true 实现I am sure your dream will come true one day5co
16、me back to life 苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital6come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质7come about 发生，造成1).The event came about as he had predicted it2).Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it came about that she was two hours late on such a short trip.8come across 碰见
17、Youre the most beautiful woman Ive ever come across同义词组：run across/run into I came across an old friend in the street9come to an end 结束Your duties here have come to an end10come to light 为人所知，显露The robbery didnt come to light until the next day.11come up with 提出，想出He came up with a new suggestion.12
18、. when it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及。 。 。 ；当谈论到。 。 ；当说道。 。 。13. come up14. come close to (doing) sth.: to almost do sth.差点儿（做）某事1).I was so angry I came close to hitting her.2).come close to tears/collapse /death/.七、动词 do 构成的短语动词1do well in 在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the
19、 navy2do good to 对有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health3do harm to 对有害处Too much noise does harm to our health4do with 处理What did you do with our goods?5do sba favour 帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?6do up 系纽扣；梳理Look，your bottom isnt done updo up ones hair 梳理头发八、动词
20、get 构成的短语动词1get in touch with 同取得联系2get up 起床He gets up very early every day3get back 回来；取回1 will get back next weekend4get on 上车You shouldnt get on the bus until it has stopped completely5get over 克服，控制；（从。 。 。 ）中恢复常态1).Youll soon get over these difficulties2).He was disappointed at not getting the
21、 job, but hell get over it.6get off 下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off7get together 相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together8get on along well with与相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmatesget along 继续干，进展， （勉强）对付-How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?-Well, I g
22、et along somehow.9get into 进人；陷入Dont get into the habit of smoking10get into trouble 陷入麻烦11get in a word 插话12get rid of 除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution13get through 通过；接通；完成；经历1).I tried to telephone you but I couldnt get through2).I will be with you as soon as I get through this wor
23、kget (sth.) through to: to make someone understand what you are trying to say.使明白，使理解1). I couldnt seem to get through to her.2).How can I get it through to him that this is really important?14get to 到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting15get aboutaround round传开，传出去The news
24、 of the disaster soon get about16get (sth.) across (to sb.)使理解,使明白，表达1).The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across/through to the class2). It took him ages to get his point across.3). The message isnt getting across. 17get away 离开I was in a meeting and couldnt ge
25、t away18get down to (doing) sth安心做，开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year九、动词 give 构成的短语动词1give up 放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan2give in 屈服；投降He wouldnt give in to the enemy3give out 用完；耗尽；宣布，公布1).Our food and water will give out soon2).The news of the mayors coming to our
26、school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.4get out of 从出来，摆脱，He got out of debt5give away 分发；捐赠；泄露1).He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work2). Please dont give my secret away6give off 放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam.7give back 归还；恢复Living here has given me ba
27、ck my health十、动词 go 构成的短语动词1go ahead 继续；干吧1).He went ahead with the work and got it done2) -May I use your phone?-CertainlyGo ahead2go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)Dont let the good chance go by3go out(灯、火)熄灭When they arrived，the fire had gone out4go on(doing) 继续做某事Please go on with your work5go on to do sth接着做另外
28、的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home 一6go over 检查；复习1).When I came into the teachers room，our teacher is going over our homework2). Would you please go over this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right?7go through 完成；通过；经历；仔细检察1).During the night the computers go through the
29、information2).She went through one hardship after another3).Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater4).Ive gone through too much money this week8go all out(=try do ones best)竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam9go about 开始着手，到处走动，传开How does one go about getting the information10go ag
30、ainst 违背They are going against our wishes11go back 回家，追溯This festival goes back to Roman times12go for 运用于，应用于The medicine went for nothing13go in for 参加，爱好She went in for a singing competition14go with 相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers15go without 不吃喝用The poor boy often has to go withou
31、t supper16go beyond 超过Thats going beyond a joke17go up 上升，上涨The goods have gone up in quality18go down 下降，降沉，下沉The moon has gone down十一、动词 have 构成的短语动词1have a word with sb和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with2have words with 争吵Theyve had words with her about money3have (dee
32、p)effects on对有( 深远 )影响The book has great effects on his life4have difficulty in find difficulty inhave trouble in 做有困难1).We havefind difficulty in writing the composition2).We have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词 keep 构成的短语动词1keep on doing sth继续或反复做某事Marx kept on studying English and using
33、it when he lived in London2keep up 坚持Keep up your courage and you will succeed3keep up with 跟上She cant keep up with others4keep back 保留；阻止；隐瞒；扣留（或保留）某物的一部分1).She was in deep sorrow, but she kept back her tears2).He kept back half the money for himself.5keep away from 远离Keep children away from fire6k
34、eep out of 使不进入In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep enemy out of country7keep ones word 遵守诺言I am sure you will keep your word8keep in touch with 与保持联系We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters9keep silent 保持沉默He kept silent about the matter10keeppreventstop fr
35、om doing sth制止(防止) 做某事The heavy rain kept us from going out11keep off 使 远离Please keep off the grass十三、动词 knock 构成的短语动词1knock at 敲(门、窗等)Yon should knock at the door before coming in2knock down 撞倒They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves 3knock off 撞掉下来A child ran into t
36、he street and knocked the woman off her bicycle4knock about 连续打击碰撞，漂泊，闲逛He has knocked about all over Asia十四、动词 look 构成的短语动词11ook up抬头；查阅You may look up new words in a dictionarylook up: to become better 好转，改善At last things were beginning to look up.情况终于开始好转了。21ook out 小心Look out! The pan is on fire
37、31ook into调查We11 further look into the matter41ook forward to 盼望We look forward to knowing the results of the exam51ook through 仔细看；浏览You have to look through the papers before you hand them.61ook up to 尊敬Young children should look up to old people71ook down upon 瞧不起The days are gone when women were
38、 looked down upon.81ook like 看起来You look like your father91ook onas(=treatconsidertake think of as) 把 看作He looks on the computer as his friend101ook after 照顾When I am out，my husband looks after our baby111ook for 寻找What are you looking for?十五、动词 make 构成的短语动词1make a dive for 向猛冲The dog made a dive fo
39、r the bone2make an apology to 向道歉He apologizedmade an apology to her3be made up of 组成Two thirds of the earths surface is made up of vast ocean4make up 组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造1).Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom2).It took her more than one hour to make up for the party3).Our
40、losses have to be made up with more loans4).The whole story is made up.5make room for 给腾地方Would you like to make room for the old lady?6make up ones mind 下决心I have made up my mind to work harder than before7make up for 弥补We must make up for the time wasted before8make use of 利用We should make full us
41、e of the books in the library9make ones way 排除困难前进After the film ended we made our way out of cinema10make progress 进步With the teachers help，I have made much progress11make repairs 修理They are making repairs in that building12make a promise 许诺言Father made a promise to buy me a new computer13make a li
42、ving 谋生He began to make a living by himself when he was ten14make the best of 尽量利用Mother didnt enjoy his job，but she made the best of it15make for 走向，前往They set off by car and made for the nearest town16make out 认出，理解1).We made out a figure in the darkness2).Its difficult to make out his ideas17make
43、 it 成功，及时达到,定时间1).After hard-working, we made it at last2).-When shall we start?-Lets make it 8:30. Is that all right?十六、动词 put 构成的短语动词1put away 放好；收起来Put the books away after reading2put down 记下；平息 Put down the gentlemans address3put out 扑灭；出版It took the firefighters four hours to put out the fire4
44、put up 举起；建造；张贴；公布，提高（价钱等） ，为（某人）提供膳宿，短期住宿1).Many new high buildings have been put up in our city.2).put up a notice3).put the rent up4).put sb. up for the night5).put up at a hotel for a night5put up with(=stand bear)忍受He is prepared to put up with it for the time being6put on 穿上；上演；增加We will put o
45、n the new play next month7put off 延期；拖延The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather.put sb. off (doing) sth. / sb.:使。 。 。对。 。 。失去兴趣或热情He was put off science by bad teaching.教学不好使他失去了对理科的兴趣。8put through 完成；(打电话 )把 接通Can you put me through to this number?9put forward 提出建议，拨快(钟等)The docto
46、r put forward a good suggestion10. put back: 将放回If you use something, put it back.11. put: to express or state sth. in a particular way 说，表达1).She put it very tactfully.她的话说得很巧妙。2).Can you help me put this letter into good English, please?十七、动词 take 构成的短语动词1take up 占用(时间;空间)；从事1).The piano takes up
47、too much space in the room.2).After he retired from office, he took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest.2takeout 拿出去We dont allow taking books out of the reading room3take sides 站在一边Switzerland didnt take sides in the First World War4take place 发生The strike took place just before liberat
48、ion5take the place of 代替Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials6take ones place 就座；代替某人职位They took their places before the meeting began7take it easy 别着急Take it easyand you are not badly i118take off 脱掉；起飞；成功1).The plane takes off at eight2).They not just made progress but took off9take part in 参加Martin Luther King took a leadin
