1、 1 / 7高考英语书面表达常用高分短语与高频短语语境记忆及巩固练习本文档精心将高考书面表达经常用到的短语进行了汇总，短语的运用可以给写作增分不少，短语的记忆需要句子的巩固。认真体会高考真题中短语的运用。第一组1be active in 对很积极，积极参加2be curious about 对好奇3be devoted to 致力于，专注于4be enthusiastic about. 对 充满热情，热衷于5be gifted at/in.对有天赋6be honoured as. 被誉为7be qualified for 适合，胜任8be responsible for 对负责9be sati
2、sfied/content with 对 满意10be skilled in 在方面熟练11be strict with sb.对某人很严格12do well in.在方面做得好13dress in the latest fashion 穿着时髦14have a talent/gift for 有才能15in ones thirties 在某人三十几岁时语境活用 运用上述短语完成片段Lori 1.had a talent/gift for(对有天赋) music when she was very young.She 2.was curious about(对好奇)every kind of
3、music，that is，she 3.was enthusiastic about(对 充满热情 )music.When she was 4.in her thirties(在她 30 多岁时) she entered a famous university.She 5.was active in(对很积极) classical music and 6.was devoted to(专注于 ) it.She 7.did so well in(在方面做得好 )classical music that she 8.was honoured as(被誉为) the best musician.11
4、In high school，I became curious about the computer，and built my first website.(2016北京)12The girl used to be shy，but is gradually getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.(2015湖北)2 / 713Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees(雇员) and profits
5、(利润) of over 2 million per year.(2014辽宁)14My educational background and professional experience make me to be qualified for the work.15He has a gift for writing music.(2014广东)16Last April，she was invited to the White House and was honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.(2016北京)第二组高频短语1be co
6、ncerned for/about 对 担心/关心2be familiar to 为所熟悉3be on good terms 与某人)关系好4break up 分手；解散；结束5bring up 养育；抚养；教育6depend/rely on 依靠，相信，信赖7fit in with 与相适应/合得来8get on/along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽9go wrong 出毛病；失败10have.in common 有共同之处11get in touch with 与取得联系12make up 和解运用上述短语完成片段Last week，I 1.got in touch wi
7、th(与取得联系) one of my classmates，Tom.He was my good friend in Senior School.Though he didnt 2.fit in with(与相适应) school life，he 3.got along well with(与相处得好) me.He 4.was brought up by his aunt，and she 5.was concerned about(对关心) his everything in study and daily life.But Tom didnt want to 6.depend/rely o
8、n(依赖) his aunt completely.Tom said he 7.had much in common(有许多共同之处) with his aunt and the family.第三组3 / 71apologize/make an apology to sb.for (doing) sth.因( 做)某事向某人道歉2ban/prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事3be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事感激 /感谢某人4call up 打电话给；征召5get through 打通(电话)；做完6hang on(打电话时)不挂断；等
9、待片刻7help out 帮助克服困境8owe.to.把归功于9turn down 拒绝10watch out 当心语境活用 运用上述短语完成片段When I went to school yesterday，I saw a girl knocked down by a man who was riding a bike.The girl was a little injured，but that man 1.turned down(拒绝)to 2.make an apology/apologize to(向 道歉) her.So the girl 3.called up(打电话给) the
10、police， but she couldnt 4.get through(打通) at first.Finally，I 5.helped the girl out(帮克服困难) by getting through the police.When the police arrived，they let the man 6.apologize to the girl for(因向那女孩道歉) his carelessness and told the man to 7.watch out(当心) when he rides later.The girl said she 8.was grate
11、ful to me for(因感谢我) my help.短语填空bring up，depend on，fit in with，be concerned about，make up，break up11Some people are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers.(2016全国 )12The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation.(2016浙江)13The Smiths are praised
12、for the way they bring up their children.14The crowd started to break up when the night fell.15Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Nio，reducing their losses needs to be the priority.(2016江苏)16But how could I help her fit in with us？There had to
13、be a way.(2014北京)4 / 7第四组1appeal to 对有吸引力2be aimed at 针对；旨在3be struck by 被迷住4be/get stuck in 被困在5beyond description 难以形容6carry out 实施7check in 登记入住8check out 结账离开9contribute to 引起；促成；有助于10have a good time/have fun 玩得很开心11hold up 耽搁，推迟12knock into/against 撞上13put up 投宿14speed up 加速；加快15take off 起飞语境活
14、用 运用上述短语完成片段Last month our family travelled to Zhangjiajie by plane.When the plane 1.took off(起飞) ，we 2.were struck by(被迷住 ) the scenery in the sky.After we arrived in Zhangjiajie，we decided to 3.put up(住宿) in a good hotel.At last we found one and 4.checked in(登记入住)The second day we began to travel
15、in Zhangjiajie.The beautiful scenery was 5.beyond description(难以形容) and 6.appealed to(对有吸引力 ) us very much.We 7.had a good time/had great fun(玩得很高兴 ) there，and three days later we 8.checked out(结账离开) from the hotel and went home.短语填空hold up，carry out，appeal to，take off ，put up，contribute to11More th
16、ings in Heaven will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experiences.12With the Earth Day approaching，a lot of posters were put up in our school to call on us 5 / 7to take action for a greener earth.(2016北京)13When the delayed flight will
17、take off depends much on the weather.(2014陕西)14Some study rooms are for 23 people and others can hold up to 68 people.15He gave himself a new name to hide his identity when he went to carry out the secret task.(2015湖北)16Such rude riding contributes to the disorder of traffic.(2015江苏)短语填空get through，
18、make an apology，hang on，turn down，be grateful for，watch out11Now hang on a minuteyou cant really believe what you just said.12How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months？(2014浙江)13Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists，and always use your lights in dark
19、 conditions.14There were so many cars in the street that I couldnt get through.15We should be grateful for the help from others.(2015广东)16I must make an apology for losing my temper.第五组1adapt.from.根据改编2apply.to. 把应用于3be designed for.为而设计4be faced with 面对，面临5be based on 以为根据6be set in 以为背景7have an in
20、fluence on 对有影响8in the shape of.呈形状9on show 在展出10play the role of.扮演(某一角色)6 / 711put on 演出，上演12range from.to.范围从到13show up 出现14translate.into.把翻译成 15under construction 在建设中语境活用 运用上述短语完成片段The film that 1.was designed for(为而设计) teenagers 2.was adapted from(改编自) a famous foreign story.The story 3.has b
21、een translated into(已被翻译成) many languages.It 4.is set in(以为背景) New York in the 21st century and 5.based on(以为根据) a true story.The film 6.has a great influence on(对有巨大影响 ) teenagers and is 7.put on(上演 ) all over the world.短语填空have an influence on，be based on，show up，be designed for，be faced with，on s
22、how11The dos and donts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.(2016浙江)12Things like parents educational background have an influence on a childs reading.13Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.(2015福建)14Once，I was faced with great difficu
23、lty in learning English，especially in vocabulary and grammar，which ，from my point of view，is unlikely to overcome.(2015浙江)15On most days，our grades were based on our oral answers to homework questions.(2014湖南)16These houses are specially designed for old people.第六组1be addicted to 沉迷于2by this means 以
24、这种方式3catch on 了解；理解；流行4come out 出版；发行；结果是5have access to 使用；接通；可以利用7 / 76have an effect on/upon 对有影响7keep in touch with 与保持联系8keep pace with 跟上9land on the moon 登月10log in/on 登录；进入11shut down/off 关掉12with the development of 随着的发展语境活用 运用上述短语完成片段1With the development of(随着的发展) modern technology，almost
25、 all the teenagers 2.have access to(可以使用) computers and Internet.A lot of computers have been e out(发行) and 4.caught on(流行 ) quickly.5.By this means(以这种方式) many teenagers have 6.been addicted to(沉迷于) computer games which 7.have a bad effect on(对有坏影响) them.So many parents 8.shut off(关掉) their compute
26、rs and force their children to give up playing computer games.短语填空get in touch with，be addicted to，come out，have an effect on，get access to，catch on11I went through about four years of being addicted to video games.12Increased carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air from burning coal and oil can have an eff
27、ect on how plants produce oxygen.13The smartphonelike glasses will likely come out this year and cost between 250 and 600.14It was really annoying；I couldnt get access to the data bank you had recommended.(2016天津)15The day itself is on October 21，but since it has caught on，events now spread out over most of October around Britain.(2016全国)16To make it easier to get in touch with us，youd better keep this card at hand.(2016北京)
