1、1高考常用英语短语分类记忆一按动词、名词或形容词记忆look 的常用短语：look up in 查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon 回顾look uponas 把 看作look forward to 期待look through 浏览; 看穿take a new look 呈现新面貌fear 的常用短语： in fear 害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that 担心；生怕concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心concentrate ones mind on 专心于类似的
2、短语： fix ones mind upon focus onput ones heart into focus ones mind onsurprise 常用短语： in surprise 惊讶地to ones surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprised at/to do/that 对某事感到惊讶表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1表示动作的有： pull on put ondress dress sb2. 表示状态的有： wear be in be dressed in have on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词like care forbe keen on be fond o
3、ftake delight in trouble 的常用短语： have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在有/没有困难take great trouble to do 不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing 为难某人做某事make trouble 捣乱 be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中help sb. out of trouble 帮某人摆脱困境end 的常用短语： come to an end结束put an end to 结束on end 竖起, 连续in the end 终于;
4、最后end up (by) doing以结束make both ends meet 收支相抵表示“导致” 、 “由引起”的短语：1. 导致 cause sth. (to do) result inlead to 2. 由引起 be caused by result fromgrow out of lie in表“全力以赴”的短语：do / try ones best spare no efforts to dotake great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (
5、do) to do direction 常用短语： in (the ) direction of.朝方向under the direction of .在的指导下 follow the directions 照说明去做far 常用短语： far from (being)离要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away 遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees 据某人所知by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用distance 常用短语： in the distance 在远处from/ at a distanc
6、e 从远处keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离2It is no distance at all.不远use 常用短语： used to do 过去曾经、常做be used to doing 习惯于be used to do 被用来做 make（good/ full）use of（充分）利用 make better use of 更好地利用make the most of 尽量利用，十分重视come into use 开始使用it is no use doing 干没有用“出了什么事”的几种不同表达Whats wrong with.? Whats the matte
7、r with?Whats the trouble with?What happened (to sb.) ?“众所周知”常用表达法：It is known to all that主语从句，that 不能省As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth. approve (of) sth.in favour of
8、 sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth. “不同意” disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth. disapprove (of) sth.be against sth. sign 的常用短语：sign ones name 签名sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不) 做某事signs of 的迹象would rather 与 prefer 的区别1宁愿做而不做would rather do A than do Bprefer A to B prefer to do A rathe
9、r than do B2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth.should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap 常用短语 be caught in a trap 落入圈套be led into a trap
10、中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套be trapped in sth.被所围困grow 常用短语in the grow of 在.成长中grow up 长大; 成长grow rich on 靠 变富grow into 长成 grow out of 由引起/ 滋生出make 常用短语be made up of =consist of 由组成make up for 弥补be made from/ of 由造成make up 编造;组成;化妆be made into 制成 make fun of 取笑 ; 嘲弄make a living 谋生supply, provide, of
11、fer 的区别：1表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth. 3. 表示“倘使” 、 “假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.3supply 的常用短语in short supply 缺乏，不足medical/military supply
12、 医疗/军用品supplies of许多lack 的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在不足make up for the lack of 弥补的不足for/by/from/through lack of 由于不足,缺乏have no lack of 不缺damage 的常用短语do damage/harm to 对有害cause damage to 对造成损害ask for damage 要求赔偿die of 与 die from 的区别die of 表示“死于病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie fr
13、om 表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrustdie 常用短语die for ones country 为国捐躯die down 熄灭、平息die off 绝种、枯死die away 消逝、静下来die a heroic death 英勇牺牲threaten 常用短语threaten sb. with sth.用威胁某人threaten to do威胁做under the threat of在的威胁下speed 常用短语speed up 加速at the speed of以的速度with great speed 迅
14、速aim 常用短语take aim at 瞄准reach an aim 达到目的aim at 瞄准、针对permit 与 allow 的区别表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth.permit /allow of sth 一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可” ，多用 permitTime/Weather permitting, Ill drop in on her.allow 还可以表示“承认” 、 “考虑到” 。例如：1. We allow him to be wronge
15、d.2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.means 常用短语by means of 通过, 靠by this means/ in this way 用这种方法by no means/in no case 决不by all means 用一切办法keep 常用短语keep up with 紧跟keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止做keep off the grass 勿踏草地keep to the point 紧扣主题keep in touch
16、 with 与保持联系mark 常用短语make ones mark 成功、出名be marked with 标明gain/get full marks for 得满分seat 常用短语take ones seat 坐下have a seat 请坐see/find sb. seated 看见/发现某人坐在.be seated 就座, 坐着seat oneself in/at/on 使自己坐在部分动词+ to + doing 的用法look forward to get down to object to devote to pay attention to 4prefertogive 常用短语
17、give up 放弃 give in 让步 屈服give off 散发出give away 赠送、泄漏 give rise to 引起give out 疲劳、用完、散发出fit 常用短语be fit for 适合keep fit/keep healthy 保持健康be fit to do 适合于 fit in with 适应a nice fit 合身的衣服fit sb.某人穿 合身reach 常用短语reach an agreement 达成协议reach for伸手去拿/够within / out of reach 够得到/够不着reach sbs understanding 使某人明白fe
18、ed 常用短语feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用喂养be fed up of/ be tired of/ be bored with对感到厌倦feed on 以为食mercy 常用短语without mercy 残忍地have mercy on /upon 对表示怜悯at the mercy of 任凭摆布beg for mercy 乞求饶恕exist 常用短语exist in/lie in/consist in 存在于 in existence 现存的come into existence/ come into being 形成opinion 常用短语in
19、ones opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来have a high/ low opinion of 对评价高/低give ones opinion on 对谈自己的看法persuade 常用短语persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事persuade sb. to sth. 说服某人同意某事engage 常用短语be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚be engaged in sth. = be engaged doi
20、ng sth. 忙于, 从事某事wide 与 broad 的区别它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”a river 50 feet wide/ broad指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用 broad,表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用 wide。broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes open ones mouth wide wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”be wide awake be wide opensure 常用短语be sure of/abou 对由把握be sure to do sth. 肯定会make sure + that-clause 务
21、必,一定要make sure of 弄清楚experience 常用短语have experience in 在 有经验be experienced in 在有经验pain 常用短语take great pains to do 努力做某事spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事stick 常用短语stick to sth. 坚持stick on 粘贴be stuck in 陷进stick no bills 请勿张贴spare 常用短语spare money/time for 省出钱，腾出时间in ones spare time 在某人业余时间5spare no efforts
22、to do 不遗余力去做dont spare the opinions 不要保留意见put down 的不同含义put down (ones knife and fork) 放下put down the rebellion 镇压put down what sb. says 记下，写下take up 的不同含义 take up a hobby 培养take up football 开始take up the work 继续take uptime/space 消耗,占据 take up a post 就职take up a song/ cry 跟着一起habit 常用短语form/get the
23、habit of 养成习惯be in/have the habit of 有 .习惯get into the habit of 沾染了恶习get rid of the habit 改掉了习惯= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit 二按介词、副词记忆l动词+aboutspeak talk about 谈论 think about 思考care about 关心，对有兴趣 bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始 come about 发生hear about 听说 worry about 为担心2动词+awa
24、ythrow away 扔掉 blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失 ,减弱 pass away 去世wash away 冲走 take away 拿走，使消失put away 收拾起来，存起来 give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗 break away 摆脱send away 让走开 turn away 把打发走3动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住 look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住 give back 归还call back 回电话 take b
25、ack 拿回，收回4动词+for run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到wait for 等候 stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢 beg for 乞求search for 查找 look for 寻找call for 需要，要求 hunt for 寻找changefor 用换 chargefor 收费，要价apply for 申请 takefor 误以为是seek for 寻找 come for 来拿，来取5动词+downburn down 烧毁 break down 坏了，垮了，分解take dow
26、n 记下，记录 turn down 调小，拒绝cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来 put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来 bring down 使降低，使倒下settle down 安家 come down 下落，传下tear down 拆毁，拆除6动词+atcome at 向袭击 shout at 冲(某人) 嚷嚷6run at 冲向，向攻击 work at 干活动(研究 )tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注视stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑k
27、nock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑 strike at 向打击aim at 向瞄准 shoot at 向射击wonder at 惊讶 call at 拜访(地点)7动词+fromdiffer from 与 不同 suffer from 受苦hear from 收到 来信 die from 因而死keepstop preventfrom 不让做learn from 向学习 result from 由于 date from 始于 时期 separatefrom 把分离开8动词+ofthink of 想到 dream of 梦到consist of
28、由组成 speak of 谈到approve of 赞成 die of 死于talk of 谈到 hear of 听说complain of 抱怨 become of 发生 情况，怎么啦9动词+offstart off 出发 set off 出发leave off 中断 show off 炫耀get off 下车 take off 脱下，起飞see off 送行 ring off 挂断电话put off 延期，推迟 come off 脱落，褪色cut off 切断，断绝 fall off 跌落，掉下keep off 避开，勿走近 go off 走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knockoff 把
29、撞落 break off 打断pay off 还清 carry off 携走带走，赢得get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出turn(switch) off 关掉10动词+ondepend on 依靠 rely on 依靠insist on 坚持 carry on 继续，进行keepgo on 继续 spendon 在花钱put on 穿上，戴上，上演 call on 拜访move on 继续移动，往前走 live on 以 为生feed on 以为生 bring on 使发展take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿have on 穿着 pass on 传授
30、，传递look on 旁观 turn(switch) on 打开11动词+outbreak out 爆发 point out 指出pick out 选出 figure out 算出，理解burst out 进发 bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行help out 救助hold out 坚持下去 set out 出发，着手，摆放wear out 穿破，使疲劳 turn out 结果是，生产，培养make out 理解，看清楚 7come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉 leave out 省略，删掉keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住 work ou
31、t 算出，想出办法等find out 查出，弄明白 give out 散发，分发，用完try out 试用，试验 look out 当心，提防put out 扑灭 speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发 send out 发出，派遣run out 用完 go out 熄灭let out 泄漏，发出( 声音)，出租 die out 灭绝12动词十 ingive in 让步 hand in 上交bring in 引进，使得到收入 drop in 拜访result in 导致 succeed in 在 获成功join in 参加 take in 接纳，吸收，改小get in 收获，进入
32、break in 强制进入，插话fill in 填写 call in 召集，来访cut in 插入 persist in 坚持look in 来访，参观13动词十 intolook into 研究，调查 turn into 变成burst into 闯入，进发 divideinto 把分成changeinto 把变成 puttranslateinto 把译成run into 碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态14动词+overturn over 翻倒，细想 think over 仔细考虑go over 审阅，检查，研究 look over 翻阅，检查get over
33、克服 run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替 watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒 roll over 翻滚15动词十 tobelong to 属于 object to 反对refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅 point to 指向turn to 向求助，查阅 stickholdkeep to 坚持，忠于see to 处理，料理 come to 共计，苏醒reply to 答复 get to 到达bring to 使苏醒把比作 compareto 与相比;把比作agree to 同意 write to 写信给supplyto 为提供 lead t
34、o 导致，通向add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心，照料devoteto 贡献给16动词+upgrow up 成长，长大 give up 放弃，献出build up 建立 set up 架起、建立put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起 do up 整理，包装，打扮 go up 增长，上涨 get up 起床，站起 pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出 出现 turn up 开大(音量等) ，出席 stay up 挺住，熬夜 take up 开始学，从事，占据sit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完use up 用完 tear u
35、p 撕碎lay up 储存 make up 构成，组成 编造 弥补 8cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来，参军end up 总结 come up 上来，长出，出现speed up 加快速度 throw up 呕吐clear up 整理，收拾，放晴 look up 查找，找出bum up 烧毁 catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快 fix up 修理，安排，装置keep up 保持 hold up 耽搁，使停顿send up 发射 ring up 打电话open up 开创，开辟 divide up 分配break up 分解17动词十 throughget through 通
36、过，干完，接通电话 look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through 审阅，检查，学习 putthrough 接通电话see through 识破 check through 核对pull through 渡过危机，康复18动词+withdeal with 处理，对付 do with 处理，需要meet with 遇到，遭受 talk with 同交谈agree with 同意，与 一致 compare with 与相比combine with 与相联合 equipwith 以 装备coverwith 用覆盖 begin with 以 开始end up with 以 结束
37、supplywith 以供给providewith 以供给 play with 玩，玩弄19三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计 break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近 do away with 废除look down on 轻视 look up to 仰望，尊敬put up with 忍受 catch up with 赶上keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完make up for 弥补 go on with 继续get on(along) with 和相处 look forward to 盼望get close to 接近
38、take hold of 握住get out of 逃避，避免 get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意take notice of 注意 set an example to 为榜样do well in 在 干得好 pay a visit to 访问take a photo of 拍照片 take the place of 取代易混短语强化记忆1.in turn 一个接一个地 in return 作为回报 I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return,by t
39、urns=one after the other take turn to do sth.轮流做某事turn secretary=become a secretary turn to sb ( for help ) turn up=appear turn out=prove to be / produceturn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低 ；向下翻；2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she cant speak a word of French?她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？come across 越过某处
40、；被理解；偶然发现, 偶然遇到come into beingexistence 出现，开始形成，建立 come into useservice 开始使用 （无被动）come out 出来; 出发；出版；名列 ；（总数等）达到（+ at/to）9come to light 泄露（真相） ；被发现cf. Your statement does not throw light on the subject. 并没有说明问题come true 实现，变成现实My dream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。Cf. realize ones dream reach ones goal
41、turn sth into realitycome up 升起；走进；种子生长发育； 被提出 come up with an idea（突然）想出办法3. go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 =try one best to=do what / all one can togo beyond 超出；超出的能力 go beyond ones ability / imagination / controlgo in for 参与，参与（竞赛等） ；从事（某项工作） ；爱好，酷爱go out (火) 熄灭 ,过时了cf. put out the fire（灭火） put of
42、f 推迟, 延期( put off the meeting )；put down the rebellion(镇压)go with 相配 （同义词 match / go along with） 4. keep in touch with 与保持联系(指状态) get in touch with (指动作)keep up your courage 保持勇气，别泄气keep up with 跟上 catch up with 赶上5. look down upon/ on sb 轻视某人；鄙视某人 /某物 look on /upon sb./sth. as 把.看作.( 近义词组：regardas;
43、 treatas; consideras/to be)look over 对 审阅；粗略地看；翻阅 look up a word in a dictionary 查阅look through 透过看（尤指空隙或透明物体等） ；（从头到尾）初略地翻阅look up to sb 尊敬某人look sb. in the eye 盯着6. make oneself at home（如同在家一般）随便些，不必客气make arrangements for 为做安排make a bee line for 取捷径前往make room for 让出地方，腾出空间make the best of 充分利用 ，
44、尽量利用make the most of 尽量利用，善于利用make up for lost time/ground 加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间make oneself heard / understood 使自己被别人听到/听懂理解make good /no sense 有意义/没意义make tea/coffee 泡茶/ 咖啡 make for 有助于，使成为 Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding.7. put away 放好；收起来；把放在原位；储藏 放弃put aside 放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；留出( 时间),省出(钱)
45、put sth. in order（使）整齐put on weight 增加体重 (lose weight 减肥，减少体重)put on your clothes 穿衣 take off your clothes 脱衣put an end/stop to 制止，使停止，结束cf. come to an end（某事）结束 end up with failure 以失败而告终put up with 和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear / standput through 做成，完成；接通电话 使通过考试；使经历（难受的事）8. take sb. by surprise （出人意料地）攻占；撞见
46、take A for B 把 A 误认为是 Btake sb./sth. for granted 认为 是必然情况，视为当然take sth. into account/consideration 加以考虑；予以重视take advantage of 利用；占的便宜 take the opportunity of 抓住机会；利用（机会）take charge of 开始负的责；看管；控制take it easy=Dont be nervous take your time 从容 Take your time. There is still half an hour left.take the place of 代替 cf. stand for 代表take on a new look 呈现新面貌 take off 脱下,起飞take on sb 雇用 =employ sb=hire s
