1、反义疑问句陈述句(肯定), 简短疑问句( 否定)?陈述句(否定), 简短疑问句( 肯定)?1 陈述部分主语为指示代词 this/that 或 these/those 时,疑问部分主语分别用 it/they.This is an English book, isnt it?These are not English books, arent they?2 陈述部分主语为复合不定代词 everything/nothing/something/anything 时,疑问部分主语用 itEg. Everything is ready, isnt it?3 陈述部分主语为复合不定代词everybody/
2、everyone/somebody/someone/anyone/anybody/nobody/no one 时,疑问部分主语用 they, 也可用 he.Eg. Everybody knows it, dont they? / doesnt he?4 陈述部分主语为不定式,动名词短语或从句时, 疑问部分主语用 it.Eg. Seeing is believing, isnt it?Where to hold the meeting hasnt been decided, has it?What he said is true, isnt it?5 陈述部分含有宾语从句时, 疑问部分同主句保持
3、对应; 但当陈述部分为 I think/suppose/believe/imagine/suspect 等时, 疑问部分同从句保持对应,而且注意否定转移.Eg. He said he would come, didnt he?I dont think he is wrong, is he?You think he is funny, dont you?6 陈述部分主语为 one 时, 疑问部分主语正式场合用 one;非正式场合用 you;Eg. One shouldnt be selfish, should one? / should you?7 陈述部分含否定意义词时,疑问部分用肯定形式(带
4、否定前缀的词按肯定对待, 疑问部分用否定形式)never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, rarely, few, little, nobody, nothingdislike, disagree, unsuccessful, unkindEg. You have never seen her before, have you?Few teachers came, did they?Weve got nothing, have we?She was unsuccessful, wasnt she?He disagreed, didnt he?8 陈述部分为 Im结构时,疑
5、问部分用 arent I?Eg. Im wrong again, arent I?Im younger than you, arent I?9 陈述部分含表示 “所有”含义的 have/has/had 时,疑问部分可用have 形, 也可用 do 形 .Eg. You have a brother, dont you? / havent you?She hasnt any English books, has she? / does she?10 陈述部分为祈使句(1) Lets shall we?(2) Let us will you?(3)其它形式祈使句(无论肯定否定),疑问部分用 wil
6、l you (有时用 wont you 或 would you)?Eg. Come to my office, will you?Dont open the door, will you?11 陈述部分为 I wish 表示愿望时,疑问部分用 may I?Eg. I wish to go to the party, may I?12 陈述部分有 had better, would rather 等词时,疑问部分用 had, wouldEg. Youd better set off at once, hadnt you?13 陈述部分有 ought to 时,疑问部分用 oughtnt 或 sh
7、ouldntEg. He ought to take care of the child, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he?14 陈述部分有 used to 时,疑问部分用 usednt 或 didntYour mother used to sit on this chair, usednt she? / didnt she?15 陈述部分有 must,表示“必须” ，疑问部分用 mustnt;表示“有必要”时，疑问部分用 neednt表示“一定、想必” （推测）时，疑问部分不用 must, 根据 must 后动词及含义采用响应形式We must finish the wo
8、rk before dark, mustnt we?You must go and have a look, neednt you?You must be very tired, arent you?You must have seen the film, havent you?You must have seen the film last week, didnt you?陈述部分有 mustnt, 表示“禁止”时，疑问部分一般用 must, 有时可用 mayYou mustnt walk on grass, must you?16 对话中，第二个人用不完整的短句重复第一个人的话，然后用同样的肯定或否定形式引出附加疑问句，表示对第一个人所说的话不同意、不赞成、不满、惊讶或反驳等-Im sure you shant find a single mistake in the book.-Oh, I wont, _I?A will B shall C wont D shant
