1、反义疑问句1. 当陈述句的主语为 anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, these, those 时，反意疑问句的主语用 they。E.g. Everybody knows what I said, dont they?Nobody says a word about the incident, dont they?Somebody borrowed your bike yesterday, didnt they?Anybody can do it, cant they? 2. 当陈述句
2、的主语为 this, that, everything, anything, nothing, something 等时，反意疑问句的主语用 it.E.g. Everything is all right, isnt it? Nothing can stop us going forward, can it? 3. 当陈述句的主语为 one 时, 反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用 one；在非正式情况下用 you.E.g. One should learn from others, shouldnt one / you?One cant be ones own master, can one?O
3、ne can not be too careful, can one? 4. 当陈述句的谓语部分含有 had better, would rather, would like, ought to 时, 反意疑问句的谓语应用相应的助动词。E.g. Youd better go now, hadnt you? Youd rather go there early, wouldnt you? Hed like to go there, wouldnt he?She ought to go there by train, shouldnt / oughtnt she? Such things ough
4、t not to be allowed, ought they? He ought to be punished, oughtnt he?5. 当陈述句的谓语是 wish 时, 反意疑问句的谓语用 may, 而且前后两个部分都用肯定式。E.g. I wish to go home now, may I? I wish to have another piece of cake, may I?6. 当陈述句的谓语部分含有 have to, had to 时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分用 do 的适当形式。E.g. We have to get there at 8 oclock tomorrow,
5、dont we? They had to take the early train to go there, didnt they? 7. 当陈述句的谓语部分含有 used to 时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分有两种表达方式 didnt / usednt。E.g. He used to get up early, didnt / usednt he? 8. 当陈述句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect，后接宾语从句时, 反意疑问句应对宾语从句进行提问。E.g. I dont think he can finis
6、h the work, can he? I dont expect that she would come, would she? I imagine that the students like her, dont they? I dont believe she knows it, does she? 9. 当陈述句的主语是第二，第三人称，谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect 后接宾语从句时, 反意疑问句应对主句进行提问。E.g. Mary thinks you will come to the meeting, doe
7、snt she? You dont think English is important, do you? You think she is a good teacher, dont you?Your brother thinks that you can do the job well, doesnt he?10. 如果陈述句中出现了表示否定意义的词 few, little, never, hardly, seldom, nobody, rarely, scarcely 时, 反意疑问句的谓语用肯定式.E.g. He has few good reasons for staying, has
8、 he? She hardly writes to you, does she? He seldom goes to the cinema, does he? There is little water in the bottle, is there? 11. 祈使句的各种反意疑问句：1). Lets , shall we? E.g. Lets go to the film, shall we?2). Let us , will you? E.g. Let us go to the park, will you?3). Let me , may I / will you ? E.g. Let
9、me go there alone, may I? / will you? If you want help-money or anything, let me know, will you?4). 在否定的祈使句的后面，只能用 will you? E.g. Dont tell anyone, will you? 5). 表示 “请求 ” 意思的祈使句，反意疑问句用 will you? E.g. Pass me the dictionary, will you? Stop that noise, will you? 6). 表示 “邀请”, “ 劝诱” 意思的祈使句，反意疑问句用 wont y
10、ou? E.g. Join us in the singing, wont you? 12. 陈述句中谓语动词是 must + have + 动词的过去分词时，如果强调对过去情况的推测, 依据是( 句中有过去的时间状语)，反意疑问句根据动词用 didnt / wasnt / werent +主语。E.g. You must have read the story last term, didnt you?He must have met her yesterday, didnt he?13. 陈述句中谓语动词是 must + have + 动词的过去分词时，如果只强调动作的完成，反意疑问句用
11、havent / hasnt +主语。E.g. She must have arrived there, hasnt she? You must have seen the film, havent you? 14. 陈述句中谓语动词是 must + 动词原形的情况：You must see the doctor, neednt you? (must 在这里不表示“必须“ ，只表示“有必要“，所以不重复 must, 要用need)You mustnt do that again, must you? The food must be nice, isnt it? (must be 在这里表示推
12、测，要用 be 的适当形式)The boys mustnt play with fire, may they? (当 must 表示“禁止“ 时，反意问句要用 may.)15. 当陈述句的主语为 each 时, 反意疑问句的主语用 he。 E.g. Each has his strong points, hasnt he? / doesnt he? 16. 当陈述句的主语为 each of us, each of you, each of them 时, 反意疑问句的主语用 we, you, they。E.g. Each of us has been here, havent we? Each
13、 of them has an English dictionary, havent they?17. 当陈述句的主语为 each of 结构时，反意疑问句的主语用 he ,she, it 强调个体, 用 we, you, they 强调全体。E.g. Each of these novels is to be discussed this term, isnt it? Each of us have got the prize, havent we?18. 并列句的反意疑问句谓语的时态，要求和后一个句子的时态保持一致. E.g. It must have rained last night,
14、 for the ground is wet, isnt it? Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he has finished now, hasnt he? We must start at once or we cant get there on time, can we? He is a teacher but his wife isnt a teacher, is she?19. 带有定语从句，同位语从句，状语从句，宾语从句的复合句，反意疑问句与主句在时态上保持一致。E.g. She is not so stupid as
15、 she looks, is she? Lucy dreamed that she was in the moon, didnt she?20. 陈述句主语为 such 时，反意疑问句的主语单数用 it，复数用 they。 E.g. Such is his trick, isnt it? Such are your excuses, arent they?21. 当陈述句是 I am 结构时，反意疑问句用 arent I。E.g. I am right, arent I?I am late, arent I? 22. 如果陈述句中的否定式仅仅是带有否定的词缀，反意疑问句仍用否定。E.g. He
16、 is unfit for his job, isnt he? Thats unfair, isnt it? 23. 当陈述句部分是 there used to be 结构时, 反意疑问句用 wasnt (werent) there。E.g. There used to be three pine trees in the yard, werent there? There used to be shop at the corner of the street, wasnt there? 24. 陈述句中谓语动词是 may / might 时，反意疑问句用 maynt / mightnt 构成
17、。E.g. I may come and borrow your bike tomorrow, maynt I? The experience may have been long in your memory, maynt it?25. 不定式短语，动名词短语或主语从句作主语，简略问句的主语用 it.E.g. That China is a great socialist country is well known, isnt it?26. 陈述部分为 there+be 结构，疑问部分用 there,省略主语代词。E.g. There is something wrong with your
18、 TV set, isnt there?27. 陈述部分的谓语含有 dare, need 时，看它们是情态动词还是行为动词，分别重复 dare, need 或 用 do 的适当形式.E.g. The girl darent go home alone, dare she?28. 在“none of“ 结构中，如 of 后的名词或代词是单数，后面的主语也为单数，这种情况，主要由于 of 后的名29. 130. 词 8a. 1 或代词为不可数名词.E55.g. None of it is here, is it?1. Linda ate nothing this morning, _? A. di
19、dnt she B. was she C. did she D. wasnt she 2. Theres hardly_ milk in the bottle, _there? A. no, isnt B. some, is C. little, isnt D. any, is 3. He has never ridden a horse before, _? A. does he B. has he C. hasnt he D. doesnt he 4. He seldom came here, _? Yes sir. A. didnt he B. does he C. doesnt he
20、D. did he 5. Everything seems all right, _ ? A. does it B. dont they C. wont it D. doesnt it 7. One cant be too modest, can _ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we 8. No one failed in the exam, _ ? A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didnt he 10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _ ? A. am I B. arent we C. are we
21、 D. amnt I 11. He cant be her father, _ he? A. is B. isnt C. can D. cant 12. They have no time to visit the museum, _? A. do they B. havent they C. dont they D. will they 14. Youd better go at once, _ you? A. hadnt B. did C. didnt D. dont 15. Youd rather work than play, _ you? A. hadnt B. wouldnt C.
22、 didnt D. mustnt 16. You dare not do that, _ you? A. dont B. do C. dare D. darent 18. He dislikes the two subjects, _ he? A. does B. doesnt C. is D. isnt 19. These tools are useless now, _ ? A. are they B. arent they C. is it D. isnt it 20. He used to get up at 6:30, _ he? A. didnt he B. did he C. u
23、sed he D. wouldnt he 22. He ought to win the first prize, _ he? A. mustnt B. oughtnt C. shouldnt D. Both B and C. 23. Lets go there by bus, _? A. will you B. shall we C. dont you D. will you 24. Let us go to play football, _? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we 25. Dont forget to give Polly s
24、ome food and change her water, _? A. will you B. shall we C. wont you D. do you 26. Lets go shopping this afternoon, _? All right. A. will we B. shall we C. dont we D. are we 27. Pass me the dictionary, _? Yes, with pleasure. A. would you B. will you C. wont you D. wouldnt you 30. There is little wa
25、ter in the glass, _? A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is there 32. There wont be any concert this Saturday evening, _ ? A. will there not B. will there C. is there D. wont 33. I guess she taught herself Japanese, _? Yes. A. dont I B. did she C. do I D. didnt she 34. I dont believe you are right,
26、 _ ? A. are you B. do you C. wont you D. do 35. She doesnt think that Tom sings best in the class, _ ? A. does she B. doesnt she C. does he D. doesnt he 37. I know you didnt want to hurt me, _ ? A. did you B. didnt you C. do I D. dont I 38. If my father were here he would be very happy, _ ? A. weren
27、t he B. were he C. wouldnt he D. would he Key: 15 CDBDD 610 BACDC 1115 AABAB 1620 CCBBA 2125CDBAA 2630 BBBAD 3135 BBDAA 3638 AAC练习：1、You cant do it, _ _? 你不能做它，是吗？2、They are very late for the meeting, _ _?他们开会迟到了，是吗？3、She is a lovely girl, _ _?她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？4、He will go home, _ _ ?他要回家了，是吗？5、She does
28、nt like to eat popcorn, _ _ ?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？6、The baby wont sleep early, ?小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？7、He has supper at home every day,_ _? 他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？8、They have known the matter,_ _? 他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？9. You cleaned your house last week, _ _ ?你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？10.Your father plays the computer very well, _ _ ?你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？
29、11. They look so happy today, _ _ ?你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？12. She never tells a lie, _ _? 她从不说谎，是吗？13. He was seldom late, _ _? 他几乎不迟到，是吗？14. I am a very honest man, _ _? 我是个很诚实的人，是吗？15. Something is wrong with the computer, _ ? 电脑有问题了，是吗？16. Nothing has happened to them, _ _? 他们什么事也没发生，是吗？17. Someone has tak
30、en the seat,_ _? 有人已经坐了位置，是吗？18. Everyone has done their best in the game, _ _? 每个人在比赛中已经尽力了，是吗？19. Lets go home together, _ _? 让我们一起回家，好吗？20. Let us stop to rest, _ _? 让我们停下休息，好吗？21. Dont make any noise, _ _? 别弄出噪音，好吗？22. Do sit down, _ _? 请坐，好吗？23. You feed the bird today, _ _? 今天你喂鸟，是吗？24. Please open the window, _ _? 打开窗，好吗？25. There are two cakes on the plate, _ _? 碟子里有两块蛋糕，是吗？26. Here is a story about Mark Twain, _ _? 这是关于马克吐温的故事，是吗？
