1、三人行,反意疑问句,讲 解：黄老师 专 业：教育技术学 学 校：嘉应学院 对 象：高 中 生,英语中有一种疑问句叫tag questions，译成中文是“附加疑问句”，又称作disjunctive questions，译成中文是“反意疑问句”。其基本规则是，如果前面的陈述句是肯定的，后面的附加疑问句就用否定形式；如果前面的陈述句是否定的，后面的附加疑问句就用肯定形式。,反意疑问句,一.概念反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后,对陈述句所表示的事实或观点提出疑问的句子.附加疑问实际上是一种简略的一般疑问句.,三人行,1.反意疑问句的结构： 陈述句（主语+谓语），+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语（代词形
2、式）？ 说明：陈述句部分如果是肯定句，反意疑问句，疑问句部分的助动词/情态动词/be动词+not （否定提问）；如果陈述句部分是否定句，反意疑问句，疑问句部分用肯定式提问。 例句： He is your teacher, isnt he ? People shouldnt drop litter on the pavements, should they ? You found the key in the bedroom, didnt you ? They have a house in town, havent they ?/dont they ? The boy has to clean
3、 his room, doesnt he ? Theyd rather go by bus, wouldnt they ? Youd better change your wet skirt, hadnt you ? Hed like to join our discussion, wouldnt he ? She ought to see a doctor at once, shouldnt she ? / oughtnt she ? I wish to say a few words, may I ? Thats nice, isnt it ? This is the place, isn
4、t it ? Everybody knows the answer, dont they ? Nothing is serious, isnt it? There wasnt enough time at that moment, was there ? There used to a tower here, usednt there? / didnt there ? What you need is more practice, isnt it ? I am right, arent I。,【 arent I 是由 am not I 的缩写形式 amnt I 演变来的。而这种演变的原因，就是
5、发音的便利。英国人讨厌两个鼻辅音 /m/ 和 /n/ 放在一起发音。当这两个音在 amnt I 中撞到一起时，就必须进行简化，只保留其一。 】,2.某些特殊句型的反意疑问句： 1)祈使句的反意疑问句： 表示肯定意义的祈使句，即表示“请求，提示”它的反意疑问句用will you 表达：有时也可以用wont you 表示。 Go home now, will you ? Close the window, please, will you ? 否定祈使句：以Dont开始的祈使句：表示“不要”，用will you 提问： Dont be late again, will you ? Dont for
6、get to pay your income tax, will you ? Lets引导的祈使句表示“建议”，反意疑问句部分是：shall we ? Lets go for a walk, shall we ? Lets have a rest now, shall we ? Let me 或 Let us引导的祈使句表示“请求”，反意疑问句部分为will you： Let me have a try, will you ? Let us help, will you ?,2) 感叹句的反意疑问句：一律用否定式提问。 What a clever boy, isnt he ? What a l
7、ovely day, isnt it? 3) 陈述句含有情态动词must有两种情况： must表示“必须”，反意疑问句部分为mustnt? / neednt?He must study hard at English, mustnt he? / neednt he? You must go home now, neednt you? / mustnt you? We mustnt be late, must we ? Must表示推测：“一定，肯定” 反意疑问句部分与must后面的动词呼应 You must be joking, arent you? He must be ill, isnt
8、he ? 注意：用must对过去的动作推测时，反意疑问句部分的助动词用did或have, 而对过去的状态推测，反意疑问句部分的be动词用was: She must have finished her work, hasnt she ? / didnt she ?Jack must have arrived here yesterday, didnt he ?He must have been a policeman, wasnt he ?,4) 陈述句中有否定副词：hardly; never; seldom; little; few; nowhere; nothing等词，反意疑问句部分用肯定
9、提问： Frank hardly goes to parties, does he ? He has few friends, has he ? 5)复合句的反意疑问句：大多数复合句的反意疑问句都对主句提问： He was punished because he violated the regulation, wasnt he? You never told me that you had been ill, did you ? 注意：I dont think/suppose/believe/imagine 引导的宾语从句，这种宾语从句的反意疑问句应与从句的主语，谓语部分一致，而且用肯定式的
10、提问。 I dont suppose anyone will volunteer, will they ? I dont believe she has done it, has she ? I think he will come. wont he?,即时反馈,1. Its a fine day, Lets go fishing, _? A. wont we B. will we C. dont we D. shall we2. Frank is working late again. This is the first time this week hes had to study lat
11、e, _? isnt he B. hasnt it C. hasnt he D. isnt it3. Daddys forgot to post the letter again, _?Im afraid he _. A. has; has B. isnt; is C. hasnt; has D. has; hasnt4. Sorry, Im not feeling well and I dont think I can finish. Dont worry. Let us do it for you , _? A. will you B. shall we C. shant we D. sh
12、all you5. I dont think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, _? A. do I B. could he C. did he D. has he,三人行,6. The ground is wet.It must have rained last night,_ ? A. hasnt it B. didnt it C. mustnt it D. isnt it 7. Jenny doesnt think that Robert is honest, _?Im afraid not. A. is he B. i
13、snt he C. does she D. doesnt she 8. The new windows need washing. Well, lets wash them together, _? A. shall we B. will you C. should we D. would you 9. There is little we can do about it, _? A. is there B. cant we C. isnt there D. can we 10. The problem wasnt difficult for him, was it ?_. He should have been given a more difficult one. No, it was B. Yes, it was C. Yes, it wasnt D. No, it wasnt,
