1、 1)当陈述句的主语为 anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, these, those 时，反意疑问句的主语用 they。如:everybody knows what I said, dont they? Nobody says a word about the incident, dont they? Somebody borrowed your bike yesterday, didnt they? Anybody can do it, cant they?2)当陈述句的主语为 th
2、is, that, everything, anything, nothing, something 等时，反意疑问句的主语用 it。如:Everything is all right, isnt it? Nothing can stop us going forward, can it?3)当陈述句的主语为 one 时, 反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用 one；在非正式情况下用 you。如:One should learn from others, shouldnt one / you?One cant be ones own master, can one? One can not be
3、too careful, can one?4)当陈述句的谓语部分含有 had better, would rather, would like, ought to 时, 反意疑问句的谓语应用相应的助动词。如:Youd better go now, hadnt you? Youd rather go there early, wouldnt you? Hed like to go there, wouldnt he? She ought to go there by train, shouldnt / oughtnt she? Such things ought not to be allowe
4、d, ought they? He ought to be punished, oughtnt he?5)当陈述句的谓语是 wish 时, 反意疑问句的谓语用 may, 而且前后两个部分都用肯定式。如:I wish to go home now, may I? I wish to have another piece of cake, may I?6)当陈述句的谓语部分含有 have to, had to 时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分用 do的适当形式。如:We have to get there at 8 oclock tomorrow, dont we? They had to take t
5、he early train to go there, didnt they?7)当陈述句的谓语部分含有 used to 时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分有两种表达方式 didnt / usednt。如:He used to get up early, didnt / usednt he?8)当陈述句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect，后接宾语从句时, 反意疑问句应对宾语从句进行提问。如: I dont think he can finish the work, can he? I dont expect th
6、at she would come, would she? I imagine that the students like her, dont they? I dont believe she knows it, does she?9)当陈述句的主语是第二，第三人称，谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect 后接宾语从句时, 反意疑问句应对主句进行提问。如: Mary thinks you will come to the meeting, doesnt she? You dont think English is impor
7、tant, do you? You think she is a good teacher, dont you? Your brother thinks that you can do the job well, doesnt he?10)如果陈述句中出现了表示否定意义的词 few, little, never, hardly, seldom, nobody, rarely, scarcely 时, 反意疑问句的谓语用肯定式。 如: He has few good reasons for staying, has he? She hardly writes to you, does she?
8、He seldom goes to the cinema, does he? There is little water in the bottle, is there?11)祈使句的各种反意疑问句： a). Lets , shall we? E.g. Lets go to the film, shall we? b). Let us , will you? E.g. Let us go to the park, will you? c). Let me , may I / will you / OK / all right? 如: Let me go there alone, may I?
9、/ will you? If you want help-money or anything, let me know, will you? d). 在否定的祈使句的后面，只能用 will you? 如: Dont tell anyone, will you? e). 表示 “请求” 意思的祈使句，反意疑问句用 will you? 如: Pass me the dictionary, will you? Stop that noise, will you? f). 表示 “邀请”, “劝诱” 意思的祈使句，反意疑问句用 wont you? 如: Join us in the singing,
10、wont you?12. 陈述句中谓语动词是 must + have + 动词的过去分词时，如果强调对过去情况的推测, 依据是(句中有过去的时间状语)，反意疑问句根据动词用 didnt / wasnt / werent +主语。如:You must have read the story last term, didnt you? He must have met her yesterday, didnt he?13. 陈述句中谓语动词是 must + have + 动词的过去分词时，如果只强调动作的完成，反意疑问句用 havent / hasnt +主语。如:She must have ar
11、rived there, hasnt she? You must have seen the film, havent you?14)陈述句中谓语动词是 must + 动词原形的情况： 如:You must see the doctor, neednt you? You mustnt do that again, must you? The food must be nice, isnt it?15)当陈述句的主语为 each 时, 反意疑问句的主语用 he。 如:Each has his strong points, hasnt he? / doesnt he?16)当陈述句的主语为 eac
12、h of us, each of you, each of them 时, 反意疑问句的主语用 we, you, they。如:Each of us has been here, havent we? Each of them has an English dictionary, havent they?17. 并列句的反意疑问句谓语的时态，要求和后一个句子的时态保持一致. 如:It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet, isnt it? Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, b
13、ut she hasnt finish now, hasnt she? We must start at once or we cant get there on time, can we? He is a teacher but his wife isnt a teacher, is she?18. 带有定语从句，同位语从句，状语从句，宾语从句的复合句，反意疑问句与主句在时态上保持一致。如:She is not so stupid as she looks, is she? Lucy dreamed that she was in the moon, didnt she?19. 陈述句主语为
14、 such 时，反意疑问句的主语单数用 it，复数用 they。如:Such is his trick, isnt it? Such are your excuses, arent they?20. 当陈述句的主语为 each of 结构时，反意疑问句的主语用 he ,she, it 强调个体, 用 we, you, they 强调全体。 如:Each of these novels is to be discussed this term, isnt it? Each of us have got the prize, havent we?21. 当陈述句是 I am 结构时，反意疑问句用
15、arent I。如:I am right, arent I? I am late, arent I?22.如果陈述句中的否定式仅仅是带有否定的词缀，反意疑问句仍用否定。如:He is unfit for his job, isnt he? Thats unfair, isnt it?23.当陈述句部分是 there used to be 结构时, 反意疑问句用 wasnt (werent) there。如:There used to be three pine trees in the yard, werent there? There used to be shop at the corner of the street, wasnt there?24.陈述句中谓语动词是 may / might 时，反意疑问句用 maynt / mightnt 构成。如:I may come and borrow your bike tomorrow, maynt I?The experience may have been long in your memory, maynt it?
