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提高高中英语写作必备宝典.doc

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1、play a prominent part in meet/satisfy the demands ofexert a profound/positive/negative effect on convenient and efficient方便快捷environmental degradation environmentally friendlyestablish rapport with people of all ages emphasize sharply the values of lifeascribe great importance to accentuate=lay emph

2、asis onhave an aptitude for Nevertheless,put a high premium on it is commonly / generally / widely / universally thought an overwhelming majority of people绝大多数人 sth exert a peculiar fascination on sb。 。 。 。be analogous to 和。 。 。有相似之处 对某人有强烈的吸引力have a facility for lay a solid foundation for打下坚实的基础 Th

3、ere is an argument / much disagreement / no consensus of opinions among people concerning / over / as to / on关于,人们的看法不尽相同。have some bearing on capitalize on充分利用a tremendous amount of work has gone into the projectcensus人口普查 大量的工作已投入到这项工程take advantage ofmake extraordinary progresssurmount this diffi

4、culty Only in this way, can our society enjoy high level of security and peace.enjoy tremendous popularity 1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of peoples living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced

5、with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认 It is undeniable that/ There is no denying that9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10.

6、有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人 而另外一些人 Some people while others13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an inc

7、reasingly important role in18.对必不可少 be indispensable to 19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20.也不例外 be no exception21.对产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on do ones utmost to do play an increasing role in发挥日益重要的作用Its the belief in a brighter future that gives us optimismIn detailWith respect to c

8、oncentrate on be indispensable to对。 。 。 。 。必不可少as the proverb goesenhance the sense of competition and cooperationpsychological burden心理负担reach an absolute consensus on就。 。 。 。 。达成绝对的一致a heated discussion热烈的讨论make joint efforts做出共同努力be beneficial to=be conducive tocomprehensive quality综合素质exert posi

9、tive effects onTheres no denying thatIts indispensable that take sth into accountFrom my perspectiveat the mercy of in pursuit of 追求on the altar of为了,因为(值得为之受苦的事物)at any ratelive up toon a large scaleon the understanding thaton the basis thatWhereas other societies look to the past for guidance,we c

10、ast our nets forward.arouse wide public concernThere is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。have a favorable attitude towardIn view of the seriousness of this pro

11、blem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他

12、们未来找工作是非常有好处的。It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。In the last decades, advances

13、in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time befor

14、e.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they

15、 had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life. 许多人存在这样的误解,认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。It is commonly thought that our society had drama

16、tically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society,

17、 which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适,减少了大量劳动。At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.同时,随着这些机器带给我们的好处,员工们也必须要学习与

18、之相关的知识以便使用它们。It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences,

19、 information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验,知识和信息,这些将有助于发展农村经济。In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any

20、government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.总之,我们应理智考虑这一问题,重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家很富有,但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个

21、重要的角色。. As is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.众所周知,假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。There are two reasons for the improvement in peoples living conditions. In the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. Secondly, there has been a rapid expa

22、nsion of our national economy. Furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先,我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次,国民经济正在迅速发展,而且出生率已经得到控制。My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. To begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. Secondly, certain rare wild animals that ar

23、e going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. Finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely.我对解决这个问题的建议如下:首先,迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次,有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后,对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。With the opening and reform policy being carried out, thousands upon thousands of forei

24、gn visitors are crowding into our country. They are eager to see this old mysterious land with a splendid culture of more than 5,000years.随着改革开放政策的贯彻执行,数以万计的外国游人涌入中国。他们渴望参观这个有着 5000多年灿烂文化的神秘古国。Tourism brings China a lot of benefits. First, it enables the Chinese people to know more about the outside

25、 world and promotes friendship and understanding. Second, it is financially beneficial to China, which needs more foreign currencies for its modernization program.旅游业给中国带来许多好处。首先,它使中国人了解外界,并有助于促进友谊和理解。其次,在经济上也有利于我国,因为中国现代化建设需要大量的外汇。It goes without saying that being honest is of great benefit to both

26、 the community and individualson the basis/grounds/understanding that 基于;以为基础因为以为条件,如果cultivate their awareness of saving energyimplanting a sense of environmental consciousness into peoples mind.with the fast development of economy of the worldfocus more attention onimproper behaviorsLike anything

27、prior to the emergence of this small piece of plastic, the increasing popularity of credit card on campus has both bright and dark sides.a conspicuous factfree from the trouble of pocketing a considerable sum of cash,I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on

28、the pursuit of happiness .There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for strengthened environmental protection .世界上越来越多的人认识到加强环境保护的必要性。In spite of the extraordinary progress made in science and technology , problems remain in terms of guaranteeing that achievements benefit the greatest numbe

29、r of people .尽管科学技术取得了非凡的进步,但是在保证进步成果使尽可能多的人受益这方面还存在一些问题。While it remains to be seen whether or not environmental deterioration can be controlled , the current prospects are far from encouraging . People around the world must act immediately to prevent the situation from deteriorating even further .

30、环境恶化是否能得到控制这个问题仍然没有答案,但目前的前景一点儿也不乐观。全世界的人必须立即行动,防止情况进一步恶化。Some lay the blame for falling exports squarely on financial turmoil sweeping many Asian countries . The fact of the matter is , however , that proportionate blame should be assigned to the lackadaisical approach to developing new markets , f

31、ailure to improve product quality and government inaction in the realm of support .有的人干脆认为造成出口下降的原因是横扫亚洲许多国家的金融危机。然而,事实是一部分原因应归结为开拓新市场的不得力的方法、改进产品质量的失败以及政府没有表示支持的行动。1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of peoples living standard3.先进

32、的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认 It is undeniable that/ There is

33、no denying that9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人 而另外一些人 Some people while others13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reaso

34、ns16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in18.对必不可少 be indispensable to 19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20.也不例外 be no exception21.对产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise

35、 to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界 widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psycho

36、logical burden30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对有益 be beneficial / conducive to34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless / be

37、yond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母 I 大写)46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all a

38、spects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latt

39、eropinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. 必然趋势 an irresistible trend of57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远

40、利益. interest in the long run60.有其自身的优缺点 has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full ones favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。63.对有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exc

41、hange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of 66.采取有效措施来 take effective measures to do sth67.的健康发展 the healthy development of 68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。No garden without weeds。69.对观点因人而异 Views on vary from person t

42、o person。70.重视 attach great importance to71.社会地位 social status72.把时间和精力放在上 focus time and energy on73.扩大知识面 expand ones scope of knowledge74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, m

43、aintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展 give (top) priority to sth。80.与比较 compared with/ in comparison with81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold

44、water84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage ofChildren should begin their formal schooling at an early age People have different views

45、on what children should do at a very early age. Some think that children should begin their formal education and start to spend most of their time on studies. Others believe that it is still time for young children to play. Both views are based on respective ground. Those who argue for the playing t

46、ime for children suggest that children at a very early age are still too young to focus their attention on learning. Their brain may not be ready for serious studies such as comprehension and memorizing learning materials. These people are partially right, for it is true that young children can hard

47、ly concentrate. Their attention on one thing lasts for no longer than 15 minutes or so. But we can arrange classes for shorter periods, cant we? And we can shift teaching subjects. Through putting them to study, young children are occupied with learning but not with playing. Those who argue for chil

48、drens early commencement for formal education believe that being put to studies, children can develop good habit of studying, for the process of learning helps develop childrens mental abilities like the ability to memorize, the ability to understand and the ability to do simple calculation. Childre

49、ns habit of studying and love for learning are of great importance to youngsters because these two things set up the sound foundation for their future studies. Having children start formal education at a very early age benefits young children much more than simply letting them play most of their time. A good h

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