1、剑盟雅思预备学院官网:http:/ 1:表时间流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。流程题中,使用较多的是过程时长的表述,而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。确切的时间指引,既增加文章的自然和连贯度,也能体现行文的精确性。常见表示时间的词:in few hours 几小时during the period of 在期间after 10 days 10 天后fromto 从到between and 在之间over theyear period 在一个年期间5 years before 5 年前a decade earlier 几十年前from that mo
2、ment on 从那时起after a while 一会since 自从since then 自从finally 最后over the subsequent years 近连续几年例句:The process lasts for up to 7 days and the products are finally distributed to customers.剑盟雅思预备学院官网:http:/ 2:表空间空间表达地图题出现概率较高,但流程图也偶尔出现。空间应该是地图题解题关键和主要特点。许多考生容易误把地图题的空间位置写成上下左右位置,这是失分点非常大的地方。朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家们提示
3、烤鸭,空间表达时需要注意区分:在空间状语里,in 表内部,on 表接壤,to 表分开。常用的空间词:lies 靠近is located 坐落is situated in 位于across 交叉parallel 平行intersect 交点on the side of the 面on both sides of 两边just off 靠近on the opposite side 在另一边on the border 在边缘上center/middle/central area 中间near/next to/close to/adjacent to 靠近例句:It lies 450 kilomete
4、rs from the nearest city, which is on the north side of the KK mountain.Part 3:表顺序表顺序的使用在流程图中是典型,表顺序的关联词能够使描述的流程更加清晰,结构条理明显。就如我们常用的产品安装说明一样,标明了 1、2、3、4 步,简洁明了。常见的表顺序的连词如下:剑盟雅思预备学院官网:http:/ of all, initially, to begin with, in the first place, first, the first stage involves , during, in the first pl
5、ace其次:second, then, next, also, in the second stage, following this/that, afterwards the first (reason) is然后:after that, at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhile, prior to, until, in the third stage, in addition, at the same time, from that moment on, once when最终:finally, lastly, in the final st
6、age, in the end例句:First the fruit is picked from trees by hand. It is then transported to the cannery by large trucks.Part 4:表动作动词部分应当是流程和地图题的重点,这里要做一个明确的区分:流程图的动作以流程步骤中的操作动作为主,而地图题中的动作以地理位置变迁的变化动词为主。因此,下列的词汇分成两大部分:A. 流程动词:细节动作:lay, put 放strike 打compress 压缩release 释放move, flow 流动press 按压adjust 调整rot
7、ate 旋转chop 砍grind 磨碎剑盟雅思预备学院官网:http:/ 点燃burn 燃烧ignite 点燃reflect 反光turn up 调高turn down 调低wind 缠绕unwind 解开revolve 旋转unfold 打开reverse 颠倒,倒转heat up 加热expand 膨胀bend 弯曲spin 旋转absorb 吸收evaporate 蒸发volatilize 挥发draw 提取poured into 倒入变化:accumulate 积累剑盟雅思预备学院官网:http:/ 收集obtain 获得turn off 关闭cool down 冷却disconne
8、ct 断开连接process 加工fade 褪色increase 增长promote 促进;升职reduce 减少renew 使更新,使恢复convey 运送replace 取代shrink 收缩melt 溶解heal 治愈recycle 回收renovate 革新,更新,修复组成:be made up of 由.组成be made of 由.制成be made from 由.制成剑盟雅思预备学院官网:http:/ on 以.为食depend on/rely on 依赖sort 分类separate 分开B. 地图变化词变大:enlargedextendedincreasedsoarby ha
9、lfrisendoubled, tripled变小:droppedreduceddecreasedgrownfallenhalved消失:disappeared剑盟雅思预备学院官网:http:/ more here建成:becomestransformedreconstructedredevelopedconverted intochanged intoturned over toreplaced /substitutedgives way to newly-builtbuiltestablishset upconstructedcompleted and openedadded to the library例句:1. Uranium is found under the ground and so it must be mined. Once the mined uranium has been extracted, it is taken to a processing centre.2. A new IT centre has been added to the library.剑盟雅思预备学院官网:http:/