1、倒装句知识要点：1、倒装句（Inversion）英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语 ”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为“倒装” 。一、倒装的类型类型 例 句 说 明完全倒装 Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends.学生们涌出去欢迎外国朋友。整个谓语移至主语之前。部分倒 装 Seldom does he go to school late.他上学很少迟到。只把系动词，情态动词，助动词或表语放在主语之前。二、倒装结构的基本用法1、由于语法结构的需要而使用的倒装情 况 例 句 说 明疑问句中 Have you got
2、 a dictionary?Where did he go last Monday?Are you listening to the radio?Who told you the news?Which boy broke this glass?用完全或部分倒装，但以疑问词或疑问词修饰的名词作主语的疑问句要用正常语序。“there be”结构中There are three wells in our village.There stands a big paper making factory by the river.在以 here, there, now,then, in, up,away,
3、 down等副词开头的句中Here is a letter for you.这儿有你一封信。There goes the bell. 铃响了。Now comes your turn to play.现在轮到你玩了。Away went the crowd one by one .Look, there he comes! 看，他来了。Down she went 她下来了。使用完全倒装结构。但如果主语是代词则用正常语序。在以 norneither 或no more 开头的句子中I cant swim, nor (neither)can she .我不会游泳，她也不会。He hasnt been t
4、o the countryside, neither does he want to go there.He did not turn up. No more did his wife. 他没有来，他妻子也没有来。表示也不这样,neither 和 nor 意思相同，可以替换使用，no more表示动作的程度并不比前面提到的稍强.意为也不。用在as（尽管）引导的让步状语从句中Proud as the nobles are ,he is afraid to see me .尽管这些贵族很傲慢，他却害怕见我。Young as he is, he knows a lot .虽然他年轻，却知道很多东西。
5、从属连句 as 用于特殊语序，含义与 though, although 相同，但 “as”这种结构可表示非常强烈的对照，必须用倒装（表语提前）2、为了加强语气而使用的倒装。 （使句子更加流畅，更加生动）情 况 例 句 说 明含有否定意 Never before have we seen such a sight. 常用否定词有: never, not,hardly, 情 况 例 句 说 明义的副词或连词放在句首时以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。Little did I think that he could be back alive.Not until New Years Day shall
6、 I give you a gift.Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.scarcely seldom, little, not until, not onlybut also, no sooner than, hardly (scarcely)when等。一般主句用部分倒装结构。副词 only 放在句首时Only then did he realize his mistakes .Only in this way can you learn math
7、s well .Only Mother can understand me .Only three of us failed in the exam.only 起强调作用，其句型为“only +状语+部分倒装” 。如置于句首的 only 修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。虚拟语气条件从句中Were they here, they would help us .Had I been informed earlier. I could have done something.Should you fail, take more pain and try again.把从句中 if 省略将 were，had
8、或 should 放在主语的前面。直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时“He is a clever boy”said the teacher.“Go, Dick, go!”cried Tom,“Go home and get help”“What do you think of the film? ”he asked.“Im leaving for Hongkong next month”Mary told me yesterday.主句主语和谓语次序颠倒，用完全倒装。但如果主句主语为代词时或谓语部分比主语长，一般不用倒装。表示祝愿的句子中May you succeed! 祝你成功。Long l
9、ive the Communist Party of China.中国共产党万岁！谓语动词或谓语的一部分放在主语的前面。副词 so 在句首He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I .They will learn chemistry next term, so will I .I can drive a car, so can my younger brother.表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人或另一事物的肯定句中。Tom won the first prize for the Englishcompetition. So he did.英语竞赛
10、汤姆获得了一等奖。确实如此。It was cold yesterday. So it was 的确冷。如果后面的句子只是单纯重复前句的意思，不表示也适用于另一人或事，则不用倒装结构。在 频 度 状 语often, always, many a time等开头的句子中Often did we warn them not to do so.我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。Many a time has she helped me with my English.她不止一次地帮助或学习英语。在方式状语thus 开头的句子中及程度状语 so 放句首Thus ended his life.这样结束了他的生
11、命。So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him .他讲话的声音那样大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。介词短语作状语，放在In the middle of the room stood a little girl.在房间中央站着一个小女孩。情 况 例 句 说 明句首 In the distance was a horse.马在远处。在强调表语的句子中Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.阿尔伯特曼因斯坦就是这样一个人，
12、一个纯朴而又取得巨大成就的人。Such is life. 生活就是这样。Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.附近有两只他们来这个岛乘坐的独木船。表语提前，不仅为了强调，而且为了使句子结构达到平衡协调，或使上下文紧密衔接。倒装句【专项训练】1、 that we all went out, lying in the sun.AThe weather so fine was BSo fine was the weatherCSo the weather was fine DSo was fine weather2、U
13、nder his arm a pair of shoes which he had bought from the shop a few days before.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere3、 who had arrested him three times for carrying drugs.ABefore George stood the policemanBBefore George the policeman stoodCBefore the policeman stood GeorgeDBefore George did the policeman4、Then we h
14、ad been looking forward to .Acame the hour Bthe hour came Ccomes the hour Dthe hour is coming5、Only when he started to explain the reason for this.Ashe realized Bdid she realize Cshe had realized Dhad she realized6、 succeed in doing anything.AOnly by working hard we can BBy only working hard we can
15、COnly by working hard can we DOnly we can by working hard7、Not for a moment the truth of your story.Ahe has doubted Bhe doubts Cdid he doubt D he did doubt8、Nowhere else in the world cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.Aa tourist can find Bcan a tourist find C a tourist will find Da tourist has foun
16、d9、Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away.Athey had got to the bus-stop Bthey got to the bus-stopCdid they get to the bus-stop Dhad they got to the bus -stop10、Mary doesnt speak French, and does Joan.Anot Bneither Ceither Dso11、Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? I dont know, .Anor dont I
17、 careBnor do I care CI dont care neither DI dont care also12、Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is.Aman did know Bman knew Cdidnt man know Ddid man know13、After that we never saw her again nor from her.Adid we hear Bwe heard Chad we heard Dwe have heard14、John won the first priz
18、e in the contest. .ASo he did. BSo did he. CSo he did, too. DSo did he, too.15、 ,he doesnt study well.AAs he is clever B He is as clever CClever as he is DAs clever he is 16、You can never use my tape recorder. time should you touch that machine.AAt no BAt any CAny DNo17、Scarcely the room the phone r
19、ang.A.I had enteredwhen B.Had I enteredthenC.had I enteredwhenD.have I enteredwhen18、Only save his life.Acan the doctor Bthe doctor can Cwill the doctor Dcould the doctor19、Hardly anybody the boy , because he is rude.Adoes like Blikes Cdo like Dlike20、So well that the teacher praised her.Ashe had do
20、ne her homework Bher homework had been doneCdid she do her homework Dshe did her homework21、Only when to know him will you get along with him.Ado you come Bwill you come Cyou come Dyou will come22、Out , gun in hand.Adid he rush Brushed he C he rushed Dhad he rushed23、He had promised me to come to th
21、e party ,and .Aso did he Bso he did Cso he would Dso would he24、Into the sky the light blue smoke.Awent up Bup went Cdid go up Dhad gone up 25、Little about his own life at the meeting.Adid he talk Bhe talked Che was talking Dhad he talked26、Under no circumstances first use nuclear weapons.Awill Chin
22、a BChina will Cdoes China Ddo China27、 taken that examination, she could have passed it .AWere she BHad she be able to CIf she would have DHad she28、 tomorrow , we would put off the match till next Monday.AShould it rained BWere it to rain CIf it would rain DHad it rained29、Look, here .AMr. Brown co
23、mes Bdoes Mr. Brown come Ccomes Mr. Brown DMr. Brown has come30、Often us good advice.Adid she give B she did give Cshe gave Dshe has given31、Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted.Adidnt I realize Bdid I realize CI didnt realize DI realize32、Little about his own safety , though he was
24、in great danger himself.Adoes he care Bdid he care Che cares Dhe cared33、 began our new lesson.ABut BThus CSuch DSo that34、By no means look down upon the poor.Awe should Bwe should not Cdo we D should we35、Only when 30 years old to learn English.Awas he , did he begin Bhe was , he beganCwas he , he
25、began Dhe was ,did he begin36、Not once their plan.Adid they change Bthey changed Cchanged they Dthey did changed37、 “Its very hot today.”“ .”ASo it is BSo is it CSo does it DSo it does38、A fish needs water and without water it will die. ASo does a man BSo will a man CSo it is with a man DSo is it wi
26、th a man39、They arrived at the farmhouse, in front of which .Asat a small boy Ba small boy sat Cis sitting a small boy Da small boy sitting40、Society has changed and in it .Aso have the people B so the people haveCthe people have soDhave the people so、改错41、Only when was he 50 years old did he begin
27、to learn French.42、Little she knew Tom was was badly ill .43、Turn to the right and there are you.44、And all around the fox in a circle was dogs.45、You can learn English well.So can we.46、I dare climb this tall tree, but do you?47、Not once he kept his promise.48、Many a time he has given us some good
28、advice.49、Such a noise there was that I couldnt work in the room.50、Only does my mother understand me.14.8 倒装练习1. Only when you have obtained sufficient data _ come to a sound conclusion.a. can you b. you can c. would you d. you would2. _ that this region was so rich in natural resources.a. Little h
29、e knew b. Little did he knowa. Little he did know d. Little he had known3. Never again _ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.a. Alfred E. Smith seriously sought b. seriously Alfred E. Smith soughtc. when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek d. did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek4.
30、 Only in recent years _ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.a. people have b. since people have c. have people d. people who have5. _, we were not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.a. What may come b. Come what may c. May what com
31、e d. What come6. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice _ his head.a. that he turned b. did he turn c. he didnt turn d. he had turned 7. _ received law degrees as today.a. Never so women have b. The women arent everc. Women who have never d. Never have so many women8. Heat does not travel by con
32、vection in solid, because the solid does not move, _.a. so does a liquid b. so a liquid does c. as does a liquid d. so is a liquid9. On no account _ to anyone.a. my name must be mentioned b. must my name mentionc. must my name be mentioned d. my name must mention10. _ that they may eventually reduce
33、 the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.a. Such construction robots are clever b. So clever the construction robots arec. So clever are the construction robots d. Such clever construction robots are11. _ do we go for picnics.a. Certainly b. Sometimes c. Seldom d. Once12. _ is
34、 it only the ignorant and ill-educated person who has such faith in the bottle of medicine.a. Either b. Often c. Nor d. Usually13. Her answer is not acceptable, and _.a. neither am I b. either is mine c. neither is mine d. mine is neither14. _, I must do another experiment.a. Be it ever so late b. I
35、t is ever so late c. It be ever so late d. So late it be ever15. So fast _ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.a. light travel b. travels the light c. do light travel d. does light travel16. A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily, _ be easily suppressed.a. nor it can b. nor can it c.
36、it cannot d. and cannot it17. _ notebook and report that I promised you last week.a. Here is the b. Here are the c. Is here the d. Are here the18. _ a little more time to think, he might have acted more sensibly.a. If he took b. If he has taken c. had he taken d. Should he take19. Beneath our feet _
37、 that our life depends on for food and clothing.a. the earth lay b. the earth lies c. lie the earth d. lies the earth20. _ the beginning of the 19th century did scientists know that all matter is made up of atoms.a. At b. By c. Up to d. Not until 21. Hardly _ he got out of the court _ the reporters
38、raised a lot of questions to him.a. had when b. hadthan c. didwhen d. hasthan22. Among these books _ a dictionary that his father gave him as a birthday present.a. have included b. is included c. has included d. are included23. No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one c
39、ountry; _ is this more true than in Europe.a. nowhere b. hardly c. little d. seldom24. Important _ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.a. to b. for c. as d. although25. According to the periodic table, _ still some elements undiscovered.a. there seem to be b. it
40、seems c. it seems to be d. here seems26. Here _ you want to see.a. the manager comes b. comes the managerc. comes a manager d. is coming a manager27. Barry can hardly drive a car, _.a. so cant Molly b. cant Molly either c. Molly cant too d. neither can Molly28. _ for the leadership of the Party, we
41、should not have succeeded.a. Had not it been b. Had it not been c. There was d. Is there29. _ no air or water, there would be no life in the world.a. Were there b. There are c. There was d. Is there30. Not only _ the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.a. the computer can memorize b. can
42、the computer memorize c. do the computer memorize d. can memorize the computer31. Not once _ his view of life.a. did the gentleman mention b. the gentleman mentioned thatc. the gentleman mentioned d. does gentleman mentioned32. By no means _ their own language well.a. it is true that all English peo
43、ple know b. is it true that do all English people knowc. it is true that do all English people know d. is it true that all English people know33. The molecules of gases move more freely than _.a. do liquids and solids b. liquids and solids doc. do those of liquids and solids d. those do of liquids a
44、nd solids34. The worlds birth rates are on a decline and _ are the death rates.a. so b. also c. too d. the same35. _ is the volume of chemical goods.a. Constantly growing too b. Too constantly growingc. Growing constant to d. Too growing constant36. Many a time _ me with my English study.a. have he
45、helped b. has he helped c. he have helped d. did he have helped37. Typical of the new type of young people _, who set a shining example to the whole nation.a. was Lei Feng b. Were Lei Feng c. Lei Feng was d. Lei Feng were38. What Mr. Smith did was important , but _. a. more important the way of he d
46、id things wasb. the way of he did things was more importantc. more important was the way he did thingsd. more important the way were he did things39. She didnt want to buy it, _.a. however good was it b. however good it wasc. for how good might it be d. for how good it might be40. _ , it is always p
47、ossible to find out its volume.a. Whatever the shape of a body may be b. The shape of a body may be whateverc. May whatever the shape of a body be d. Whatever may the shape of a body be41.I wont pay $20 for the coat; its not worth _.a. all that much b. that much all c. that all much d. much all that42. Hot air accompanied by high relative humidity feels warmer than _.a. is it actually b. it actually is c. actually it i
