1、Grammar倒装句一、概述： 1. 观察下列句子的主语和谓语有什么不同1）Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of 2）Not only am I interested in photography, but I took3）Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all information you need to know.4）Here comes my list of dos and donts. 英语句子通常有两种语序
2、：一种是陈述语序，一种是倒装语序。 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要，或者是为了强调，谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语前面，这种语序叫做倒装。 倒装可分为: a.全部倒装 b.部分倒装a.全部倒装:_b.部分倒装:_2. 判断是全部倒装还是部分倒装例如：Here comes the car . (全倒)Never will Zhou Yang forget.（半倒）1）There goes the bell. （ ）2）Out rush the children. （ ）3）Never was he interested in the pop stars
3、. （ ）4）In front of the house was a small garden. （ ）5）Only then did I realize that I was wrong. （ ）6）No sooner had she gone out than the phone rang. （ ）二、全部倒装1. There be + 主语+地点。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替 be 动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, rise, stand 等。如:There stood a dog before him.There are many differen
4、t kinds of mooncakes on the table . 2Here, There, Now, Then + come (或 be 等) + 主语“ 结构。主语是人称代词时，不必倒装。There 是引导词,本身没意义。There comes the bus.Then came the day we are looking forward to.* Here you are! There they come! *3. 表示方位的副词或短语 out, in, up, down,away 放在句首，后面一般使用倒装语序。这种句子的为主动词通常为 go, come, rush, fly
5、,fall 主语是人称代词时，不必倒装。In came our teacher.4. 表示地点的介词短语 (如 on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room 等 )放在句首时,要全部倒装。如 :On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.In front of the classroom is a playground.5. 如果直接引语后注明是什么人说的，而且主语是名词时，需要完全倒装；主语是人称代词时，一般不用倒装。“Let”s go ! ”
6、said the captain . “Take off your boots !” ordered the guard . 1. 做一做1）_ a letter for you.A. There are B. Is here C. Here is D. Is there2）. _ a big paper-making factory by the lake.A. There stands B. Does there stand C. Standing there is D. It is standing3. _ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jump
7、ed B. the cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat4. -Where is your father?-Oh, _.A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he5. Look out! _A. The bus come there B. There comes the bus.C. Does the bus come? D. Comes the bus there. 6. Under a big tree _, half
8、 asleep.A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man三、部分倒装：翻译下列例句，体会部分倒装的用法1. 用于 only 开头的句子(修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)如：Only then did I realize that I was wrong _2. 用于 no sooner than, hardly when 和 not until 的句型中。如：No sooner had she gone out than the class began. _Not until the t
9、eacher came did he finish his homework. _3. 用于 never, hardly, seldom, little, at no time, not only, rarely, little, not a bit 等否定词开头的句子里。Never shall I do this again._4. 用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。如：Jack can not answer the question. -Neither can I. _He has been to Beijing. -S
10、o have I. _5. 在 so / such that 的结构中,若 so/such 置于句首,则句子部分倒装.1) 如：原句 It is such an interesting book that John has read it twice. Such an interesting book is it that John has read it twice. _2）It is so interesting a book that John has read it twice. So interesting a book is it that John has read it twi
11、ce. _6. 用于某些祝愿的句子。1). May you succeed! _2). Long live China! _做一做：1. 用倒装句完成下列句子1） Only after an operation_ (he will be able to) walk again2) Only in this way _ (you can learn) English well.3) Not until the child fell asleep _(the mother leaved) the room.4) Hardly _ (I can) follow you.5) Seldom _ (I
12、visit) USA.6) Never _(I have seen) such a performance II句型转换 改写下列各句，把黑体的副词放在句首，并使主、谓语倒装：1. I have never heard a speech as exciting as this._2. The mark was so small that I could hardly see it._3. I hardly turned off the light when my brother came in._4. It has at no time been more difficult for us t
13、o pass the examination._5. We can succeed only in this way._6. He did not speak a word at the meeting._7. Mary not only complained about the food, but also refused to pay for it._8. She had no sooner begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong._9. Mike has helped me with my English many a
14、time._10.There was a sudden gust of wind and his hat went away。 选择题1.Only after liberation_ to be treated as human beings.A.did they begin B. they had begun C.they did begin D. had they begun2.Not only _to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends.A.he was forcing B. he was forced C
15、.was he forcing D. was he forced 3.Not until his father was out of prison to school. _.A.can John go B. John can go C. could John go D. John could go4.Never before _seen such a stupid man.A.am I B. was I C. have I D. shall I 5.Rarely _about such a silly thing.A.have I heard of B. I have heard of C.I
16、 have been hearing of D. have I heard from6.Little _about his own health though he was very ill.A.he cared B. did he care C. does he care D. he cares7.Seldom _him recently.A.I met B. I have met C. have I met D. didnt I meet8.Hardly _down _he stepped in.A.had I sat than B. I had sat when B.had I sat
17、then D. had I satwhen9.No sooner_asleep than she heard a knock at the door.A. she had fallen B. had she fallen C. she had fell D. had she fell10.He did not see Smith. _A. Neither did I B. Nor didnt I C. Neither I did D. So didnt I 11.I dont know how to swim, _.A. and my sister doesnt neither B. nor
18、my sister canC. nor does my sister D. and my sister does either12 -You ought to have given them some advice.-_, but who cared what I said?A. So ought you B. So I ought C. So did you D. So I did13. It was hot yesterday. _.A. It was so B. So was it C. So it was D. So it did 14. Shes passed the test. _
19、.A. So am I B. So have I C. So I have D. Also I have 15.You like football very much. _.A. So do I B. It is the same with me C. I do too D. So I do16. _, he is honest.A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he 17. _, he knows a lot of things.A. A child as he is B. Child as he is
20、 C. A child as is he D. Child as is he 18. _, you cant lift yourself up.A. Even youre strong B. Strong as you are C. How strong you are D. In spite youre strong19.So carelessly_ that he almost killed himself.A. he drives B. he drove C. does he drive D. did he drive20.Early in the day_ the news _the
21、enemy were gone.A. comethat B. camethat C. comesthat D. came what21.Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages _them well.A. you can learn B. can you learn C. you learned D. did you learn22.Look, _.A. here the bus comes B. here is the bus coming C. here comes the bus D. here the bus i
22、s coming23. “Where is Kate?” “Look, _. She is at the school gate.”A. there she is B. there is she C. here you are D. here it is24. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. In the teacher came B. In did come the teacher C. In did the teacher come D. in came the teacher25.Out _, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush
