1、倒装之部分倒装一课堂引入。 （举出五个例子，然后让学生自己分析句子主要成分，得出句子结构，引入本节课重点倒装句） People all over the world speak English. 全世界人都讲英语。 Seldom does he go to the park at weekends. 周末他很少去公园。 Nerver have I seen such a terrible performance. 我从未看过如此糟糕的表演。 Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。一倒装之部分倒装（一）定义：部分倒装
2、是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。如果句子里面没有助动词或情态动词，则需要添加助动词 do, does 或 did，并将其置于主语之前。（二）作用：为何要用倒装呢？在英语中，主语和谓语语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后的。但是为了强调句子的某一成分或原因，谓语需要全部或一部分移至主语前，这样的语序就是倒装。三部分倒装适用场合。 （例子引入，让学生自己讨论、思考，然后得出结论）1.only 修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句，且放在句首时。助动词的 时态一定要和原句保持一致。 （公式：only+介词短语、副词或状语从句+助 v/ 情态 v/ 系 v+主语+v+其他。 ）Only in th
3、is way, can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 Only then did he realize how much damage had been caused. 就在那个时候她才真正意识到损失巨大。 Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。注意：如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。（Only you can help me. Only 修饰主语是不到装）典型题练习：（1）. Only when thousands of flowers
4、 bloom together .A. spring will be considered here B. could spring be considering hereC. can spring be considered here D. spring can be considered here解析：only 修饰时间状语从句，主句倒装。答案： C。（2）. Only in this way _ do it well. A.must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 解析：only 引导的介词短语或从句位于句首修饰状语时，句子谓语要部分倒装，答案为C。
5、2. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time 决不, in no way（绝不） 等。(公式：never/ seldom/ little- +助 v/ 情态 v/ 系 v+主语+v+其他)Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。Seldom does he go to the park at weekend
6、s. 周末他很少去公园。典型题练习：（3）. Seldom play chess.A. we B. we will C. do we D. will we解析：否定副词 seldom 放在句首，句子倒装助动词提前。答案：C 。（4）Rarely such a silly thing.A. have I heard of B. I have heard of C. hear I of D. was I heard of解析：否定副词 rarely 放在句首，句子倒装助动词提前。答案： A。3. 有 Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner
7、than 等连词的第一部分用倒装，以及 not until 置于句首时 主句倒装，而从句不到装。（公式：Not only+助 v/ 情态 v/ 系 v+主语+v+其他-Hardly/Scarcely+助 v/ 情态 v/ 系 v+主语+v+其他-No sooner+助 v/ 情态 v/ 系 v+主语+v+ 其他-not until+ 助 v/ 情态 v/ 系 v+主语+v+其他-）Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 Hardly had she
8、gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 典型题练习：（5） Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man know 解析：答案 D.看到 Not until的句型，我们知道为一
9、倒装句，答案在 C，D 中选一个。 （6）No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun解析：No sooner than 连词引导句子，第一部分要倒装，而后部分不倒装。4. so, neither, nor 用这些词表示“也“、“ 也不“ 的句子要部分倒装。1）在 so（肯定句）引起的句子中，表示“-也一样” ，用部分倒装。If you go tomorrow, so will I. 如果明
10、天你去的话，我也去。Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。2）neither, nor （否定句）引起的句子中，表示“- 也一样 ”，用部分倒装。He hasnt been to Beijing, neither/ nor have I. 他没有去过北京，我也没有去过。If you wont go, neither will I. 你不去，我也不去。典型题练习：（7）-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. no
11、r do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 解析：答案：B. nor 为增补意思“也不关心“ ，因此句子应倒装。 A 错在用 dont 再次否定，C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。D 缺乏连词。（8）. Your father is very strict with you._. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he解析：答案：A。So he is 的意思是“他确实如此” ，因
12、此句子不到装。（9）. We have an English class every day except Sunday._.A. So we have B. So we do C. So have we D. So do we解析：答案：D。So do we 意思是“我们也一样” ，因此句子用倒装。注意：“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“-也一样” ；而“so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词”表示“-的确如此” 。5. so that 与 such- that 句型中的 so 或 such 位于句首时，需倒装。例如： 如：So frightened was he that he
13、did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。典型题练习：（10）. his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. So was strange B. Was so strange C. So strange was D. Strange so was解析：so that 句型中的 so 位于句首时，需倒装。答案：C。（11）_ that I couldnt be absorbed in the work. A. They made such talked B. So loudly they talke
14、d C. It was noise outside D. Such a loud noise did they make 解析：such- that 句型中的 such 位于句首时，需倒装。6. 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有 were, had, should 等词，可将 if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如： Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话，就再试一次。Should it snow tomorrow, what should we do? 如果明天下雪，我们该怎么办？典型题练习：（12） ,
15、I would have phoned you.A. If I knew it B. Had I known it C. If I know it D. Did I know it解析：此句是虚拟语气，由后半句知，是对过去事实的假设。从句为 if I had known it 可把if 去掉，had 提前，变成倒装句。答案：B 。其他部分倒装7.often, always, once, many a time, now and then 等这些时间状语位于句首时，用部分倒装。如：Many a time have I heard of it. 我已经多次听说过这件事了。8.neither-nor
16、-引导的两个句子，前后两句都用倒装结构。如：Neither have I seen him resently, nor have I heard from him.我最近既没有见到他，也没有收到他的来信。语法专练1. Never in my life such a thing.A. I have heard of or seen B. I had heard of or seenC. have I heard of or seen D. did I hear of or seen2. Not until his comrades（同事，同伴） criticized him to admit h
17、is mistake.A. does he begin B. did he begin C. began he D. had he begun3. Not only a promise, but also he kept it. 他不仅作出了许诺 ,而且履行了诺言A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made4. his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. So was strange B. Was so strange C. So strange was D. Stran
18、ge so was5. Never such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. have I seen B. I have seen C. Had I seen D. I had seen6. “They have done a good job.” “ .”A. So they have done B. So they haveC. So have they D. So is it7. Hardly the railway station when the train started.A. did I reach B. had I reached C. I r
19、eached D. I had reached8. “I like to watch TV plays, but I dont watch TV every evening. ” “ .”A. So do I B. So I do C. I do so D. So it is with me9. Rarely such a silly thing.A. have I heard of B. I have heard of C. hear I of D. was I heard of10. Only after his death considered correct.A. was his th
20、eory B. his theory was C. did his theory D. had his theory11. Albert Einstein cared little for money. Professor Wang.A. Either did B. So was C. So did D. Neither did12. I dont think Jack will come today, .A. or Mary does B. Mary will either C. and Mary doesnt D. nor will Mary13. Not until I began to
21、 work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized14. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language.A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you15. No sooner _ to the station _ the train left.A. had I got，when B. I had
22、 got ，than C. had I got，than D. did I get，when16. _got into the room, _ the telephone rang. A. He hardly; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when 17. So _ in the darkness that he didnt dare to move an inch.A. he was frightened B. was he frightened C. frightened he was D.
23、frightened was he18. Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea.A. that I knew B. did I knew C. 1 could know D. I did know19. I seldom watch TV， but listen to the radio a lot._ .A. So do I B. Neither do I C. I m the same D. So it is with me20. So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.A. he
24、 seemed B. did he seem C. was he seeming D. he did look1C Never 放在句首，句子倒装，把完成时的助动词提前。2B Not until 在句首，倒装，时态为过去时。3A Not only 在句首，倒装，由后半句知，是过去时。4C 表语提前，句子倒装。5A 道理同第一题6B so+主语+助动词，表确实。7B hardly + had+主语+过去分词 +when+句子8D 句中既有肯定含义，又有否定含义，此时用 so it is with sb.表前面的情况也适用于另一个人。9A 否定副词 rarely 放在句首，句子倒装助动词提前。10A 此句属 only 放在句首修饰时间状语，主句倒装结构，又因是被动含义，所以选A。11D neither+助动词+主语，表“另一人也不” ，因前句有否定词 little，所以用neither。12D 句意为：我认为13. B 14.D 15.C 16. B hardly.when 和 no sooner .than 是两个固定句型，前半部分置于句首，其后分句要倒装，答案为 B 。17.D 18. B 19.D 20.B
