1、1倒装句.概念:倒装分为：完全倒装： 整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。部分倒装： 只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装 。Exercise： 全倒还是半倒？1. In the centre of the square stands a high monument.2. Never has our country been so strong as it is today.3. Here comes the bus.4. Not only did the teacher praise his students but also he gave them a big prize.5.
2、 Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.6. Now comes your turn.7. Only in this way can you work it out.8. So excited did she look that she couldnt say a word.完全倒装1. 当副词 here, there, out , in , up , down, away, off, now, then, over 等位于句首，且主语是具体的名词时，主谓直接倒装；Our teacher came in. =In c
3、ame our teacher.Your turn comes now. =Now _ 2.表 地点状语 的介词短语放在句首。Under a big tree sat an old man.注意：如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。 Eg. There she comes.3.There be 句型表示“存在”时，there 是引导词，主语在 be 后，此时为全部倒装。 注意：1).be 与其后的主语保持数的一致。 2).其中 be 有时可用 live, stand, lie, seem, happen , appear, come, remain 代替。 eg. There is
4、a box on the table4. 充当表语的介词短语、形容词、分词位于句首时，主谓直接倒装。Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys are among the goods. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. A boy who is 6 years old is lying on the floor. Lying on the floor _2Exercise : 1. An interpreter was standing beside the
5、table.= _2. A group of young people are seated on the ground.= _3. The time to part came then. =_4. They climbed up, out of breath.= _部分倒装 ：1. so, neither, nor 作部分倒装，表示 “ 也 “ 、 “ 也不 “。 Tom can speak French.(Jack) - _He cant do it well. (I) - _注意： 当 so 位于句首时，意为 “ 的确，确实 ”，重复前句的内容，同指同一主语时，不可用倒装结构。 He s
6、aid he would call her.（he）- So he did.His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. - _(他的婶婶也是)2.在“so/such that” 句型中，如把 so/such 放于句首，需半倒。 eg. The work was so easy that they finished it in a few days.So easy _She is such a good girl that everyone likes her.Such a
7、good girl _3. 句首为否定词 no, not 及否定意义的副词或短语 few, never, seldom, little, nowhere, rarely, scarcely, not a bit（一点也不）,not until （直到才）, not only, hardlywhen, no soonerthan（一就）, at no time （从不）, by no means（绝不）, in no case（绝不, under no circumstances, on no condition（绝不, 等位于句首时，需部分倒装, 或否定词构成的句型放句首如 not until
8、 :Our country has never been so strong as it is today.=_The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep. =Not until _We had no sooner sat down to dinner than the phone rang.=No sooner _I not only knew her but also I was her best friend= 3_4. Only + 状语位于句首，Eg. Only by working hard can we
9、achieve successHe could come back to his hometown only when the war was over.=_注意：如果 only 后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。 eg. Only Wang Lili knows this. 5. as 引导让步状语从句的句式（形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语） 。Eg: Proud _(尽管他们很骄傲 ), they are afraid to see me. Child _(尽管他是个孩子), he seems to know everything.（child 前不加冠词）Hard
10、 _(尽管他很努力), he made little progress. 在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有 were, had 和 should 这三个词是，可省去 if，将这些词移至主语之前。 eg._ _ (= If I had time), I would go and help you. _ (= If I were you), I would go abroad. _ (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.Exercise: 翻译下列句子。要求：先用正常语序翻译，然后再改写成倒装句。. 广告不仅让我们了解最新的产品而且还很有娱乐性。
11、 （not onlybut also; keep sb informed of /about sth; product; entertaining）原句：_倒装：_. 直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。 （notuntil）原句：_倒装：_. 只有当他们回来时，我才知道发生了什么事。 （only ）原句：_倒装：_. 尽管钱很重要，但它买不来幸福。 （though/as）原句：_倒装：_4. Emma 是如此的迷人以至于所有人的目光都集中在她身上。(sothat; focus ones eyes on)原句：_倒装：_强调句练习I. 按要求改为强调句：. His boss was angry
12、 at him only because he was late. . He joined the army last year. (改成强调句的一般疑问句). I go to school by bus every day. (改成强调句的特殊疑问句). You lost the money the day before yesterday. (改成强调句的反意疑问句).填空。(主谓一致)1). It is my parents that / who_ (be)singing in the next room. 2).It is I that / who _ (be) going for a
13、 holiday with Mary. 3) It was he rather than his parents who/ that _(be) to make the decision.注：A+with ， along with， together with， like（像） ， but （除了） ，except， besides， as well as， no less than， rather than（而不是） ， including， in addition to+B _4).It is either you or I who / that _ (be) wrong.注：not on
14、ly A but also B / neither A nor B / either A or B / not A but B _. 用强调句翻译。 （强调句作从句）1).We must find ou_ （谁对这次事件负责） 。2). There is no need in explaining_(你为什么认为他该为此受到责备)。 II. 指出是强调句还是其它从句：1. It was midnight when I woke up.52. It was at midnight that I woke up.3. It is a pity that you didnt attend the party.4. It is a good idea that we go out for a picnic.5. It was at the school gate that I met him.
