1、 第一部分：倒装句倒装句：完全倒装部分倒装形式倒装1、完全倒装：谓语动词放在主语之前，有两种类型（1）表示方位、时间的副词或者介词短语，如 here,there, up,down,in ,away,off,out,then,in the room, on the wall 等置于句首，且主语是名词时。如：In the lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.South of the river lies a small factory.Out rushed the children.In she came.There l
2、ies a building.Here is your letter.Then came the chairman.练习：（1）Out _the moment they heard the bell indicating the end of class.(rush)一听见下课铃声，孩子们就跑出了教室。（2）At noon we got to the foot of a hill, on the top of which _.(stand)中午我们来到一座小山的山脚下，山顶上有座寺庙。（3）Autumn coming, _.(down)秋天来了，树叶掉下来了。(4) On the wall_.
3、(hang)那幅画在墙上挂着。（2）such 置于句首时Such was Albert Einstein, a great scientist in the world.Such are the facts; no one can deny them.此句型中的 such 多被认为是表语，所以 such 后的 be 动词与后面的“真正主语保持一致” 。2、部分倒装只把位于的一部分（多为情态动词或助动词）置于主语之前的句子，叫部分倒装。句型有以下几种。（1）only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首。Only in this way can we learn English well.O
4、nly when he returned did we find out the truth.注意：在部分倒装句中，如谓语动词部分无助动词，则需要找助动词来“帮助”它构成倒装句。Only after the war did he learn the sad news.Only 在修饰状语从句时，从句补课倒装，主句要部分倒装。Only when he returned did we find out the truth.练习Only when he reached the tea-house _（他才意识到）it was the same place he had been in last ye
5、ar._(只有在讨论那几个问题几小时之后） did they reach a decision.Only you_(可以解决这个问题） 。（2）否定副词 never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely,rarely 及表否定意义的介词短语 at no time, under/in no circumstances,in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。Never before have I seen such a moving film.=I have never seen such a movi
6、ng film before.Not a single mistake did he make.=He didnt make a single mistake.Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark.=I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark.练习：Hardly _the office when he sensed something wrong.(step)他刚走进办公室就觉察到有点不对劲。Never _had it not been for
7、 the teachers encouraging him to meet the new challenge.(potential)要不是老师鼓励他迎接挑战，他永远不会意识到自己的潜力。Not a sound _when I saw him deeply absorbed in his work.(dare)当我看见他工作很入迷时，我不敢发出一点声音。Little _that he would soon meet the man who would put him on the path to making his Olympic dreams become a reality.（reali
8、ze)当时他不知道自己不久后就会遇到一位贵人，这位贵人将把他带上实现奥运梦想之路。As a civilized person on no account _the existence of such a phenomenon.(tolerate)作为一个文明人，我们无论如何都不应该容忍这种现象的存在。I told my mother hardly _my eyes when I started to think of the terrible scene.(close)我告诉母亲晚上我一闭上眼睛就开始想那可怕的情景。Under no circumstances _infants to brea
9、k away from mothers in some countries.(allow)在一些国家，无论如何政府都不允许婴儿脱离母亲。I havent sad anything today to convince you of the truth of the story, nor _.(try)我今天没有说任何话以说服你相信这个故事是真实的，我现在也没有打算那样做。Rarely _take part in that kind of formal press conferences because he is a green hand.(invite)因为他是一个新手，所以他很少被邀请出席那
10、种正式的新闻发布会。At no time _, or you will get an electric shock.(touch)任何时候你都不能碰这个按钮，不然你会触电的。（3） 6 个重要的固定句型1，so + be /助动词/情态动词+主语，意思是“也是如此” 。They loving having lots of friends; so do I.=They loving having lots of friends; is the same with me/ so it is with me.如果句意不是“也是如此” ，而仅对前面内容的肯定或附和，那么，句子不可使用倒装。-I was
11、 afraid. 和 -I was afraid. -So was I. -So you were.2，.neither /nor + be /助动词 /情态动词+主语，意思是“ 也不这样” 。Lily can not ride a bicycle, neither/ nor can Lucy.I have never been abroad. Neither /Nor has he.3,so + adj. /adv. that 意为“如此.以至于.” 。So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself under
12、stood.4, Neither ., nor.意为“既不,也不.”(neither 和 nor 都是否定词，所以两个后面都要倒装）Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.5，not only .but also., 意为“不仅而且“.(not only 引导的后面要部分倒装，but also 后面不用倒装） 。Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it
13、.6, not until意为“直到. 才.” 。Not until he returned did we have supper.Not until 4:00 in the morning could we fall sleep.练习：Jane won not join us for dinner tonight and _(neither)珍妮今晚不会和我们一起吃饭，汤姆也不会。Not until _to know how important the family was for him.(begin)直到他离开家后，他才开始知道家庭对他来说多么重要。Proper nutrition ca
14、n help you reduce stress, _and physical exercise.(so)合理的营养能能帮你减压，同样，充足的睡眠和身体锻炼也是可以的。One day, so tired _after wakign up taht I knew I had to do something to have my life changed.(feel)有一天我醒来后感觉如此疲惫，以至于我意识到我该改变自己的生活了。Not only _in her spare time, but she applies it to helping those farmer workers who n
15、eed help.(teach)她闲暇时不仅自学了法律，而且还用它去帮助那些需要帮助的农民工。3、形式倒装形式倒装在语法上称为前置，特点是只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。1，感叹句What an interesting talk they had!How interesting their talk is!2,the more the more句型（前面的 the more 相当于一个条件状语从句）The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes.The harder you work, the greater progress
16、you will make.3，whatever /however + adj./ adv. 引导让步状语从句Go to stamp sales and buy whatever you can afford.However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening.Whatever 后面可以接名词，但是 however 不可以Whatever reasons you have,you should carry out your promise.4,as, though 引导让步状语从句时采用形式倒装的情况（1
17、）表语的倒装Tired as / though he was,he still went on with his work.Strange as / though it seems, it is true.Exhausted as / though she was, she wan not able to sleep.（2）谓语动词的倒装Try as he might, he didnt pass the exam.Search as they would here and there, they could find nothing in the room.（3）状语的倒装Much as h
18、e likes the bike, he does not want to buy it.Hard as I studied, I could not catch up with them.注意：如果是单数名词或者是形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English best.他虽然是我们班上年龄最小的，但他英语说得最好。练习：_, it was accepted by all the people at the meeting.(as)尽管他的想法听起来不是切合实际， 但在会上它还是被所有人接受了。In rec
19、ent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea the further we go, _.(good)最近几年，旅游公司成功地向我们推销了这样的理念，我们走的越远，我们的假期就会更好。_we come across, we will help one another to overcome them.(difficulty)无论我们遇到什么困难，我们都会相互帮助，克服这些困难。_she palysed in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.（interesting
20、）她在影片中扮演的角色太精彩了，难怪她获得了奥斯卡奖。第二部分：情态动词+have done练习：1, I am sure the whole country _very much when the unmanned Shenzhou-8 spacecraft returned to the earth.( feel)我敢肯定当神舟 8 号无人飞船返回地面的时候，举国上下一定感觉很自豪。2， I _of myself after the quiz, saying I was sure to get good grades.(proud)考试之后我本不应该那么骄傲，说我肯定能取得好成绩。3，Yo
21、u _your homework yesterday, as you were absent.(hand)你昨天肯定没有交作业，因为你没有来上学。4， Actually, you _this kind of mistake.(put)实际上，你本不该容忍这样的错误的。5，He has made many corrections to my composition. Apparently he _it thoroughly.(look)他昨天对我的作文做了很多的批改， ，由此可见他肯定仔细浏览了我的作文。6,Many women _, but they chose to stay at home fro their family.(make)许多妇女本来可以获得一份不错的薪水，但是为了家庭，她们选择呆在家里。7，It _when he got back home, for he was wet all over.(must)她回来时雨一定下得很大，因为他浑身都湿透了。8，I _if I had been in your position.(nothing)如果处在你的位置，我可能什么都做不了。
