1、,专题六动词,专题训练,1(2015杭州)Harrys been driving all day, he _ be tired.Aneed Bcan Cshall Dmust【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由句意 “哈里开了一整天车”可知，“他必定累了”。must表猜测，意为“必定”。故选D。答案：D,2(2015重庆)Its surprising that Mr.Mas little daughter _ speak English so well.Amust Bcan Cmustnt Dcant【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为“马先生的小女儿能把英语说得那么好，真令人惊讶”，can在此表示“
2、能”。答案：B,3How much is the ticket to Central Park?A oneway ticket_ $40, and you can_ another $20 for a roundtrip.Acosts; pay Bcost; spendCpay; spend Dspends; pay【解析】考查动词词义辨析。cost“花费”，物作主语；spend“花费”，人作主语；pay for“付款”，人作主语。由句意可知选A项。答案：A,4(2015济宁)It is necessary for everyone to _ a good habit of reading.
3、Aenjoy Bchoose Cdevelop Daccept 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。enjoy“喜爱”；choose“选择”；develop “养成”；accept“接受”。由句意可知选C。答案：C,5(2015广东)Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow?It _ the weather.Acarries on Blives onCdepends on Dholds on,【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“妈妈，我们明天去海滩吗？”“这取决于天气。”carry on意为“继续，吵闹”；live on意为“以食为生，靠生活”；depend on意为“
4、取决于”；hold on意为“坚持，别挂断”。根据语境可知，答案选C。答案：C,6(2015成都)Cars, buses, bikes and people _stop when the traffic lights are red.Acan Bmay Cmust【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由“当交通灯红了的时候”可知，“车辆和人们必须停下”。must“必须”，故选C。答案：C,7Look at the “No parking” sign. You _ park your car here.Ashould Bmust Cneednt Dmustnt【解析】考查情态动词辨析。由“禁止停车”可知，
5、“你一定不能把车停在这儿”。mustnt表禁止，故选D。答案：D,8(2015宜宾)Youd better _ the test paper before handing it in.Ago ahead Bgo on Cgo off Dgo over【解析】考查动词短语辨析。go ahead“前进”； go on“继续”；go off“离开”；go over“复习”。由句意可知选D。答案：D,9You are_to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored.Asugges
6、ted BsupportedCtaught Dsupposed【解析】考查动词词义辨析。suggest“建议”；support“支持”；teach“教”；be supposed to do sth.则表示“应该做某事”，根据题意选D。答案：D,10(2015铜仁)I cant _ my pen. Can you _ it?Afind, look at Blook at, seeClook for, look at Dfind, see【解析】考查动词词义辨析。find“找到”；look at“看一看”；look for“寻找”；see“看见”。句意为“我找不到我的钢笔了，你看见了吗？”。故选D
7、。答案：D,11Last Thursday when I got to the station, I _ I had left my ticket at home.Aunderstood BrealizedCbelieved Dseemed【解析】考查动词词义辨析。understand“理解”；realize“意识到”；believe“相信”；seem“似乎，好像”。句意为“上周四当我到达车站时，我意识到我把票忘在家里了”。故选B。答案：B,12Our school is planning to _ a band to give the students a chance to show th
8、eir musical talent.Atake up Bset up Cpick up【解析】考查动词短语辨析。take up“占用”；set up“建立”；pick up“捡起”。结合句意可知，“我们学校正打算成立一支乐队，为的是给孩子们一个展示他们音乐才能的机会”。set up符合题意。答案：B,13(2015德州)When I got to the bus stop, I missed the early bus and I had to _ the next one.Agive up Bkeep off Ccall off Dwait for【解析】考查动词短语辨析。give up“
9、放弃”；keep off(使)不接近；call off“取消”；wait for“等待”。由“我错过了早班车”可知，“我不得不等下一班车”。故选D。答案：D,14Can you help me to_ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong?Alook after Blook forClook at Dlook through【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look after“照顾，照看”；look for“寻找”；look at“看”；look through“浏览”。由句意可知选A。答案：A,15(2015呼和浩特)There was something wrong
10、 with the line. We couldnt _ each other clearly.Alisten Bsound Chear Dspeak【解析】考查动词词义辨析。listen“(有意识)听”；sound“听起来”；hear “听见”；speak“说”。由句意“线路有故障。我们彼此听不清楚。”可知选C。答案：C,16Can I_ your bike?With pleasure. But you mustnt_ it to others.Alend; borrow Bborrow; lendClend; lend Dborrow; borrow【解析】考查动词辨析。lend“借出”；
11、borrow“借入”。问句句意为“我能借你的自行车吗？”可知是借对方的东西，因此用borrow；答语句意为“当然可以，但是你不能把它借给别人”。lend sth. to sb.“借给某人某物”。故选B。答案：B,17(2015江西)Fresh food is good for you. But you have to _ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty.Ataste Bsmell Cwash Dplant【解析】考查动词词义辨析。taste“尝起来”；smell“闻起来”；wash“洗”；plant“种植”。由“因为有时它有点脏”
12、可知选C。答案：C,18(2015天津)Lao Shes Teahouse _ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.Adescribes BimprovesCprepares Dcorrects【解析】考查动词词义辨析。describe“描述”；improve“改进，提升”；prepare“准备”；correct“纠正”。结合本题语境可知，老舍的茶馆描述了中国社会50年间的变化，故答案为A。答案：A,19(2015常州)Who will give us the speech on public manners?Mr. Brown _，
13、 but Im not sure.Acan Bneed Cmust Dmight【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据语境和“Im not sure”可知，Mr. Brown可能给大家做关于公共礼仪的演讲。表示可能性但又不是很确定用might。答案：D,20Its time for CCTV news. Lets_ the TV and watch it.Aturn on Bget on Ctry on Dput on【解析】考查动词短语辨析。turn on“打开(电源等)”；get on“上(车、船等)”；try on“试穿”；put on“穿上”。由句意可知选A。答案：A,21(2015苏州)H
14、as Jane done the washing yet?You cannot _ her to do such a thing.Awant Bhope Cexpect Dwish【解析】考查动词词义辨析。want“想要”；hope “希望”；expect“期待”；wish“希望”。句意为“你不能期待她能做这样的事”。故选C。答案：C,22As time _， youll come to think of English as your friend and love it.Agoes by Bruns out Ctakes off Dturns up【解析】考查动词短语辨析。go by “(
15、时间)过去”；run out “用完”；take off “起飞”；turn up “(声音)调大”。由句意可知选A。答案：A,23(2015盐城)TFBOYS songs _ sweet and many of us like listening to them.Asound Bfeel Ctaste Dlook 【解析】考查系动词词义辨析。sound“听起来”；feel“摸起来”；taste“尝起来”；look“看上去”。由句意可知选A。答案：A,24I dont _ the heat, for Im used to hot weather.Alike Bmind Cknow Dstand
16、【解析】考查动词词义辨析。like“喜欢”；mind“介意”；know“知道”；stand“忍受”。由“我习惯了炎热的天气”，可知说话人不介意高温，故选B。答案：B,25Although many great people ever failed, they never_ and managed to succeed.Aset out Bstayed upCkept on Dgave up【解析】考查动词短语辨析。set out“动身，出发”；stay up“熬夜，不睡觉”；keep on“保持，继续，坚持”；give up“放弃”。由句意可知选D。答案：D,26If you want to
17、know more information about the coming party, please _ the website http/www.happyweekends. com.Aset up Blook through Cpick up Dturn off【解析】考查动词短语辨析。set up“建立”；look through“浏览”； pick up“捡起，学会”； turn off“关掉”。要想知道更多的信息，可浏览网站，故选B。答案：B,27(2015益阳)The boy is sleeping. Please _ the radio.Aturn up Bturn off
18、Cturn on【解析】考查动词短语辨析。turn up“调大(音量)”；turn off “关掉”；turn on“打开”。由“这个男孩在睡觉”可知，“请关掉收音机”。故选B。答案：B,28Choosing the right circle of friends will _ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret.Asave Bshare Ckeep Dbring【解析】考查动词辨析。此处表示“选择正确的朋友圈能够给我们省去很多烦恼”，save符合题意。答案：A,29(2015襄阳)Its re
19、ported that Chinese _ more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信)Its true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.Aspend Bcost Cpay Dtake【解析】考查动词辨析。spend“花费”，人作主语；cost“花费”，物作主语；pay“付款”，人作主语；take“花费”，it作主语。句意为“据报道，中国人每天会花费40多分钟时间看微信”。故选A。答案：A,30The firemen soon_ the big fire.Aput off Bpu
20、t upCput out Dput on【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put off“推迟”；put up“建造，张贴”；put out“扑灭”；put on“穿上”，由句意可知选C。答案：C,31(2015荆州)What do you think of the dish I cooked for you?I havent had it yet. However, it _ good. Atastes Bsmells Csounds Dfeels【解析】考查系动词词义辨析。taste“尝起来”； smell“闻起来”；sound“听起来”；feel“摸起来”。由句意知选B。答案：B,32What
21、are you going to do this weekend, Laura?I _ go to see the movie Coming Home, but Im not sure.AmustBneedCmight 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为“Laura，这个周末你打算做什么？我可能去看电影归来，但是我还不太确定。”根据“but Im not sure”可知，空格处表示推测，语气较弱；might意为“可能”，表示可能性较小的推测，符合语境。故选C。答案：C,33(2015武汉)Jason, would you please _ this notice?With pleasure.A
22、put on Bput off Cput up Dput out【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“请你张贴这个广告好吗？”。put up“张贴”，故选C。答案：C,34My bike is broken. Could you help me to_？Afix it up Bset it upCmake it up Dput it up【解析】考查动词短语辨析。fix up“修理”；set up“建立”；make up“编造”；put up“举起；张贴”。由句意可知选A项。答案：A,35(2015孝感)These problems are too hard to _.Will you give
23、me some advice?There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.Ahand out Bwork outClook out Dbreak out,【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“这些题太难我算不出来”。work out“计算出”，故选B。答案：B,36Recycling is good, so dont _ bottles or newspapers.Afind out Bhand in Cuse up Dthrow away【解析】考查动词短语辨析。find out“发现；查明”；hand in
24、“上交”；use up“用完”；throw away“扔掉”。句意为“回收利用是好的，所以不要把瓶子和报纸扔掉”，故选D。答案：D,37(2015龙东)On Fridays, I often _ with my sister and watch Running Man at home.Ashow up Bcome up Cstay up【解析】考查动词短语辨析。show up“出席”；come up“出现，到来”；stay up“深夜不睡，熬夜”。句意为“星期五，我经常与我妹妹一起在家看奔跑吧兄弟到很晚。”故选C。答案：C,38During the World Cup, a large num
25、ber of soccer fans fly to Brazil. It has _ a great place for fans to have fun.Amade Bkept Cbecome 【解析】考查动词辨析。make“制造”；keep“保持”；become“变成”。句意为“世界杯期间，很多足球迷飞往巴西。对球迷们来说，它已经变成了玩乐的好地方”。故选C。答案：C,39(2015沈阳)There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.It _ that a typhoon is coming.Afeels Bsounds C
26、seems Dlooks【解析】考查系动词辨析。句意为“有乌云，风很大，好像台风要来了” 。seem“好像”，故选C。答案：C,40Tony is still in bed. He may miss the school bus.Last night he _ late to write the report of his survey.Astayed up Bwoke up Cgot up【解析】考查动词短语辨析。stayed up“熬夜”； woke up“醒来”；got up“起床”。结合句意“昨天晚上他为了写报告熬夜到很晚”可知选A。答案：A,41Good manners can ma
27、ke people _ each other.Aget on well with Bget offCget over Dget away【解析】考查get的短语搭配。get on well with sb.表示“和某人和睦相处”；get off“下车”；get over“克服”；get away“逃离”。结合本题场景可知，举止得当能够使人们彼此之间和睦相处。故答案为A。答案：A,42(2015张家界)You _ tell anybody about thisits a secret.Acan Bmust Cmustnt【解析】考查情态动词的用法。can“能够”；must“必须”；mustnt“
28、禁止”。由句意“这是个秘密”可知，“你不可以告诉任何人”。故选C。答案：C,43This is quite a new phrase.Right. It has already _ the language.Aspoken Bused Centered Dcovered【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为“这个短语已经融入了语言”，可知enter符合题意。答案：C,44Im sorry I left my homework at home. Shall I go and _ it?No, you neednt. Bring it here tomorrow.Aget Bsend Ctake Dpass
29、【解析】考查动词辨析。get“去取，带来”；send“发送”；take“拿走”；pass“传递”。句意为“很抱歉，我把我的家庭作业忘在家里了，我去拿来好吗？”“不，你不需要这样做，明天带到这儿吧”，故选A。答案：A,45(2015海南)No matter how hard it is, dont _.Things will be better in the future.Agive out Bgive up Cgive away【解析】考查动词短语辨析。give out“分发”； give up“放弃”；give away“赠送”。由句意可知应选B。答案：B,46_ late for scho
30、ol again, Tim!Sorry, I promise that I_.ADont; wont BDont be; wontCDont be; dont DDont; will【解析】第一个空考查祈使句的否定形式“Dont动词原形”，第二个空用将来时的否定形式。答案：B,47I hear youve got a new iPhone 6 Plus. _ I have a look?Yes, certainly.AMay BDo CShall DShould【解析】考查情态动词的用法。请求看对方的手机应该用比较委婉的语气，may在表示许可或请求许可时，语气委婉，故选A。答案：A,48A B
31、ite of China 2 includes eight episodes. It _the stories of more than 150 people, and over 300 types of food.Afinds Bproves Ccovers Dimagines【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意“舌尖上的中国2有八集，涉及了150多人的故事及300多种食物”。cover“覆盖，涉及”，符合题意。答案：C,49Drivers_ wear seat belts while their cars are running on the road.Aneed Bcan Cmust Dmay【解析】考查情态动词的用法。need“需要”；can“能，可以”；must“必须”；may“可以”。系安全带是司机必须遵守的交通规则。故选C。答案：C,50I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth $3,000.Too good to be true. Dont _ it.Ado Bhold Cmake Dbelieve【解析】考查动词词义辨析。结合题干中的“我收到一个短信说我的电话号码赢得了3 000美元的奖金”可推断，答语句意为“太好的事不可能是真的，不要相信它”，故选D。 答案：D,
