1、,Teaching courseware for the students in the semester2009-2010,Designed by xzc2009.09.03,高考听力常见命题类型和解题技巧,一、常见的听力试题类型主要有以下8类：,地点方向类 Where doesdid this conversation probably take place? Where are the two speakers? Where can you see such plants?,2.数字计算型（包括时间，日期，价格）What time is it now? When willdoes did
2、 the trainplane leavearrive? When will the concert start? How much did the shirt cost? How many people died in the traffic accident? How long did the conference last? How far is it from A toB?,3.推理判断型What can we learn from the conversation?What does the woman mean?What would happen in the end?4. 比较、
3、选择型 What Which does the man like betterthe best?Whos the tallest? What does the woman prefer?Whats the mans favourite sport?5. 身份、职业型Whos the man?Whats the womans occupation?What does the man do?,6.人物关系型What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?Who are the two speakers?7.因果关系型Why di
4、d the woman refuse the man?What caused the fire? What happened to the man?What do you learn from the conversation?8.谈及他人、他物型What does the woman say about the man?What does the man think of the weather?How does the woman like the lecture?,二、简短对话解题技巧 判断题 Question: How is the man now?A) He has a stomac
5、hB) A doctor is treating his illness.C) He is all right. W: How is your stomach? M: Its gone, thanks. Ive just been to the doctor and he took care of it.,Question: What can we learn about the man from the conversation? He is anxious to see his sister B) He wrote to his sister last month C) Hes expec
6、ting a letter from his sister.,2.数据计算题,M: I havent heard from my sister since last month. W: Dont worry, Charlie. Letters from the United Statescan be slow sometimes.,Q: When will the train arrive?A) 8:25 B) 8:45 C) 9:05,M: Its already 8:45, but our train hasnt arrived yet. W: Dont worry, Itll arriv
7、e in twenty minutes.,Question: How much money does the man want to change?A)$100 B)$200 C)$300,M: Please change this note into two50 dollars and ten10 dollars bills.W: Sure. Here you are, sir.,3.词汇题设问形式： What does the wordphrase mean (implyindicate)? What do you understand from.?,Question: What do y
8、ou understand from the mans answer?A). He enjoys writing home every week.B). He never fails to write a weekly letter homeC). He does write home once a week now.W: How often did you write home? M: I used to write home once a week.,Q: Why cant John go swimming now? He must meet his teacher.He must att
9、end a class.He must go out with his girlfriend.,W: John, do you want to go swimming with me today? M: Sure, Id like to, But I cant leave now, I have an Appointment with my professor at three oclock.,4.人物关系题,Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? Boss and clerk B) Teacher and
10、student C) Customer and saleswomanW: Make one copy for me and twenty copies for othermanagers. M: Certainly, sir. As soon as I finish the task, I will go to deal with this.,Q: What is the relationship between these two speaker?.Husband and wife . Guest and receptionist . Teacher and student,M: Im Ja
11、mes Jackson. I called you yesterday to reservea room for two days. W: Yes, Mr. Jackson. Here is your key to Room 202.,5.语法题 Q: Why didnt the man meet John? He had to work over time.He was held up in traffic. He had a traffic accident.M: If the traffic wasnt so bad, I would have been homeby 6 oclock.
12、 W: What a pity! John was here to see you.,Q：What does the man mean?A) He has to see his teacherB) He has some teaching to do.C) He doesnt want to go to the party.,6.综合推理题,W: We are going to have a party tomorrow. Would youlike to come? M: Thanks for your invitation, but Im afraid not. I have an app
13、ointment with my teacher.,Q: What does the mean?A) She can use his car.B) She can borrow someone elses car.C) She cant borrow his car.,W: I need a car this weekend, but mine has broken down.M: Im sorry to hear that, but you can always rent one if you have a license.,Q: What does the woman mean?A) Th
14、e lecture is interesting.B) She likes the lecture very much.C) The lecture isnt fit for her .,M: What do you think of the lecture in library meeting room? W: I cant understand what the speaker said.,Q: What can we learn from the conversation? A). Mrs. White wont lend any money to the man. B). The ma
15、n will buy a toy to his son. C). The man isnt a good father.,M: Excuse me , Mrs. White, can I borrow some moneyfrom you? I need them for buying the toy for my son. W: Well, you are a good daddy.,7.涉及语言文化及背景知识的题型 Q: Where will the woman buy the cigarettes?A) At a cigar store.B ) At Aunt MarysC) At a
16、gas station.,M: Please buy two packs of cigarettes for me while you at the store. W: Im not going to any store. Im going to see Aunt Mary, but I will get them for you at the gas station.,Question: Which month is it probably now according to the conversation? July B . August C. September 2.Which mont
17、h were wet last year?A.Sept. and March B.October and May C. Nove. and April 3. A.June B.July C.August,三、较长话题解题技巧,Text1 M: How long have you lived here? W: Since last June- about a year. M: Was it cold last winter? W: Yes, but not as cold as Geneva December and February were much cooler than January.
18、 M: How did you like last autumn? W: I think autumn was a beautiful season. The days were clear and dry. And it was sunny and warm all the time. September and October were the nnicest months, but November was terrible. Wehad a lot of rain. M: What was last spring like ? W: It wasnt very nice! May wa
19、s nicer than March andApril. March was cold and April was wet.,W: Whats summer like ? Is it always as hot as this? M: It wasnt last year. But the summers been wonderful this year.M: Is August as hot as July? W: No, its usually cooler and drier.,1.What was valuable to Marie Curie? Science and researc
20、h B.Fame and honor C.Persons and things 2.Who did a friend of Curies want her to see one evening? A a writer for a newspaper B. Her husband C. The king of Greece 3. What do you think Marie Curie might do in the end? Marie had a talk with a reporter B.For the sake of her friend, Marie Curie met the k
21、ing C.Marie Curie left the party.,Text2 Fame troubled Marie Curie and also her husband, becausescience was their world and in their world of science fame and honor had no value.One day when a writer for a newspaper tried to ask Marie about herself and her thoughts and her beliefs, she answered him,
22、“In science we must be interested in things, not in people” Much of the real character and spirit of this unusual woman is found in these few words, which she was later to repeat often. One evening, at a big party, a friend asked her if she would like to see the King of Greece, who was also a guest. She answered in her simple manner, “ I do not see the value of it.” Then seeing that she had hurt the feeling of her friend , she quickly added, “ but but of course, I shall do whatever you please, just as you please.”,
