1、2014-2015 学年高中英语同步跟踪课时作业（ 4）及答案： Unit3（人教新课标必修 5）Period Four Grammar & Writing.用所给词的适当形式填空1When _(ask) why he was late，he went red.2Deeply _(move) by the story，she began to cry. 3He walked ou t of the house，_(follow) by his pet dog _(name) Snoopy.4Even if _(invite)，I wont attend the evening party.2
2、5The house _(paint) white，we like it better. 6The _(light) candle lighted/lit up the room.7When _(travel) ，you should take care of yourself.8_(see) the picture，I couldnt help thinking of his good old days.9People are trying to make the once _(pollute) rivers clean.10_(encourage) by the speech，the yo
3、ung people made up their minds to take up the struggle.单项填空 1_from the top of the tower，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.ASeen BSeeing CHaving seen DTo see2The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if_regularly，can improve our health.Abeing carried out Bcarrying outCcarrie
4、d out Dto carry out3Though_to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.Asurprising Bwas surprisedCsurprised Dbeing surprised4_ not to miss the flight at 1520，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.AReminding BRemindedCTo remind DHaving reminded5_ by the advances in technology，many farmers
5、 have set up wind farms on their land.ABeing encouraged BEncouragingCEncouraged DHaving encouraged6_ twice ，the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.ABeing bitten BBittenCHaving bitten DTo be bitten 7With the governments aid，those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new
6、 settlements.Aaffect BaffectingCaffected Dwere affected8It i s one of the funniest things _ on the Internet so far this year.Afinding Bbeing foundCto find Dfound9Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company，_ as 3M. Aknowing Bknown Cbeing known Dto be known 10We often provide our
7、children with toys，footballs or basketballs，_that all children like these things. Athought Bto think Cthink Dthinking11Most of the people _ to the English party were my classmates.Ainvited Bto invite Cbeing invited Dinviting12_in a friendly way，their fierce quarrel finally came to an end.ASettled BS
8、ettling CBeing settled DHaving settled13Dont sit there_nothing.Come and help me with this table.Ado Bto do Cdoing Dand doing14Once lost ，_.Ait is difficult to get such a chance againBone can never get such a chanceCsuch a chance will never come againDto get such a chance will be difficult15_ma inly
9、for the invention of the telephone，Alexander Graham Bell devoted all his life to helping the deaf.【 ARemembering BHaving rememberedCRemembered DTo remember.阅读填空Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV._1_He has to know exactly what actions are crime
10、s and what evidence can be used to prove them in court.He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer，and what is more，he has to apply it on his feet，in the dark and rain，running down a street after someone he wants to talk to._2_He will spend most of his working life typing millions of
11、words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad，unimportant people who are guilty of stupid crimes.Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal： as soon as hes arrested，the story is over._3_Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks，little effort is spent on searc
12、hing.A third big difference between the drama detective and the real one is the unpleasant pressures：first，as members of a police force，they always have to behave absolutely in accordance with the law._4_They can hardly ever do both.Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways
13、.If the detective has to deceive(欺骗) the world，the world often deceives him._5_And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simple-mindednessas he sees itof citizens，social workers，doctors，law-makers，and judges， who，instead of eliminating crime
14、，punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform.AHe cant get any evidence from the witnesses.BIn real life，finding criminal is seldom much of a problem.CLittle of his time is spent in chatting.DSometimes he can chat with others to relax himself.ESecond ，as expensive p
15、ublic servants，they have to get results.FThe first difference is that a policemans real life revolves round criminal law.GHardly anyone he meets tells him the truth.短文改错I still remember my middle school life in Tianjin yet.I was then in a school for student from Tibet.As we were all left home at ear
16、ly age，we met lots of problems in our daily life.We had to do the washing，cleaning and shopping by us.However，we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.We enjoyed our happy life.At weekends，we would play basketball，swimming in the pool or go for a piic.We were living in a big family.We treat each other as
17、 brothers and sisters.If any one of us had any difficulty in our life and study，the other would help him out.It has been five years when we graduated，but those memories are as sweet as ever before.网.书面表达（一）根据以下表格内容，以“Our Future Life”为题，展开合理想象，用英语写一篇 100 词左右的文章。 居住地 海底城市受方式 在家，用电视或广播家务活 机器人承担购物 在家，用可
18、视电话(videophone)交通工具 飞行车(flying car)度假胜地 月球、火星_书面表达。（二）假设你是李华，今年夏天即将进入伦敦大学学习，但是不知怎样适应国外大学的生活。所以写信给你的英国笔友 John，结合下列其他大学新生经常遇到的情况，寻求建议。1. 感到孤独、经常想家；2. 文化、食物、气候不适应；3. 在生活中不会照料自己；4. 难以找到满意的房东；5. 教师全英授课难以理解。注意：1. 短信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.词数 100 左右。Dear John,This summer I will go to study at London Universi
19、ty, but I dont know how to adapt myself to the new life._Li Hua【参考范文】书面表达：（25 分）One possible version: Dear John,This summer I will go to study at London University, but I dont know how to adapt myself to the new life.I hear that many freshmen are at a loss what to do when they are in a foreign count
20、ry. Feeling lonely and homesick, they find it much harder to get used to the new culture, diet and climate. Most of them cant take good care of themselves in their everyday life. Besides, it is difficult to find a satisfying host and fully understand what the teachers teach in class since they speak
21、 English all the time.Could you tell me how to deal with these problems so that I will be able to suit the university life in the future?Yours,Li Hua多给她点时间的话，她会解出这道数学题的。If she had been given more time，she would have worked out the math problem.If given more time，she would have solved the math proble
22、m. Had she been given more time，she would have figured out the math problem.Given more time，she would have worked out the math problem. 答案 .1.asked 2.moved 3.followed；named 4.invited 5painted 6.lighted 7.travelling 8.Seeing 9polluted 10.Encouraged - .1.A 句意为：从塔顶看，这座山的南边脚下是树的海洋。 seen from the top of
23、the tower 是一个过去分词短语，在句子中作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语 the south foot，它们之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。 2C 句意为：实验表明如果有规律地进行适量的运动(锻炼) ，会增进我们的健康。此处 if 引导省略句，全句应为：if proper amounts of exercise are carried out regularly。根据省略的原则，把相同的主语和系动词 be 省去，就只剩下 carried out regularly。*com3C 句意为：尽管见到我们很惊讶，教授还是热情地欢迎了我们。though 引导让步状语从句，后省略了 he was。s
24、urprised 多指“人对某事感到惊讶”，故选 C。4B 分词作状语时，要根据其与句子的主语之间的逻辑关系来确定用现在分词形式还是过去分词形式。句子的主语 the manager 与 remind 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。5C encour age 与主句主语 many farmers 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用被动形式，故排除 B、D 两项；A 项表示该动作正在进行；Encouraged by the advances in technology为过去分词短语作原因状语。6B Bitte n twice 在句中作状语，bite 与句子主语 the postman 之
25、间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，表示被动。7C 句中有 have moved 作谓语，因此空格处应选择能作定语的选项，若 those 后有who 可选 D 项，这样构成一个定语从句，但缺少 who，因此只能选 affect 的过去分词形式作定语，因为 affect(影响)与 those(那些人们) 之间是被动关系，故用 affected。8D 句意为：这是今年迄今为止在网络上被发现的最有趣的事情之一。 find 与所修饰的名词 things 之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。being found 作定语表示“正在被发现的”，与题意不符。9B 此处考查的是过去分词作定语。因为
26、 Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company 和 know 之间是被动关系，故用 known。10D 此处考查的是现在分词作状语。因为句子的主语 we 和 think 之间构成主谓关系，故用 thinking。网版权所有11A 因 people 与 invite 之间 存在被动关系可知，此处应该用过去分词作定语； being invited 表示 “正在被邀请” ，与句意不符，排除 C 项。12A 分词作状语。考查动词 settle 和主语 quarrel 的关系，他们之间是被动关系。故选 A。13C sit there doing nothing 中
27、 doing 作伴随状语。14C once lost 原句应该为 once the chance is lost，其余答案的主语用在这儿都不合适。15C 考查非谓语动词。空格处“Remembered”与句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词表被动。. .1.F 2.C 3.B 4.E 5.G.I still remember my middle school life in Tianjin yet.I was then in a school for studentstudentsfrom Tibet.As we were all left home at early age，we me
28、t lots of problems in our daily life.We anhad to do the washing，cleaning and shopping by .However，we seldom felt lonely or usourselves.We enjoyed our happy life.At weekends，we would play basketball， in the helplesslyhelpless swimmingswimpool or go for a piic.We were living in a big family.We each ot
29、her as brothers and sisters.If treattreatedany one of us had any difficulty in our life and study，the would help him out.It has been five otherothersyears we graduated，but those memories are as sweet as ever before.whensince.参考范文Our Future LifeWith the fast development of science and technology，peop
30、le are living a better and better life.Maybe in the future，well not live on the earth，but in the undersea city.We neednt get up so early just in order to get to school on time.Instead，we can just listen to the teacher at home with the help of television or broadcast.We will have enough time to enjoy
31、 our life since we neednt do housework any morethe robot will do that.Besides，we can buy whatever we want without going to the shop in person only if we use the videophone.And when we have a long holiday，we can drive our own flying car to travel anywhere，say to the moon or the Mars. *comIts really worth looking forward to!
