1、2014-2015 学年高中英语同步跟踪作业（ 4）及答案： Unit3（人教新课标必修 5）课时作业 Using Language.单词拼写1Are your opinions_(代表)of the views of all the students?2I hate being treated as a secondclass_( 公民) 3_(回收)rubbish costs money and requires special equipment.4Camels can live without food or water for several days in the_(沙漠)5The
2、 cruel and_(贪婪的)woman was punished by the two boys.6How much is the_(邮费)for an airmail letter to Canada.【 7They argue that the plan would damage the islands_(生态)8We knew that there were no_(立刻的)solutions to overcome the problems that we faced. 9Taking tablets is easy；just put them in your mouth and
3、_(吞下)10The company produces its own training_(材料).单项填空1Nature ha s the capacity to _wastes and change them into new resources.Areceive BrecycleCreuse Drepeat2The shareholders_profits.Aare aware of Bare ashamed ofCare greedy for Dare responsible for3She did not hesitate but answered the question_. Ai
4、n an instant Bin factCin the end Din addition4The reason why the price of house is so high is that building_are expensive.Agoods BmaterialsCcost Dpurpose5The earth and sand_the houses in a Ablew up Bmade upCbrought up Dswallowed up6Out of the cro wded bus_，who was dressed in a black suit and waved t
5、o a woman.Aa tall man in his thirties steppedBstepped a tall man in his thirtiesCdid a tall man in his thirties stepDdid a tall man step in his thirties7(2012青岛高二检测 )Most _present at the meeting are for the policy.Arepresentative BrepresentativesCrepresentation Drepresenting8The strikers and the emp
6、loyers have reached a(n)_over new working conditions.Aagreement BinformationCsettlement Dsuggestion9In the dark forests _，some large enough to hold several English towns.Astand many lakes Blie many lakesCmany lakes lie Dmany lakes stand10Lucy ，you seem in high spirits，what happened?_Ive passed the e
7、xam.AGuess what! Bwhat for?CSo what? DWell done!.阅读理解AWhen we look around today at the convenience produced by information and communication technology，we often pause to think about past decades when we didnt have these.It took us several days to mail a letter and you had to address the envelope，put
8、 a stamp on it，and deliver it to the nearest post office.As for banking，you were required to go to the bank during business hours when you wished to deposit(存)your pay cheque，pay bills，or take out some money.网But now Email and Ebanking have certainly changed our lives by giving us the freedom to do
9、these things at our comfortable homes and at any time we choose.Technology is now providing more choices when it comes to education too.It is no longer necessary to attend lessons in a classroom in order to further our learning.The widespread use of the Internet globalizes education and enables educ
10、ational institutions to offer courses to students anywhere in the world.Elearning has changed the way that courses can be taught and distance education has removed the traditional barriers of higher education.Elearning has opened the door to higher education for many individuals who cant do it in an
11、y other way.It allows individuals to get degrees while still working full time；it allows stayathome mothers to earn their certificates while raising their children；it even allows people to study without leaving their homes.What will happen in the next decade if the technology continues to develop at
12、 the same rate as it has done in the past ten years？Nobody can tell.One thing is for sure，though，these things will bring us a brighter future.21cnjy1All of the following is mentioned in the passage EXCEPT_.AEmail BEshoppingCEbanking DElearning2Compared with traditional letters，Emails_.*网Acome to be
13、used in educationBdont need an addressCare used by young peopleDoffer more convenience3According to the passage，what do we know aboutElearning?APeople have to pay more money for Elearning than traditional education.BPeople will s pend less time on Elearning than traditional education to get degrees.
14、CPeople c an earn their certificates more easily by Elearning than traditional education.DPeople can receive courses offered by educational institutions in other countries through Elearning. 4From the passage，we know that_.AEbanking is not safe enough，so many people choose to go to the bankBEmail ha
15、s completely taken the place of traditional letters Cthe widespread of the Internet offers a good chance for ElearningDEshopping will have a brighter future in the next decade 5What would be the BEST title for the passage?AThe development of technologyBThe advantages of ElearningCHow the Internet ch
16、anges peoples livesDThe great change of educationBWhen his book Little Princes begins，Conor Grennan is planning a yearlong trip around the globe，a journey that began with a threemonth volunteer service at the Little Princes Childrens Home，an orphanage(孤儿院)in Nepal.When he arrived at the orphanage，Co
17、nor was immediately welcomed by all the children even though he had no previous experience in working with children.He quickly grew to love the job.But it wasnt long before Conor came to learn that the children were not orphans at allthey were actually children who had been separated from their pare
18、nts by a child trafficker(贩子)This realization turned Conors global journey into a strong desire to try to find a way to reunite these children with their families.As a part of his efforts，Conor did a great amount of work when he was back in America.He started up a nonprofit organization called Next
19、Generation Nepal(NGN)，raising funds in order to buy a house in Nepal for another childrens home.Then，back in Nepal，he began a lifechanging trek into the remote villages in the mountains of Humla.It is really amazing to read about Conor communicating with the children and to read his descriptions of
20、each of them.He made me truly care about the kids.I wanted them to be able to reunite with their families，too！Unfortunately，this was simply not possible for some of the children.But there were some children who received amazing surprises.Jagrit，for example，had thought for years that both his parents
21、 were dead.So，Conor was dumbfounded when he visited Jagrits village and was introduced to the boys father!Conor successfully found many of the families of the children.Also，he was successful in finding his future wife while in Nepal. 6What do we know about Little Princes Childrens Home?AIt is a prof
22、itable organization.BThe children in it are all orphans.CIt has many branches all over Nepal.DMany children ended up there due to illegal trade7In order to help the children，Conor_.agave up his plan to travel worldwidebset up the organization NGNcvisited some remote villagesdfought against child tra
23、ffickersedecided to settle in NepalAa，b，c Ba ，b，dCb，c，d Dc，d，e8What does the underlined word“dumbfounded”in Paragraph 4 mean?ASatisfied. BInterested.CAstonished. DAshamed.9It can be learned from the text that Conor Grennan_. Ais the author of Little PrincesBis determined to remain singleClikes teach
24、ing very muchDis a friend of the author10The text is probably a(n)_Aadvertisement Bbook reviewCbiography Dsciencefiction story.翻译句子1我们很快完成了工作。(instant)_2按这个电钮，机器就会发动(press)。_3房子前有一棵大树。(stand)_4两只鸟落在墙上。(settle)_5他很聪明但缺乏动力。(lack)_书面表达。我国部分省份己经开始了教科书的循环使用（recycling textbooks)，请就此用英文写一篇短文。内容主要包括：1. 表明支持
25、该做法；2. 陈述自己的理由；3. 提出用书应注意的事项。【参考答案】Writing:Recently, recycling textbooks has been put into practice in some provinces in China. As far as I am concerned, it is a good way which will benefit both society and us students. For one thing, it is good news to students from poor families who cant afford te
26、xtbooks. For another, recycling textbooks can save natural resources. We are cutting down too many trees every day. In the long run, it helps develop the students environmental awareness. Whats more, students may learn to share and work with others through recycling textbooks. To sum up, I consider
27、recycling textbooks useful and helpful. And I still hope students shouldnt damage their textbooks and keep them clean for the benefit of the next student to use them. 课时作业参考答案.1.representative 2.citizen 3.Recycling 4.desert5greedy 6.postage 7.ecology 8.instant9swallow 10.material.1.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大 自
28、然有能力回收利用废物并把它们转化为新的资源。recycle 是指“再利用” ，符合句意。receive “收到” ； reuse“重复使用” ；repeat“重复” 。2C 考查动词短语辨析。be aware of“意识到” ；be ashamed of“为感到羞愧” ；be greedy for“渴望得到” ；be responsible for“为 负责” 。句意：股东们都利欲熏心。由句意可知应选 C。3A 句意：她没有犹豫而是立刻回 答了问题。in an instant 立刻，马上；in fact 事实上；in the end 终于，最后；in addition 另外。4B 考查名词词
29、义。goods“货物” ；material “材料” ；purpose“目的” ；cost“成本；花费” 。C 项作不可数名词时谓语动词应使用单数。由题意可知 B 项正确。5D 句意：一瞬间，泥土与 沙子吞没了那些房屋。swallow up 意为“吞没” ，符合句意。blow up“炸毁，给某物充气” ；make up“组成” ；bring up“提出” 。6B 考查倒装句。当介词短语 (作地点状语)提到句首时，该句采用全部倒装句式，即：状语谓语主语(名词)，故选 B。. 7B 句意：与会的代表们大部分 赞同这项政策。representative 用作名词，意为“代表”，指人，有单复数变化。r
30、epresentation 用作名词，意为“ 代表，支持” ，为动词 represent 的名词形式，是不可数名词，显然 B 项正确。8C 句意：罢工工人与雇主就新工作状况达成和解。 reach a settlement“达成和解” 。9B 句意：在黑暗的森林中有 很多湖泊，有些大的能容纳下几座英国城市。介词短语置于句首时，句子采用倒装语序，表示“位于(地势低处)”时，用 lie；stand“耸立，矗立” ，表示“位于(地势高处)” 。10A 句意：露西，你看 起来很高兴。什么事儿啊？ 你猜猜看！我考试过关了。Guess what ！“猜猜看！ ”What for？“为什么？” ，询问目的；S
31、o what？“那又怎么样？”，表示不以为然；Well done！“做得不错！” ，用来表扬对方。.1.B 通读全文，关于 Email，E banking 和 Elearning 的内容在文章中都涉及到了，只有 Eshopping 没有提到。2D 根据第一、二段的内容可知，和传统的信件相比，电子邮件给人们带来了更多的方便，所以 D 是正确的。3D 根据第二段的最后一句 “The widespread use of the Internet globalizes education and enables educational institutions to offer courses to
32、students anywhere in the world.”可知 D 是正确的。4C 根据文章第三段的内容可知，正是由于因特网的广泛使用才使得远程成为可能，所以 C 项是正确的。5C 通读全文，文章主要围绕 Email，Ebanking 和 Elearning 如何改变人们的生活方式展开论述，所以答案为 C。 【语篇解读】 本文是作者读完 Little Princes 的读后感。6D 细节理解题。从第二 段的 they were actually children who had been separated from their parents by a child trafficker
33、 可知，这些孩子是被贩卖后与父母分开的。7A 细节理解题。从第三段可知 ，Conor 放弃了全球旅行的计划，转而想办法帮助孤儿院的孩子与父母团聚，为此他创立了 NGN 非赢利组织，还去边远地区寻找线索，故选 A项。8C 词义猜测题。上文提到虽然有 些孩子很不幸，但是也有一些孩子获得很大的惊喜，即：与父母团聚。接着便以 Jagrit 为例说明这一点。由上句的 Jagrit，for example，had thought for years that both his parents were dead 可知，Conor 见到 Jagrit 的父亲时极其惊讶。dumbfounded 指 “惊讶的，
34、惊呆的” 。9A 推理判断题。根据第 一段的 When his book Little Princes begins 和倒数第二段的 to read his descriptions of each of them 可以判断出 Conor Grennan 就是这本书的作者，书中是他对自己经历的讲述。10B 推理判断题。根据第四段 中的 It is really amazing to read about Conor communicating with the children and to read his descriptions of each of them 可以判断出这是一篇读后感。.1.We finish our work in an instant. 2.Press the button and the machine will start. 3.In front of the house stands a big tree. 4.Two birds settled on the wall. 5.He is very clever but lacks motivation.
