1、2014-2015 学年高中英语同步跟踪作业（ 3）及答案： Unit3（人教新课标必修 5）Unit 3 Life in the future课时作业 Warming Up & Reading.单词拼写1The _(不断的)noise stopped him from concentrating on his work.2She grew up in beautiful_(环境)3Im very_(乐观的)about the economic situation.- 4_(先前的)experience is important for this job.【 】5Ladies and gent
2、lemen，please_(系牢)your safety belts.6His first spe ech as president made a deep _(印象 )on his audiences.7He _( 转移)the conversation from one to another.8We will not _(容忍)any invasion of our motherland.9He _( 指导)the man through the streets to the railway station.10We ca nt travel to the United States th
3、is year for _(缺乏)of money.单项填空1Althoug h he was seriously injured in the accident，he wanted to _.Abe back on his feet Bget to his feetCjump to his feet Dstruggle to his feet2Thousands of houses fell down in the earthquake in Wenchuan.It seemed that everything happened_.2 Ain a while Bin a hurryCin g
4、ood time Din a flash3(2013宜昌高 二月考)Tom is a promising student.I am sure that with his _effort，he will make a very successful scientist.Ausual BconstantCcontent Dnormal4(2012黄州高二检测) The speech that Mr.Smith made today gave a strong_on the students.网Aexpression BimpressionCreputation Dexpectation5You d
5、rive first and then well_.Aswitch on Bswitch offCswitch over Dswitch in6To keep healthy，he_cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.Atook up Bcaught onCcarried out Dmade for7Ive applie d for the job，but Im not very_about my chance of getting it.Apessimistic BoptimisticCinterested Ddisa
6、ppointed8(2012菏泽 高二检测)Our real problem is that we are lacking_ confidence.Ain Boff C for D of9The car has only had one_owner.Apresent Bprevious Cvarious Dprecious10(2013赣州高二月考)All the clouds were swept _ by strong winds.Aaway Bup Cdown Dover11At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her da
7、ughter until the train was _.Aout of sight Bout of reachCout of order Dout of place12(201 3济南高二检测)The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if_whether he was going in the right direction.Aseeing Bhaving seenCto have seen Dto see13Everyone invo lved in the filming has enjoyed working in such
8、 beautiful_.Asurrounding BsurroundingsCsituation Dconditions14Having bee n praised by the teacher，the little girl ran back home，_.Ahappily and satisfied Beager and excitedlyChappy and satisfied Danxiously and excitedly15On the cours e she received thorough training in every _of the job.Aaspect Beffe
9、ct Cdirection Dview.完形填空I was successful at my job.I worked very hard, but it_1_me and my family a fabulous (极好的 ) lifestyle.Id worked for the same company for twenty years and had worked my way up to department director._2_， one afternoon last May, I was called to the office, and it was_3_explained
10、 to me that they were letting me go.I just sat there_4_they talked on and all I could think was, “Ive_5_.” Id been so well respected；_6_I was of no value.For six weeks, I was in a very_7_place.I wandered around my house like a zombie(僵尸)I could_8_things needed doing, but would not do anything.My bel
11、iefs in looking forward and seeing the positive(积极的)in everything_9_Then, in late June, my youngest sons football team made the city cup final.The year before, hed been very sad when I_10_the same final, so he was_11_when I told him Id go.Not only did they win, but the look on his face as he saw me_
12、12_him on was unbelievable.From then on, I spent the summer enjoying my sons and their passions(激情 )I attended match after match and performances of my elder sons bandI_13_went to another city to watch him play.These moments were so_14_.My life had been so much devoted to_15_for so long, and I felt_
13、16_ that my sons were happy to welcome me into their world.-.c _17_， being unemployed gave me back a sense of purposeI was someones mum! I felt a sense of being_18_again.Now I feel more positive about my professional_19_and Im getting on better with my family than I ever have.Losing my job made me r
14、ealize just how_20_it is to achieve real balance in life. 1A.promised Bafforded Cshowed Dleft2A.Therefore BAnyhowCOtherwise DHowever3A.quickly Bgently Cpartly Deasily4A.until Bafter Cas Dso5A.failed Bfinished C tried Dchanged6A.suddenly BfinallyCimmediately Dshortly7A.secret Bquiet Clonely Ddark8A.s
15、ee BgetCsuggest Dunderstand9A.defended Bdirected Cdeserted Ddisturbed10A.watched Bmissed Clost Dwon11A.disappointed BworriedChonoured Ddelighted12A.cheering Btaking Cleading Dpassing13A.just Beven Cstill Dalmost14A.hopeful Bmeaningful Cdifficult Dstrange15A.work BfamilyCmatches Dperformances16A.succ
16、essful BthoughtfulCthankful Dpeaceful17A.Naturally BDoubtfullyCDisagreeably DUnexpectedly18A.employed BcomfortedCvalued Dencouraged19A.education BexperienceCrelationship Dfuture20A.important BinterestingCsimple Dsurprising.阅读理解(Reuters)A young fashion designer from the German city of Hanover is revo
17、lutionizing high fashion by designing clothes with the main food she can find in her fridgemilk.Anke Domaske,28, has developed a fabric called QMilch made from high concentrations (浓缩物) of the milk protein casein(酪蛋白) the first man-made fiber produced entirely without chemicals.It feels like silk an
18、d it doesnt smellyou can wash it just like anything else.Made from all natural materials, the QMilch fabric is ecological but also has many health benefits.And the amino acids (氨基酸) in the protein are antibacterial，anti-aging and can help control both blood circulation and body temperature.网 Domaske
19、s fashion brand Mademoiselle Chi Chi has now started weaving the milk fiber into its collection.Now the MCC clothes with bright patterns are made from a combination of various fibers, including QMilch.But Domaske plans to design a collection made entirely from the milk fiber.Milk fabric has been aro
20、und since the 1930s but was always produced in unecological ways that used a lot of chemicals.Unlike earlier products, QMilch is made almost entirely from casein.“We have developed an all-natural fiber consisting of a very high concentration of casein，with a few other natural ingredientsand in only
21、two years， ” said Domaske.The casein is got from dried milk powder and then heated up in a type of meat-breaking machine with other natural ingredients.The fiber comes out in lines and is then spun into thread on a spinning machine.2-1-c-n-j-yIt would take about 6 liters of milk to produce an entire
22、 dress，which costs about 150 euros to 200 euros.Luckily，for that kind of money，the clothes dont come with a use-by date(有效期) during the heating process，the protein wont break down.Due to its antibacterial qualities，the milk fiber can also be used in medicine and make-up.Even some car-making companie
23、s have looked into using the fiber for car coverings.1What would be the BEST title for the text?AMilk fiber is being used widelyBNew clothes dont come with a use-by dateCFiber with antibacterial qualities is inventedDGerman fashion designer makes clothes from milk2What is QMilchs big improvement on
24、earlier milk fabric? AIt involves much lower costs.BIt contains fewer chemicals.CIt is produced in an ecological way.DIt is made completely from casein.3According to the text，the MCC clothes are_.c Aquite easy to washBpartly made from QMilchCmainly produced by handDgreatly welcomed by customers4Whic
25、h of the following is TRUE about QMilch?AIt has a nice smell.BIt gets soft when cooled.CIt has some medical functions.DIt was developed many years ago.5In what column of a newspaper may the text appear?AFood. BEnvironment.CMedicine. DFashion.翻译句子1他给他的学生留下了很好的印象。(impression)_2你爸爸从什么时候开始画画的？(take up)_
26、3小偷躲在角落里，害怕被捉住。(afraid of)_4经过细心地照料，他完全复原了。(be back on ones feet)_5小偷溜进了房间。(slide into)_书面表达。假设你是李华，你的父母总是喜欢替你包办一切，你觉得很苦恼。请你根据以下提示给某英语报社编辑写一封信。1. 简述现象（两种） ；2. 分析弊端（两个方面） ；3. 你的观点或建议。注意：1. 词数 120 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：独立性 independenceDear Editor,Id like to tell you some of my
27、problems with my parents in daily life. My parents tend to make almost all decisions for me. _Yours sincerely,Li Hua【评分原则】1. 本题总分为 35 分，按 5 个档次给分。2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3. 词数少于 100 的，从总分中减去 2 分。4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面
28、，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。【语言错误的界定】1. 考生必须以完整的主谓结构表达出要点，如有严重错误视为半个要点。2. 考生如果以主从句表达要点，主句主谓结构正确，从句主谓结构有严重错误，视为全点。3. 大小写和标点错误，酌情扣 1-2 分。4. 重复语言错误只扣 1 分。5. 书写、卷面较差，影响判卷，扣 1-2 分。6. 词数少于 100 词扣 2 分；7. 下列情况不给分：所写内容与试题要点无关；错误已经影响意义的表达；只写出零星的相关词汇而无主谓结构。【内容要点】1. 两种现象；2. 两个弊
29、端；3. 你的观点或建议。【各档次给分范围和要求】第五档（2935 分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（2228 分）完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（1521 分）基本完成
30、了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（814 分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档（17 分）未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。较多语法
31、结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0 分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。五、说明1. 内容要点可用不同方式表达。2. 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。【参考范文】One possible version:Dear Editor,Id like to tell you some of my problems with my parents in daily life. My parents tend to make almost all decisions for me. Th
32、ey choose the school and subjects for me. Sometimes even clothing and daily timetables have to be decided by them.In my opinion, deciding everything for children does not help them but harm them in many ways. Firstly, it will make children lack independence, which is unfavorable to their development
33、 in the long run. Secondly, in many cases parents decisions go against childrens personal ideas and interests, which will make children form resistance and naturally influence their growth.I do believe to grow to be independent is a natural way for everybody. Parents should give us chances to make o
34、ur own decisions. They may help us make choices instead of replacing us to make choices.Yours sincerely,Li Hua课时作业参考答案.1.constant 2.surroundings 3.optimistic4Previous 5.fasten 6.impression 7.switched8tolerate 9.guided 10.lack.1.D be back on ones feet“(困境后)恢复；重新振作；东山再起” ；get/rise to ones feet“站起” ；ju
35、mp to ones feet “跳起；一跃而起” ；struggle to ones feet“挣扎着站起” 。句意：尽管他在事故中严重受伤，他仍然想要挣扎着站起来。 【来源：网】2D 句意：汶川地震时成千上万的房 子都倒塌了。这一切好像都发生在一刹那间。in a flash“一刹那间” ，符合句意。in a while“不久后；很快” ；in a hurry“匆忙” 。3B 句意：汤姆是一个很有前途的学生。我确信通过他的不断努力，他将成为一名成功的科学家。constant“不断的，连续的” ，符合句意。usual“通常的” ；content“满足的，满意的” ；normal“正常的” 。*
36、网4B 考查名词的词义辨析。句意：史密 斯先生今天所做的演讲给学生们留下了深刻的印象。give/leave/make an impression on sb.意为“给某人留下印象 ”。expression 表情，表达；reputation 声誉，名声；expectation 期望，指望。名师原创作品5C 根据句意“你先驾驶，过一会儿咱们再换着开 ”可知应选择 C 项。switch over“转换，变换” 。6A 句意：为保持健康，在退 休后，他把骑自行车作为定期锻炼的方法。take up “从事，开始” ；catch on with“受欢迎” ；carry out “执行，实施 ”；make
37、for“有助于” 。7B 由前面的“我已经申请了那项工作 ”和“but” 可以推出， “我”对得到这个工作的机会并不乐观。因此正确答案为 B 项。8A 句意：我们真正的问题是我们缺乏信心。 be lacking (in) “缺少，缺乏” 。9B previous 意为“早先的” ，符合句意。10A 句意：强风把所有的乌 云都刮走了。sweep away 意为“扫除，扫清，刮走” ；sweep up 意为 “横扫，清扫 ”；sweep down 意为“冲倒” 。11A 句意：在车站，母亲向女儿挥手 告别，直到火车从她的视野中消失。out of sight“看不见，在视野之外” ；out of r
38、each“够不到，力所不能及” ；out of order“混乱” ；out of place“不适当，不得体，位置不当” 。 *com12D 当 as if 从句的主语 与主句主语一致，且从句谓语包含动词 be 时，as if 从句可把主语和 be 动词省略掉。从整个语境来看，as if 从句完整的说法应为“as if he was to see whether.”。*com13B 句意：每一个参与拍 摄的人都喜欢在这么漂亮的环境中工作。surrounding 为形容词，意为“周围的” ；situation“情况，形势” ；conditions“条件” ，都不符合语境。故选B，surroundings“环境” 。14C 句意：被老师表扬了之后，这个小女孩跑回了家，又高兴又满意。happy and satisfied 在句中作状语，说明小女孩的心理状态。15A aspe ct 方面，层面；effect 结果，效果；direction 方向；view 观点，风景。句意：在这一课程中就工作的各个方面她接受了全面的培训。.1.B afford sb.sth.提供某人某物。该句的意思是我的工作给予了我和我的家人一种极好的生活方式。2D 根据前后文可知是表示转折，然而一天下午我被叫到办公室。3B 由于是要辞退作者，所以要用柔和的语气向作者表明她被辞退了。
