1、2014-2015 学年高中英语同步优全解练习题（1）及答案：Unit5（人教新课标必修 3）Unit 5 Canada“The True North”Section A Warming Up gifted B. a gift; giftedC. a present; gifted D. a gift; gift6. The government must take _ to prevent the river _. A. measure; pollutingB. measures; from pollutingC. measure; pollutedD. measures; being po
2、lluted7. China launched（发射）Shenzhou spacecraft with the countrys first female astronaut _ on Saturday. A. aboard B. to aboardC. abroad D. board8. As we all know, an island is a piece of land _ by water. A. surround B. surroundingC. surrounded D. to be surrounded9. What happened to the heroes at the
3、end of the film?All of them _ escape from the enemy prison and began their new life. A. tried to B. managed toC. wanted to D. did their best to10. There was a hole in the door, through which I _ sight of Mr. Brown sitting in a chair. A. caught B. madeC. took D. got11. A dog was knocked down by a car
4、 when his owner _ with others without noticing it. A. was chatting B. chattingC. chatted D. to chat12. _ the news that Spain held 1-1 tie（平局）with Italy in the Euro Cup, all the students jumped with joy. A. To hear B. HeardC. Hearing D. Hear13. Why dont we use our natural resources and _ to develop t
5、ourism?Yes, thats a good idea. A. scene B. sceneryC. view D. sight14. Song Xiaobao was very happy to sense that his dream was _ reach. A. near B. uponC. within D. around15. These soldiers defend the _ area of North China all year round. A. border B. harbourC. globe D. scenery.阅读理解There were smiling
6、children all the way. Clearly they knew that at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes, waved and smiled as if those
7、on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia（马来西亚）. I was moved. I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or by car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly（特别地）relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen mag
8、azines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics. It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of peo
9、ple as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back. From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste ba
10、sket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time. The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my wa
11、tch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug（拥抱）. I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then h
12、is weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car. I looked forward to the return journey. 1. The author expected the train trip to be _. A. dangerous B. pleasantC. exciting D. dull2. What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?A. The friendly c
13、ountry people. B. The mountains along the way. C. The crowds of people in the streets. D. The simple lunch served on the train. 3. Which of the following words can best take the place of the word“relish”in the second paragraph?A. choose B. enjoyC. prepare for D. carry on4. Where was the writer going
14、?A. Johore Baru. B. The Causeway. C. Butterworth. D. Singapore. 5. What can we learn from the story?A. Comfort in traveling by train. B. Pleasure of living in the country. C. Reading gives people delight. D. Smiles brighten people up. 答案与解析. 1. baggage 2. measure 3. aboard 4. settled5. chat 6. manag
15、e 7. sight 8. slight9. surrounds 10. scenery. 1. was surrounded by 2. have settled down3. Within the house lies 4. caught sight of5. where I could enjoy the scenery6. has managed to 7. where I had slight pains8. took measures to 9. have had a chat10. crossed the border. 1. B 本题考查词组辨析。句意：老师面临一个问题，就是在
16、开始上课时总得过一段时间才能静下来。cut down 砍倒；settle down 安静下来；turn down 拒绝；set down 记下。2. B 本题考查词组辨析。句意：你为什么非得自己干，而不请人帮忙呢？more than 多于；rather than 而不是；other than 除了；or rather更确切地说。3. C 句意：“你担心考试结果吗？” “稍微有点。”frequently 经常；approximately 大约；slightly 稍微； extremely 极其。4. C comparing.短语在句中用作状语，句子主语you 与 compare 之间为主谓关系，
17、故选 C。5. B have a gift for有的天赋， a gifted pianist一位天才钢琴家。6. D 句意：政府必须采取措施来阻止河水被污染。take measures 采取措施；the river 与 pollute 之间是被动关系。7. A 句意：星期六中国发射了“神舟”九号飞船，上面载有我国第一位女航天员。aboard 在车、船、飞机等上。8. C be surrounded by 被围绕。句意：我们都知道，岛屿是被水围绕的一块陆地。9. B 句意：“在电影的结尾，这些英雄怎么样了？”“他们都设法从敌人监狱里逃出来了，开始了新生活。 ”manage to do sth.
18、 设法做成了某事。10. A 句意：门上有个洞，透过这个洞我看到布朗先生坐在椅子上。catch sight of 看见，瞥见。11. A 句意：当狗的主人正和别人聊天没有注意的时候，狗被一辆车撞倒了。表示某个动作在过去的时间里正在发生时用过去进行时。12. C 句意：一听到西班牙和意大利在欧洲杯上打了平局，所有的学生都兴奋地跳了起来。现在分词短语 hearing.在句中作状语。13. B 本题考查名词辨析。问句句意：为什么我们不利用我们的自然资源和景色来发展旅游业呢？scenery 指某一特定区域的整体自然风景，符合题意，故选 B。14. C 句意：宋小宝感觉自己的梦想马上就可以实现了，他非常
19、开心。within reach“触手可及，在附近” 。15. A 句意：这些士兵整年都在保卫中国北疆国门。border 国界，国门；harbour 港口；globe地球；scenery 景色。. 1. D 推理判断题。根据第二段，作者是第一次坐火车去马来西亚，带了很多杂志看，可以看出作者一开始认为坐火车是 dull（乏味的） 。2. A 细节理解题。根据第一段，马来西亚人很热情，总会微笑着在站台上对火车里的陌生人挥手，欢迎乘客来到马来西亚。作者很感动。3. B 词义猜测题。作者开始并不喜欢火车之旅。4. C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的 Soon the train pulled up at
20、Butterworth.可知火车在Butterworth 停下来。5. D 推理判断题。文章主要讲述作者从看到马来西亚人总会在站台上对火车里的陌生人挥手微笑后，心情由无聊、乏味变成高兴。可以看出，微笑能让人提起精神。题 组 单 项 填 空1. Rather than _ on a busy bus, he always prefers _ to work by bike every day. A. ride; go B. to ride; to goC. ride; to go D. ride; going2. He always devotes his time to helping chi
21、ldren with their studies rather than _ games on computer. A. play B. to playC. plays D. playing3. I think Tom, _ you _ to blame. A. rather than; is B. more than; areC. rather; are D. less than; is4. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in thatC. the way which D. the way of which5. T
22、he computer has brought about surprising technological changes _ we organize and produce information. A. in a way B. in that wayC. in the way D. in no way6. Im tired of the job I am doing _. Which of the following is wrong?A. every day B. day after dayC. day by day D. from day to day7. Because he wa
23、s very poor, he had to beg _. A. from one door to the other doorB. from a door to anotherC. from one door to doorD. from door to door8. _ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day. A. Several million B. Many millionsC. Several millions D. Many million9. By the end of last term
24、we had learned more than _. A. five hundreds English wordsB. five hundred English wordsC. five hundred English wordD. five hundreds of English words10. The suit fitted him well _ the colour was a little too bright. A. except for B. except thatC. except when D. besides11. Rose plays the piano _, if n
25、ot better than, Lisa. A. as well B. as well asC. so well D. so well as12. The old New England villages have changed relatively little _ a gas station or two in recent decades. A. except for B. exceptC. in addition to D. besides13. Our vacation was totally ruined. Not only was the food terrible, but
26、the weather was awful _. A. though B. as wellC. either D. however14. As they had been _ our army for a week, the enemy had no choice but to surrender（投降）. A. surrounding B. surroundedC. surrounded by D. surrounding with15. The population of our city is _ than that of Qingdao. A. larger B. largeC. mo
27、re larger D. more16. The population of China _ increasing very fast. A. is B. areC. has D. were17. 3% of the population here _ this kind of sports. A. likes B. likeC. liking D. to like18. Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _ poor. A. proves B. remainsC. keeps D. continues19. When th
28、e smoke was gone, the snake began _ on Als stomach（肚子）, which made his workmates very worried. A. to settle into B. to settle downC. to settle up D. to settle20. It was for this reason that her aunt moved out of Shenzhen and _ in a small village. A. settled down B. broke downC. got down D. set down2
29、1. Ive always been able to learn language easily; its a _. A. present B. rewardC. gift D. pleasure22. Will you make me a _ of your photograph?A. present B. giftC. picture D. piece23. We finally bought a house, _ about seven feet by ten. A. covering B. measuringC. locating D. situating24. Since the f
30、inancial crisis started, many countries have been taking effective measures _ their economies _ worse. A. stopping; getting B. to stop; gettingC. to stop; to get D. stopping; to get25. We_ get to the airport in time finally. A. tried to B. managed toC. wanted to D. did their best26. He _ to get a hi
31、gh position in that company. A. managed B. succeededC. attempted D. thought27. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _. A. out of sight B. out of reachC. out of order D. out of place28. I once _ her but I have never actually spoken to her. A. caught sig
32、ht B. at sight来源:学优高考网C. by sight D. caught sight of29. Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within little childrens_. A. hard B. reachC. space D. distance30. He finds it is very hard to live _ his own income. So he often turns to his mother for help. A. on B. inC. by D. A or B31. The facto
33、ry is _ easy reach of Beijing. It will take you only half an hour to get there by bus. A. inside B. inC. within D. beyond32. They said they would _ fire and water to serve the people. A. go with B. go againstC. go to D. go through33. The early pioneers had to _ many hardships to settle on the new la
34、nd. A. go into B. go throughC. go back on D. go along with34. My brother is really _. He often works in his office far into the night. A. open-minded B. hard-workingC. self-confident D. warm-hearted35. Canada is mainly an/a _ country. A. English-speaking B. speak-EnglishC. spoken-English D. English-
35、spoken36. Many students signed up for the _ race in the sports meeting to be held next week. A. 800-metre-long B. 800-metres-longC. 800 metre length D. 800 metres length37. We used to live in _, which was pulled down last year. A. a two-stories wooden houseB. two-storey wooden houseC. a two-storey w
36、ooden houseD. wooden house two storied38. The teacher came into the classroom, _ his students. A. followed B. followed byC. follow D. to follow39. A computer costs nearly 5, 000 yuan, but I have saved _ 800 yuan. A. not more than B. no less thanC. no more than D. more than40. China Daily is _ a news
37、paper. It helps improve our English. A. no more than B. no less thanC. more than D. not more than41. That company was _ willing to provide us with what we needed, which made us excited. A. no more than B. more thanC. no other than D. much too42. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, espec
38、ially _ father was away in France. A. as B. that来源:gkstk.ComC. during D. if43. Jack doesnt look _ his father, but he walks _ his father does. A. as; as B. as; likesC. like; likes D. like; as44. English is used _ a second language in some countries. A. as B. forC. like D. by45. How are you getting on
39、 with your work?All goes well as _. A. planned B. to be plannedC. being planned D. planning46. A story goes _ Elizabeth of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. 来源:学优高考网 gkstkA. when B. whereC. what D. that47. The number of people present at the
40、concert was _ than expected. There were many tickets left. A. much smaller B. much moreC. much larger D. many more48. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. followingC. to be followed D. being followed49. I wonder what I should learn in the future. You may learn art s
41、ince you _ painting and drawing. A. benefit from B. have a gift forC. look forward to D. are tired of50. The teacher spends an hour and a half _ his students homework every evening. A. going through B. going onC. going over D. going against51. _ is the population of Shanghai?A. How many B. How muchC
42、. What D. How52. _ of people come to visit Shaoshan every year. A. Thousand and thousandB. Thousands and thousandC. Thousand and thousandsD. Thousands and thousands53. “Give me a hand,”he shouted _ he got near the boat. A. while B. tillC. for D. as54. Poisonous things mustnt be put _ childrens reach
43、 so that they cant cause unexpected troubles. A. into B. outC. within D. near55. What did you get?I got a _ bill. A. five dollars B. five-dollarsC. five-dollar D. fives-dollars56. It always takes the class a while to _ at the start of the lesson. A. settle down B. takeC. put down D. set down57. Nucl
44、ear science should be developed to benefit the people _ harm them. A. better than B. more thanC. other than D. rather than58. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seenC. seeing D. seen59. No sooner _ his talk than
45、he _ the workers. A. he finished; surrounded byB. did he finish; surrounded byC. had he finished; was surrounded byD. he had finished; was surrounded by60. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. A. the way B. in the way thatC. in the way D. the way which61. Your house is always so
46、neathow do you _ it with three children?A. manage B. serveC. adapt D. construct62. After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for _ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days. A. as long as B. as soon asC. as much as D. as many as63. Information has been put forward _ more middle scho
47、ol graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. thatC. when D. as64. After they got married, they decided to move back to the village and _ there. A. put down B. calm downC. set down D. settle down65. She_ sight of a car in the distance. A. caught B. madeC. took D. got来源:学优高考网 gkstk66. In fact, Peter would rather leave for San Francisco than _ in New York. A. to stay B. stayC. staying D. have stayed67. Though we left home very
