1、2014-2015 学年高中英语同步优化练习题（2）及答案：Unit5（人教新课标必修3）Section Learning about Language一、请根据前缀 multi-和后缀-ward( s)的含义,猜测下列单词的含义1multivitamin 答案:多种维生素的;综合维生素剂2multistorey 答案:(建筑物) 多层的3outwards 答案:向外4forward 答案:向前5westwards 答案:向西二、选择适当的词填空what,whether,who,how,that1He hasnt made the decision he will go there. 答案:w
2、hether 2We came to the decision we must act at once. 答案:that 3I have no idea he is doing now. 来源:学优高考网 gkstk答案:what 4Its a question he did it. 答案:how 5The question should do the work requires consideration. 答案:who 三、单项填空1(2013浙江卷)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief y
3、ou are better than anyone else on the sports field. A.how B.thatC.which D.whether解析:考查名词性从句。此处 belief 后所接的从句对其内容进行解释说明,故为同位语从句,陈述一个事实。答案:B2(2011上海卷)There is clear evidence the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. A.what B.ifC.how D.that解析:考查同位语从句。只要看看从句部分就可以发现它什么成分都不缺。而在同位语从句中t
4、hat 只起到衔接的作用,不在从句中担当成分,所以选择 D 项。句意:最难表达的感觉是身体上的痛苦,这是有充分证据的。答案:D3He made a suggestion that the English test until the next Wednesday. A.will be put off B.be put off来源:gkstk.ComC.will put off D.put off解析:句意:他建议英语测试推迟到下周三。that 引导的是同位语从句 ,suggestion 后的同位语从句用虚拟语气,排除 A、C 项;test 与 put off 是被动关系,故选 B 项。答案:B
5、4A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. A.if B.whenC.that D.which解析:考查同位语从句的引导词。因为从句中句子成分完整,所以要使用引导词 that。答案:C 5Information has been put forward more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A.while B.thatC.when
6、 D.as解析:句中 information 的内容即 more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities,that 引导同位语从句。答案:B四、完形填空New Zealand is an English-speaking country.But the government recognizes 1 language,too.This is the Maori language.English 2 began to visit New Zealand after 1770.They found a 3 people
7、living there.They were the Maoris, 4 had come from islands in the Pacific Ocean 400 years before during the 14th century. For a long time the 5 government was not interested in these faraway islands.It was 6 a British colony(殖民地)in 1840.As a 7 ,more and more British settlers arrived from Britain. Th
8、e dark-skinned Maoris were 8 to the first settlers.But soon the new settlers wanted 9 lands.So in 1844 there was fighting 10 them.This was the first of several wars between the two 11 .The next fifty years were very bad for the Maoris.Many were 12 in the wars.Many more died from new diseases 13 by t
9、he British.In 1840 there were perhaps 200,000 Maoris;by 1869 this number had 14 to 42,000. However,since the 1990s the two peoples have lived in 15 .For many years the “British” New Zealanders looked 16 upon the Maoris. 17 in recent years,they have had equal 18 ,and the Maori language is one of the
10、languages of the country with 19 .Today there are about a quarter of a million Maoris,that is about 9% of the 20 . 1A.others B.thisC.another D.other 解析:上文提到新西兰是说英语的国家 ,而空后的名词 language 为单数,因此政府应是也接受另一种(another)语言。others “其他人或物”,后不接名词;this “这个”;another “另一个”;other “其他的”。答案:C2A.lovers B.pilots 来源:学优高考网
11、 gkstkC.drivers D.sailors 解析:由“the Pacific Ocean”推出在交通条件较为落后的 18 世纪,英国到新西兰必须是从海上来,所以用 sailors。lover “ 喜爱的人 ”;pilot “飞行员”;driver “司机”;sailor “海员,水手”。答案:D3A.dark-skinned B.yellow-skinnedC.short-legged D.white-haired 解析:由第三段第一句话中的 “The dark-skinned Maoris were.”可以推出答案为 dark-skinned。答案:A4A.which B.theyC
12、.who D.whom 解析:因为定语从句的先行词 the Maoris 指的是人,所以可以排除 A 项; 而 they 不能引导定语从句;whom 在定语从句中不能作主语。由此得出答案为 who。答案:C5A.Maori B.BritishC.European D.New Zealand 解析:由上文可知是英国航海家到的新西兰 ,所以答案为 British。意思是“英国政府一开始并没有对这些遥远的岛屿感兴趣”。答案:B6A.rewarded B.awardedC.called D.made 解析:make 在句中的意思是“使成为”,make New Zealand a British col
13、ony 的意思是“使新西兰成为英国殖民地”。reward “ 报答”;award “授予”;call “打电话,称呼”。答案:D7A.rule B.resultC.whole D.ruler 解析:as a rule 的意思是“ 通常”;as a result 的意思是“结果”;as a whole 的意思是“总体上”;as a ruler 的意思是“作为一名统治者”。根据句意,应用 as a result,意思是“结果”。答案:B来源:学优高考网 gkstk8A.cruel B.friendlyC.dangerous D.unknown 解析:本句考查上下文之间的联系。由下文的 but 转出
14、不好的事情可知 ,本题的意思应是“ 深色皮肤的毛利人对于第一批移民非常友好”,即答案为 friendly。cruel “残忍的”;dangerous “危险的”;unknown “不为人所知的” 。答案:B9A.their B.itsC.the D.a解析:因为此处是指移民想要夺取毛利人的土地 ,所以代词应为 their。答案:A10A.among B.ofC.in D.between 解析:among 侧重指 “在三者或三者以上之间”,而 between 侧重指 “在两者之间”。本句话是指战争在移民和毛利人之间进行,因此答案为 between。答案:D11A.settlers B.perso
15、nsC.peoples D.nations 解析:由最后一段第一句“However,since the 1990s the two peoples have lived.”可知 Maoris 和the settlers 是两个民族。答案:C12A.killed B.diedC.protected D.wounded 解析:下文提到许多人死于疾病 ,因此本句应指“ 许多人死于战争”,表示在战争中或事故中死亡往往用 be killed 的句式。die“死”,不用于被动结构;protect “保护”;wounded “受伤的”。答案:A13A.brought B.givenC.taken D.cau
16、sed 解析:新疾病应是被英国人带来的 (bring),所以答案为 brought。give “给”;take “带走”;cause “造成”。答案:A14A.increased B.fallenC.improved D.developed 解析:因为上文提到许多毛利人死于战争和疾病 ,所以他们的人数应是下降(fall) 到 42,000 人。答案:B15A.danger B.troubleC.peace D.distance 解析:However 一词告诉我们,到 20 世纪,毛利人和移民的关系有所好转。他们应该是“和平共处”,即“live in peace”。in danger “处于危险
17、之中”;in trouble“处于困境之中” 。答案:C16A.after B.downC.for D.forward 解析:look after 的意思是“照顾”;look down upon 的意思是“看不起”;look for 的意思是“寻找”;look forward 是“向前看”。本句表示“英国移民” 的新西兰人看不起毛利人。答案:B17A.But B.UntilC.So D.Therefore 解析:but 的意思是“但是”, 表示上下文的转折 ;until 表示“直到”;so 的意思是“因此”,表示结果;therefore 的意思也是“因此”。由上下文可以看出,它们存在着明显的转
18、折关系。答案:A来源:学优高考网18A.income B.rightsC.education D.experiences 解析:由上文可知,在最近的年代里 ,他们之间的关系发生了变化。因此可以推出答案为 rights。答案:B19A.English B.JapaneseC.German D.French 解析:由第一段第一句“New Zealand is an English-speaking country.”可以知道新西兰是一个说英语的国家。因此答案为 English。答案:A20A.area B.landC.population D.island 解析:上文提到 a quarter of a million Maoris,这是在谈论人口(population)。area “面积”;land “土地”;island “岛屿” 。答案:C
