1、2014-2015 学年高中英语同步优化练习题（1）及答案：Unit5（人教新课标必修3）Unit 5 Canada“The True North”Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading try to do sth 表示“努力做某事”,但不一定成功;manage to do sth 表示“设法做到某事”;think 不接 to do sth 作宾语。由句中 but they didnt make it 可知此事没有成功 ,因此答案为 tried。答案:B3Some measures have been to stop the matter from get
2、ting worse. A.made B.takenC.got D.given 解析:take some measures 表示“采取措施” 。 其他三个动词不与 measures 连用。答案:B4 by some students,the teacher is telling some interesting stories. A.SurroundingB.To be surrounded来源:学优高考网 gkstkC.SurroundedD.Surround解析:表示“被围绕 ”应用过去分词。答案:C5Word came our duties would be changed. A.tha
3、t B.whichC.whether D.when解析:that 引导同位语从句,在句子中不作成分,只起连接词的作用。答案:A6Why not get some work experience first go straight on to university? A.other thanB.rather thanC.more thanD.less than解析:rather than 表示“ 与其,不愿”;other than 表示“ 除了”;more than 表示“比多”;less than 表示“比少”。答案:B7The girl who is studying at the art
4、college has a for music and dance. 来源:学优高考网 gkstkA.gift B.presentC.power D.strength解析:词组 have a gift for 的含义是“在有天赋”。 present 作“礼物”讲与 gift 是同义词,但它没有“天赋”的含义。答案:A8The lovely boy likes to with his friends on the Internet. A.see B.sayC.share D.chat 解析:chat with sb 的含义是“和某人聊天”。 see 是及物动词,不与介词 with 搭配;say
5、常与 to 连用,构成词组 say to sb;share 可与 with sb 连用,但常用 share sth with sb。答案:D9The famous scientist with his whole family China and decided to make a contribution after new China was founded. A.settled B.settled inC.settles D.settles in 解析:settle 作“定居” 讲时是不及物动词,排除 A 和 C 项;由 decided 可知本句的时态为一般过去时。答案:B三、单句改错1
6、He was busy writing a letter rather than read a newspaper.答案:read reading来源:gkstk.Com2The house is surrounding by high walls.答案:surroundingsurrounded3She has a gift at learning languages.答案:at for4The boy fell in love with the girl at the first sight.答案:去掉 at 后的 the5A metre is measure of length.答案:在
7、 measure 前加 a来源:gkstk.Com四、翻译句子1 这个小村庄被青山绿水所环绕。(surround)答案:This small village is surrounded by green mountains and clear waters.2 据我所知,他有做生意的天赋。(have a gift for)答案:As far as I know,he has a gift for business.3 随着中国经济的发展,许多外国人定居中国。(settle)答案:With the development of Chinese economy,many foreigners ha
8、ve settled in China.4 他正忙着看书,而不是在做作业。(rather than)答案:He is busy reading rather than doing his homework.5 我设法见到了你们的经理。(manage to do)答案:I managed to see your manager.五、阅读理解 Canada is a very large country.It is the second largest country in the world.By contrast(比较)it has a very small population.There
9、are only about 29 million people (by the year 1996) there.Most Canadians are of British or French origin,and French is an official language of Canada as well as English.About 45% of the people are of British origin;that is,they or their parents or grandparents,etc.,come from Britain.Nearly 30% are o
10、f French origin.Most of the French-Canadians live in the province of Quebec.Over the years,people have come to live in Canada from many countries in the world.They are from most European countries and also from China,besides other Asian countries.However,Canada was not an empty country when the Euro
11、peans began to arrive.Canadian Indians lived along the coast,by the rivers and lakes and in forests.Today there are only about 350,000 Indians in the whole country,with their own languages.In the far north live the Inuit.There are only 27,000 Canadian-Inuit.Their life is hard in such a harsh climate
12、.1According to the passage,about live in Quebec. A.30% of the French-Canadians B.45% of the Canadians C.29,000,000 people D.8,700,000 French-Canadians 解析:考查推理计算能力。加拿大只有 2900 万人口,近 30%为法国人的血统,并且大都居住在魁北克省,故此省的法裔加拿大人约为 870 万。 答案:D2The official languages of Canada are . A.English and ChineseB.French and
13、 English C.Indian and EnglishD.Chinese and Inuit 解析:考查细节事实。从文章的第一段第五句可知 ,加拿大的官方语言为英语和法语。 答案:B3The word “origin” in this passage means . A.血统 B.后裔C.先驱 D.猿人 解析:考查词义猜测。从该词后的 they or their parents or grandparents,etc.,come from Britain 是对 British origin 的解释来看,该词意与“ 血统”最为接近。 答案:A4Which of the following i
14、s true according to this passage?A.There are 27,000 Canadian-Indians in Canada.B.More than 13 million people have come from Britain and France in recent years.C.There are about 30% of the population whose parents or grandparents come from France.D.There are no people when the Europeans began to arrive in Canada.解析:考查综合判断能力。纵观全文 ,根据文章提供的数字信息,可推出 30%的人口是法国血统,即他们的父辈或祖辈来自法国。答案:C
