1、Unit 4 Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points 精品练习 1（人教版必修 1）.词汇知识1 ( n.)地震 (同义词)( n.)地震2 ( vi.)爆裂；爆发；( n.)突然破裂；爆发 (过去式) (过去分词)3 ( n.)事件；大事4 ( n.)民族；国家；国民 ( adj.)民族的；国家的5 ( n.)废墟；毁灭；( vt.)毁灭；使破产6 ( adj.)极度的 ( adv.)极度地7 ( vt.)损害；伤害 ( n.)损害；伤害8 ( vt.)毁坏 ( n.)破坏，毁灭9 ( adj.)无用的；无效的；无益的 (反义词)有用的 ( n
2、.)用途；( vt.)使用10 ( vt.& vi.)(使)震惊；震动；( n.)休克；打击；震惊 ( adj.)令人震惊的 ( adj.)感到震惊的11 ( n.&vt.)援救；营救12 ( vt.)使陷入困境；( n.)陷阱；困境13 vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏14 n掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处答案：1.earthquake；quake 2.burst；burst；burst 3.event4nation；national 5.ruin 6.extreme；extremely 7.injure；injury 8.destroy；destruction 9.useful；useless；use 10.
3、shocking；shock；shocked 11.rescue 12.trap 13.bury 14.shelter.重点短语1right 立刻；马上2as 仿佛；好像3 an end 结束；终结4 ruins 严重受损；破败不堪5dig 掘出；发现6 (great)number of 许多；大量的7judge 根据/由判断8come of 从里面出来9 of thousands of 数十万的10 the north of the city 在城市以北答案：1.away 2.if 3.at 4.in 5.out 6.a 7.by/from8out 9.hundreds 10.to.必背句型
4、1But the one million people of the city，who these events，were asleep as usual that night.但是唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当作一回事，那天晚上照常上床睡觉了。答案：thought little of2In fifteen terrible seconds a large city .在可怕的十五秒钟内，一座大城市变成了废墟。答案：lay in ruins3 nearly everything was destroyed.人们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切都几乎被毁了。答案：Everywhere they
5、 looked4The army organized teams to dig out those and to bury the dead.解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。答案：who were trapped5 the world was at an end!似乎世界末日来临了。答案：It seemed as if6 hope was lost.并不是所有的希望都破灭了。答案：All；not.品句填词1They all (爆发) out laughing at the joke.答案：burst2Both the drivers were (受伤)in the accid
6、ent.答案：injured3A lot of buildings lay in (废墟)after the earthquake.答案：ruins4His parents and his little brother lost their lives in the (灾难).答案：disaster5Now in some countries thousands of people are living in (极度的)poverty.答案：extreme6The enemy fell into a (圈套)and we defeated them.答案：trap7The soldiers b
7、uilt many (避难所)for those who lost their homes.答案：shelters8The old couple were at last (营救，援救)by the local people.答案：rescued9Mr.Smith has been (掩埋)in his research for more than 3 hours.答案：buried10They were (震惊)at the news that he had cheated so much money.答案：shocked.选词填空dig out； injure； right away； t
8、hink little of； in ruins； blow away； at an end； the number of1I think we must get in touch with him .答案：right away2After the big fire，all of their houses were .答案：in ruins3I dont know when their party will be .答案：at an end4It is reported that people who were killed in the road accident reached more
9、than 8.答案：the number of5It is said that they have a lot of treasure from that tomb.答案：dug out6He my advice and that made me very angry.答案：thought little of7Suddenly a strong wind came and the roofs of their new houses.答案：blew away8He was sad that one of his best friends was badly in an accident.答案：i
10、njured.单项填空1Many people are suffering from the earthquake.I see.Food and clothes should be sent to them .Aon purpose Bat presentCright away Dever since解析：选 C。句意为：地震灾区的人们正在受苦受难，食物和衣服应该“立即(right away)”送给他们。on purpose 故意地；at present 目前；ever since 从那以后。2After World War ，many of the cities across western
11、 European countries .Alied in ruin Blay in ruinsClay in ruin Dlying in ruins解析：选 B。根据句意，B 为正确答案。lie 作处于某种状态解时，为不规则动词，其过去式为lay；in ruins 为固定搭配，意思是“成为废墟；破败不堪” 。3(2011 年荆州质检) in the book，he didnt hear the sound.ABurying BTo be buriedCHaving been buried DBuried解析：选 D。考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语 buried in the book 在句子
12、中作原因状语，类似的用法有 lost in thought，seated in the chair，dressed in red 等。4In a sudden of anger，the man tore up everything within reach.Acrack BburstCmove Dchange解析：选 B。crack“噼啪声” ；burst“猛烈爆发” ；move“移动” ；change“改变” 。根据句意，B 正确，in a sudden burst of anger 意思是“突然发怒了” 。5You have lots of friends，right?Yes. I go，
13、I am willing to make new friends.ASomewhere BThereCEverywhere DNowhere解析：选 C。答语句意为：不管我去哪里，我都喜欢结交新朋友。everywhere 此处用作连词，引起状语从句。6Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much.Ahave damaged Bare damagingCdamaged Dwill damage解析：选 B。damage 作动词，意为“损害；毁坏” 。根据后句“因为他们玩电脑游戏太多”可知“青少年损害健康”是正在发
14、生的动作，因此用现在进行时。7Tom hasnt come to class yet?What do you think ？Adid happen to himBhas happened to himChe happenedDhe has happened解析：选 B。句中的 do you think 为插入语，去掉插入语，不影响句子的正常语序，故 B 正确。8Dont play with electricity，or you may get an electric .Astrike BbeatCshock Dknock解析：选 C。句意为“别玩电，要不你会触电的” 。根据句意，C 正确。Ge
15、t a shock 意思是“触电” 。9Whats the matter？It seems youve caught a cold.Oh，Im just too tired.Aas if Bever sinceCbecause Dwhen解析：选 A。问句意为：怎么了？你好像感冒了。as if 好像，符合题意。ever since 从那以后；because 因为；when 当时，均不符合句意。10The lifeboat was sent out to the sailors from the sinking ship.Ashelter BrescueCescape Dtrap解析：选 B。考
16、查动词辨析。句意为：救生艇被派出去救援沉船的水手。rescue 营救。shelter 掩蔽；escape 逃脱，逃跑；trap 使陷入困境。.阅读理解After an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time，particularly with the support of family and friends.Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly，while others will have to contend_w
17、ith the destruction of their homes，medical problems，and injury to family members.Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.Children often turn to adults for information，comfort and help.Parents should try to remain ca
18、lm，answer childrens questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their childrens behavior.Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages，developmental levels and former experiences.Some will respond by withdrawing(不与人交往)，while others will have angry outbu
19、rsts(爆发).Parents should remain sensitive to each childs reactions.Parents should spend time talking to their children，letting them know that its OK to ask questions and to share their worries.Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks， parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtim
20、es for them.They should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas.Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again.For young children，parents，after talking about the earthquake，might rea
21、d a favorite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down.Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them.They could play games outside or read together indoors.Most importantly，be sure to tell them you love them.【解题导语】 本文就震后如何帮助孩子恢复身心健康向家长提出了有关的建议。1
22、Whats the passage mainly about?AHow to prepare before an earthquake strikes.BWhat to do in an earthquake.CHow to face the loss of a loved one in an earthquake.DHow to help children recover mentally from an earthquake.解析：选 D。主旨大意题。全文都是关于地震后父母如何安慰孩子的，因此选 D。2The underlined phrase “contend with”in Parag
23、raph 1 can be replaced by “ ”.Adeal with Bmake upCput off Dturn back解析：选 A。词义猜测题。根据上下文可推出此处 contend with 意思为“处理” 。与 deal with 接近。3Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?AKeep a close watch on childrens behavior.BTell the children they are safe.CTell the children you
24、love them.DAsk educational experts for help.解析：选 D。细节理解题。从文章最后一段可找到有关 A、B、C 三个选项的表述，D 项文中没有提及。4What can we know from the passage?AAll people will recover from an earthquake quickly.BChildren may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake.CChildren should turn to their classmates for help afte
25、r an earthquake.DChildren react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake.解析：选 B。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 Children especially will need time to recover from.可知 B 项正确。.短文填词Do you like friends who can teach you a lot every day? Books are s friends because they bring knowledge to us and keep us company1. th
26、rough our life. They are so valuable that (图书馆) are built2. to (存放) them. Almost all great men are lovers of books.3. Franklin said that it was books that l him to success and4. that he could have achieved nothing w books. Books are5. the holders of mankinds (经验) and imagination. They enable6. us to
27、 see through the past and predict the . So when you open7. a book, you would get into a world you have never been8. before. A good book is a good teacher that h you to get over9. difficulties.No matter what you are, or old, poor or rich，10. books are your devoted friends. Love books and love life. 答案：1.such 2.libraries 3.keep/store 4.led 5.without6experience 7.future 8.where 9.helps 10.young
