1、1辽师大附中 2019 届高三年级第一次考试英语试题命题：高三备课组 校对：高三备课组 考试时间：120 分钟第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman think of golfing?A. Its expensive. B. It needs a lot of practice. C. I
2、ts a waste of time. 2. How did the man try to contact Ben?A. By email. B. By phone. C. In person. 3. What does the woman suggest doing to save more money?A. Doing less shopping. B. Travelling to work by bus. C. Eating at home more often. 4. What books is the man looking for?A. Books about the Second
3、 World War. B. Books on the American Civil War. C. Books about the Iraq War. 5. What does the mother want to find?A. A flight ticket. B. A website. C. A tourist attraction. 第二节（共 15 小题,每小题 1.5，满分 22.5）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小
4、题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. How does the man learn English?A. By listening to English songs. B. By playing a role in English dramas.C. By speaking English whenever possible. 27. What does the woman think of the man?A. Hardworking. B. Crazy. C. Creative. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Wha
5、t does the man probably need most now?A. A pay raise. B. An assistant. C. A meal. 9. What is the woman worried about?A. The mans performance. B. The mans health. C. The mans project. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where do Bills family live?A. In New Zealand. B. In the USA. C. In Canada. 11. Who is Bill
6、?A. The mans brother. B. The womans brother-in-law. C. The mans brother-in-law. 12. When did Bill remarry?A. Three years after Ruths death. B. Three years after Sarah was born. C. Three years before Jane was born. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where does the man get the information about the new job?A.
7、 On the Internet. B. In the newspaper. C. On the notice board. 14. Why does the man want to change his job?A. To get promoted in the future. B. To have a better salary. C. To enrich his working experience. 15. What does the woman think of the new job?A. Challenging. B. Rewarding. C. Inspiring.16. Wh
8、at is the disadvantage of the new job?A. Working in the evening.B. Too demanding. C. A little boredom and lower pay.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。17. How long was Michael missing?A. For more than 3 hours. B. For more than 5 hours. C. For more than 9 hours. 318. Where was Michael found?A. Near a river. B.
9、In an unoccupied house. C. In a nearby kindergarten. 19. Who didnt join in the search for Michael?A. Local farmers. B. Fire officials. C. A rescue team. 20. How was Michael when he was found?A. He was sleeping. B. He was having fun. C. He was frightened.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分
10、30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIts no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the world, but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes. Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitabl
11、e for you.Highly SensitiveHighly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed. Additionally, they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout, says researcher Elaine Aron.For such people, individu
12、al or non-competitive activities like biking, running and hiking are ideal.Type A PersonalityType A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach” to exercise. This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this can cause them
13、 to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injury.To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to their body, especially when t
14、hey are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to 4devote enough time and energy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxiousType B individu
15、als succeed in creative and co-operative environments, so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs, regardless of your characteristics. Just keep in mind what you like.21. Why might highly sensitive people be
16、unwilling to take part in group sports?A. They will feel like they are being evaluated.B. They dont like socialising with other people.C. They dont consider themselves to be athletic.D. They fear theyll be let down by their teammates.22. Type A personalities can be best described as_.A. committed B
17、flexible C independent D. sensitive23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To help people understand what personality type they areB. To explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habitsC. To identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exerciseD. To describe different types of workouts
18、that are available todayBTeenager Red Gerard pulled off a shock win in the mens slopestyle snowboarding (自由式单板滑雪) to get the first gold medal for Team USA at the Winter Olympics. At long last the USA has not had to wait until the second day of an Olympic Summer or Winter to win its first gold medal
19、since 1998.The 17-year-old crashed on both of his first two runs in high winds , but achieved an unbelievable final effort that no one could match to become the youngest American man to win an Olympic winter gold medal since 1928.Sitting in 11th place after two runs, Gerard impressed the judges deep
20、ly with his fall through a series of rails and huge jumps to beat Canadian riders Max Parrot (2nd place after two runs) and Mark McMorris (lst place after two runs) to the silver and bronze (铜牌) respectively.“I was surprised to make it even to the finals of the Olympics and to get first is above me,
21、 I dont even know whats going on to be honest,“ 5Gerard told the British reporter Oliver Jeffers. “I cannot believe what has just happenedit is insane. “ Parrot put down a near-perfect run as the last rider to go down, but it wasnt good enough to knock Gerard off the top spot. McMorris, who had been
22、 in the lead after two rounds, took his second straight Olympic slopestyle bronze less than a year after crashing into a tree, which almost killed him.Gerard was a child prodigy(奇才), who could walk at nine months. He started snowboarding at the age of two and managed to do a standing backflip by the
23、 time he was six years old. He joined the American national team just four years ago. His Olympic journey is set to continue in the mens big air competition, which will be making its debut in an Olympic Games on Feb 21.24. What does Red Gerard think of his win in the mens slopestyle snowboarding?A.
24、It is all worth it. B. It is not a shock.C. It is beyond all question. D. It is beyond expectation.25. Who won the second place in the mens slopestyle snowboarding?A. Red Gerard. B. Max Parrot.C. Oliver Jeffers. D. Mark McMorris.26. What can be inferred from the text?A. Gerard is the youngest gold-m
25、edal winner at the Winter Olympics.B. Gerard got the highest mark in the final round.C. McMorris crashed into a tree in his last effort.D. Parrot performed perfectly in all his runs.27. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. A great winner in American historyB. An accident at th
26、e Winter OlympicsC. Teenager Red Gerard won the first gold medalD. Snowboarding winners at the Winter OlympicsCOn the occasional clear-frost autumn night, I was hiking through the dark forest with my GMO wolf. Yes, my best friend is a genetically modified organis(转基因生物); deliberate selection has pro
27、duced the blunt-toothed, small-pawed wonder that walks by my side.Our world is changing rapidly. In the last five decades, global population has fully doubled, with 3.7 billion hungry mouths added to our 6planet. During this same time span, the amount of land suitable for agriculture has increased b
28、y only 5%. Miraculously, this did not result in the great global famine（饥荒）one might have predicted. How do scientists modify a plant so that it makes more food than its parents did? We could treat each harvest like a litter of wolf pups and select only plants bearing the fattest and richest seeds f
29、or the next season. This was the method our ancestors used to engineer rice, corn and wheat from the wild grasses they encountered. During my childhood, advances in genetic technologies allowed scientists to identify and clone the genes responsible for controlling stem growth, leading to shorter, st
30、ronger stalks(茎) that could bear more seedsthe high-yield crops that feed us today. The 21st century has brought with it a marvelous new set of high-tech tools with which to further quicken the process of artificial selection. Plant geneticists can now directly edit out or edit in sections of DNA us
31、ing molecular scissors. We can minimize a plants weaknesses while adding to its strengths, and we dont have to wait for seasons to pass to test the result. It is the transformative potential of these techniques to quickly supply the next-generation crops required for upcoming climate change that has
32、 led me to believe in the safety and function of GMO plants in agricultural products. We need more GMO research to feed the world that we are creating.I love the quiet forest that stands between my lab and my home. But I know that as a scientist, I am responsible first to humanity. We must feed, she
33、lter and nurture one another as our first priority, and to do so, we must take advantage of our best technologies, which have always included some type of genetic modification. We must continue as before, nourishing the future as we feed ourselves, and each year plant only the very best of what we h
34、ave collectively engineered. I keep the faith of my ancestors each night when I walk through the forest to my lab, and my GMO wolf does the same when she guards my way home.28.Why does the author mention the wolf in the 1st paragraph?A. To advise people to keep wolves as petsB. To persuade readers t
35、o welcome the new technologyC. To change peoples attitude towards wolvesD. To introduce a technology used to humans advantage729.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.GMO technology will help weatherproof future crops.B. With GMO technology, famine has been wiped o
36、ut.C. Artificial selections make high-yield plants possible.D. The author believes technology should contribute to future generations.30.What can be learned about modifying a plant?A. It takes scientists seasons to know whether their selection is correct.B. One way for ancestors to change a plant wa
37、s to clone some genes.C. Modern techniques help speed up the artificial selection by altering DNA.D. The general public show strong faith in GMO plants.31.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A.GMO TechnologyTurning Wolves into the Best PetsB. Engineered FoodFeeding Future G
38、enerationsC. Engineered FoodTo Be or Not To BeD.GMO TechnologyA Driving Force in World PeaceDKepler 22b, a planet more like Earth than any yet discovered, has been identified as a potential future home for mankind.Kepler 22b contains both land and water and has temperatures which average around 22.
39、It also contains the right atmosphere to potentially support life. It is, however, 600 light years from Earth. The planet, where a year lasts 290 days, was first spotted two years ago.However, NASA scientists using the agencys Kepler space telescope have now concluded that it offers the best hope ye
40、t for future human habitation outside the Solar System.One of the key standards for a planet to be habitable is that it remains roughly the right distance from its main star to be neither too cold nor too hot.This range of ideal temperatures is known to scientists as the “Goldilocks” zone, as the te
41、mperature is “just right” for life.Bill Borucki, Kepler principal investigator at NASA Ames Research Centre, said: “We have now got good planet confirmation with Kepler 22b. 8We are certain that it is in the habitable zone and if it has a surface it ought to have a nice temperature.”There are now th
42、ree planets outside the system, known as exoplanets, which experts believe could potentially be colonised (建殖民地) by future generations.In May, French astronomers identified Gliese 581d, which is far closer at around 20 light years away. It is about six times the mass (质量) of Earth and is one of a fa
43、mily of at least six planets.In August, a team from Switzerland reported that another planet called HD 85512b and 36 light years away seemed to be habitable.The planet is in the constellation of Vela, measuring around 3.6 times the Earths mass.According to an online catalogue that indexes bodies out
44、side our solar system, a total of 47 exoplanets and exomoons are potential habitable candidates but not enough research has been done to be sure.32. Whether a planet is suitable for mankind to live on doesnt depend on _.A. whether it is close enough to EarthB. whether there are proper temperaturesC.
45、 whether there is atmosphere around itD. whether there is land and water on it33. In what way is Kepler 22b like Earth?A. Its mass. B. Its size. C. Its shape. D. Its conditions.34. It can be learnt from the passage that _.A. Kepler 22b is closer to Earth than Gliese 581dB. Kepler 22bs mass is greate
46、r than HD 85512bs C. Kepler 22bs year lasts longer than the earthsD. Kepler 22b is most likely to be habitable of all35. We can infer from the passage that _.A. the farther a planet is away from the earth, the more likely it is to be habitableB. the longer a year of a planet lasts, the farther it is
47、 away from the Solar SystemC. the more potential habitable exoplanets are found, the more research we should do9D. the smaller mass a planet has than the earth, the less possibly there is water on it第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine that you are in a remote
48、village somewhere with no medical clinic.36 Once the doctors get to you, they examine you and take blood samples, but they wont be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong. 37 Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan, many people may never be in this situation
49、. He has invented an app that turns your mobile phone into a diagnostic(诊断的)tool.Ozcans invention is important because it is very accurate and easy to use. In many remote places, even if doctors have microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnoses, there may still be other problems. Many doctors, for example, dont have enough training to correctly interpret what they see. 38 With Ozcans mobile phone app, health workers can take a spe
