1、Unit 3 Section .单项语法填空1My friend knows where he can pick _a good used car at a reasonable price.答案：up 句意：我的朋友知道在哪里买到价格公道而质量尚好的旧车。pick up“(便宜地) 买到 ”。2Up to now, the program_(save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.答案：has saved 考查时态。up to now 表示“直到现在” ，句中谓语动词往往用现在完成时态。3_was expected,
2、 only five people turned up at the party，_disappointed the hostess very much.答案：As; which as 引导非限制性定语从句，位置比较灵活，表示在意料之中；which 引导非限制性定语从句，表示在意料之外。本句话意思是“正如所预料的，只有 5个人参加了那次聚会，这使女主人非常失望。 ”4Two middleaged passengers fell into the sea._(fortunate)，neither of them could swim.答案：Unfortunately 从 neither of t
3、hem could swim 判断，可知应该是“不幸的是” 。句意：两个中年乘客掉入海中，不幸的是，他们两个都不会游泳。5He often listens to music in his spare time to entertain_.答案：himself 句意为“他经常在空闲时间听音乐来愉悦自己” 。6Jack was _ failure as a leader, but he achieved great success in writing.答案：a 考查抽象名词及抽象名词具体化。failure，U失败；C失败者，失败的人或物。句意为“杰克作为一个领导来说是一位失败者，但是在写作方面他
4、取得了巨大的成功。 ”7The worker had a finger cut_ by the machine he was operating.答案：off cut off“中断，切断” 。句意为“这个工人的一个手指头被他开的机器切断了” 。8Can you lend me some money?I am _(bad) off than you. You know I live from hand to mouth.答案：worse badly off“穷的，境况不好” ，比较级形式 worse off“情况更糟” 。句意：你能借给我点钱吗？我比你情况还糟，你知道我现在仅够糊口。9Is he
5、 really content _ the low pay?Of course not. He wants to get some extra pay.答案：with be content with“对满意” 。句意：他真对这份低工资满意吗？当然不。他想得到额外报酬。10Its easy to pick_ the boy who will meet you at the airport because he is rather tall.答案：out pick out“挑出，辨别出” 。句意为“你很容易认出在车站接你的男孩，因为他相当高” 。.阅读理解A(2015陕西卷)When the do
6、g named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life，she did what comes naturally.The fouryearold dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and，being a city animal，lost both her sheep and her sense of direction.Then she ran along the edge of a cliff(悬崖)and fell 100 feet，bouncing off a roc
7、k into the sea.Her owner Mike Holden panicked and called the coastguard of Cornwall，who turned up in seconds.Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90minute search.Three days later，a hurricane hit the coast near Cornwall.Mr.Holden
8、 returned home from his holiday upset and convinced his pet was dead.He comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.For the next two weeks，the Holdens were heartbroken.Then，one day，the phone rang and Steve Tregear， the coastguard of Cornwall，asked Holden
9、 if he would like his dog back.A birdwatcher，armed with a telescope，found the pet sitting desperately on a rock.While he sounded the alarm，a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to collect Judy.The dog had initially been knocked unconscious(失去知觉的) but had survived by drinking water from a fresh
10、 stream at the base of the cliff.She may have fed on the body of a sheep which had also fallen over the edge.“The dog was very thin and hungry.”Steve Tregear said.“It was a very lucky dog.She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water， ”he added.It was，as Mr.Holden admitted， “a minor mira
11、cle(奇迹)” 文章大意：文章介绍的是叫 Judy 的狗在追赶一只羊的时候，从悬崖上掉下来。主人努力寻找几个小时无果，以为它已经死去就放弃了，结果几天后，意外得到消息，狗还活着。真是很幸运的事情。1The dog Judy fell down the cliff when she was _.Arescuing her ownerBcaught in a hurricaneCblocked by a rockDrunning after a sheep答案：D 根据文章第一段的句子： The fouryearold dog set off racing after the sheep acr
12、oss several fields.Then she ran along the edge of a cliff(悬崖 ) and fell 100 feet, bouncing off a rock into the sea.可知，叫 Judy 的狗在追赶一只羊的时候，从悬崖上掉下来。故选 D。2Who spotted Judy after the accident?AA birdwatcher.BA student from Leeds.CSix volunteers.DThe coastguard of Cornwall.答案：A 根据文章第五段的句子： A birdwatcher,
13、armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock. 可知，后来是一个观鸟者看见了 Judy，故选 A。3What can we infer from the text?APeople like to travel with their pets.BJudy was taken to the fields for hunting.CLuck plays a vital role in Judys survival.DHolden cared little where Judy was buried.答案：C 根
14、据文章第六段的句子： It was a very lucky dog. She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water.可知，在 Judy 的事故中运气起着至关重要的作用。故选 C。4Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AMiracle of the Coastguard.BSurviving a Hurricane.CDangers in the Wild.DComing Back from the Dead.答案：D 由文章大意可知选 D。BE
15、ach morning Grandpa was up early sitting at the kitchen table and reading his book. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every way he could. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I try to read the book just like you, but I dont understand it, and I forget what I understan
16、d as soon as I close the book. What good does reading the book do？”The grandpa quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out before he got back to the h
17、ouse. The grandpa laughed and said, “Youll have to move a little faster next time， ”and sent him back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was empty before he returned. Out of breath, he told his grandpa that it was impossible to carry water i
18、n a basket, so he went to get a bucket instead.The grandpa said, “I dont want a bucket of water; I want a basket of water. Youre just not trying hard enough.”The boy again dipped the basket into the river and ran hard, but when he reached his grandpa the basket was empty again. Out of breath, he sai
19、d, “Grandpa, its useless！”“So, you think it is useless？” the grandpa said. “Look at the basket.”The boy looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket was different. It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket and was now clean. “Grandson, thats what happens when yo
20、u read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, youll be changed, inside and out.”文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文， 讲述了一个小男孩模仿爷爷读书的故事。通过这个故事， 爷爷告诉孙子一个道理： 读书的时候你也许没有理解或者记住内容， 但读书能够使你从内到外发生改变。5What puzzled the grandson most was_.A. whether it was useful to read booksB. why he forg
21、ot what he read soonC. what kind of book he could understandD. how he could read books like his grandpa答案：A 细节理解题。根据第二段小男孩问他爷爷时所说的话“What good does reading the book do? (读书到底能带来什么好处？ )”可知答案。6Why did Grandpa ask his grandson to fetch a basket of water?A. To train him to run faster.B. To clean the dirt
22、y basket in the river. C. To punish him for not reading carefully.D. To get him to realize the use of reading books.答案：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知竹篮打水就像读书一样， 读书时你可能记不住里面的内容， 但是它能够从内到外改变你。由此可以判断出爷爷让孙子打水的目的是让孙子意识到读书的真正好处。7. What lesson can we learn from the story?A. The old are always wiser than the young.B. It
23、is foolish to carry water with a basket. C. Reading books can change a person gradually.D. You cant expect to remember whatever you read. 答案：C 推理判断题。本文的主旨是 “读书能从内到外改变一个人” ， 再根据文章最后一段中的 but when you read it, youll be changed, inside and out(当读书的时候你从内到外都在发生着变化)可知： A 项“老人总是比年轻人更有智慧”并非本文想要讲述的内容； B 项“用竹篮
24、打水是愚蠢的” 跟本文毫无关系， 脱离了中心； C 项“读书可以逐渐地改变一个人”正确， 这正是爷爷想要告诉孙子的道理； D 项“你不能指望记住你读的任何东西”与本文中心不符。故 C 项正确。.阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Our heart is very important. _1_ Heart disease, also called cardiovascular disease, mainly affects older people and means that there are problems with the h
25、eart and blood vessels. This disease includes a variety of problems, including high blood pressure, hardening of the arteries, chest pain, heart attacks and strokes.What Is Heart Disease?_2_Through the bodys blood vessels, the heart pumps blood to all of the bodys cells. The blood carries oxygen, wh
26、ich the cells need. Cardiovascular disease is a group of problems that occur when the heart and blood vessels arent working the way they should.How Do You Get Heart Disease?Heart disease isnt contagious (传染的)you cant catch it like the way you get the flu or a cold. Instead, certain things increase a
27、 persons chances of getting cardiovascular disease._3_For some of these risk factors a person cant do anything about them, like being older and having other people in the family who have had the same problems._4_Many people do not realise they have cardiovascular disease until they have chest pain,
28、a heart attack, or stroke. These kinds of problems often need immediate attention and the person may need to go to the emergency department of a hospital.Can Kids Get Heart Disease?Kids usually dont have any symptoms of heart and blood vessel problems. But by starting hearthealthy habits right now,
29、kids can reduce the chance they will ever need to worry about cardiovascular disease.So what should you do? Dont smoke, for one. _5_ Your heart and blood vessels will thank you later!AHow do we deal with Heart Disease?BDoctors call these things risk factors.CWhat Are the Signs of Heart Disease?DThe
30、heart is the centre of the cardiovascular system.EAnd be sure to eat healthy, exercise, and maintain a healthy weight.FIts no wonder people worry when they hear someone has heart problems.GIf someone you know is getting one of these operations, you might feel worried.答案：1F 首句说心脏的重要性，后一句开始讲心脏病。F 项承接前
31、后两句。2D 下一句讲的是心脏和血管的工作原理，由此可知心脏是心血管系统的中心，故选 D 项。3B 上句说某些东西会增加患心血管疾病的几率，这些东西应是危险因素，选项 B中的 things 和文中的 certain things 指代一致，故选 B 项。4C 下文主要讲得心血管病会引起胸痛、中风等。由此可知本段叙述心脏病的症状等，故选 C 项。5E 根据该段句首 So what should you do？可知，此处表示我们应该如何做来减少得心脏病的概率，故选 E 项。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。Many students may fe
32、el stressed because of their parents. Most parents have good intentions, _1_some of them arent very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in _2_ (adjust) to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their childrens _3_ (difficulty)For one thing, parents are o
33、ften not aware _4_ the kinds of problems their children face. They dont realise that the _5_ (compete) is stronger, that the required standards of work are _6_ (high), and that their children may not be prepared for _7_ change. They may be upset by their childrens poor grades. At their kindest, they
34、 may _8_ (gentle) ask why John or Mary isnt doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on. At their worst, they may threaten _9_ (take) their children out of college or cut off living expenses.Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine _10_ th
35、eir children do with their lives. They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1but/yet 考查连词。根据句意可知，前后分句表示转折关系，故填 but/yet。2adjusting 考查非谓语动词。in 是介词，后面跟动名词作宾语。3difficulties 考查名词。此处 difficulty 指“难题，难事 ”，是可数名词，常用复
36、数形式。4of 考查固定短语。be aware of 表示“意识到，明白” ，是固定短语。5competition 考查名词。所填词表示“竞争” ，且前面有定冠词 the 修饰，故填名词。6higher 考查形容词比较级。由前面的 stronger 可知，此处也应用比较级形式，表示“竞争越来越激烈，对工作的要求标准越来越高” 。7the 考查冠词。特指上文中提到的这种转变，应用定冠词。8gently 考查副词。修饰动词 ask 应用副词。9to take 考查非谓语动词。threaten to do sth. 表示“威胁要做某事” ，是固定用法。10what 考查宾语从句。所填词引导宾语从句，
37、在从句中作 do 的宾语，且表示抽象内容，故填 what。.短文改错Before lunch Allen happened to see a man fished in a water hole about five metre outside a bar. Allen stopped curiously. All people passing over the man who was fishing regarded him like a foolish man. Therefore, Allen said kindly to fishcatcher, “Hello, will you pl
38、ease do me a favor and have a drink with me in the bar？” The man gladly received his invitation. After buying the man several cups of soft drinks, Allen asked, “You are fishing there, right? May I know how much fish you have caught this morning？” “You are the number 8， ” said the man humorous.答案：Bef
39、ore lunch Allen happened to see a man in a water hole about five outside a fished fishing metre metresbar. Allen stopped curiously. All people passing the man who was fishing regarded him a over by like asfoolish man. ， Allen said kindly to fishcatcher, “Hello, will you please do me a Therefore Howe
40、ver thefavor and have a drink with me in the bar？” The man gladly his invitation. After received acceptedbuying the man several cups of soft drinks, Allen asked, “You fishing there, right? May I are wereknow how fish you have c aught this morning？” “You are the number 8， ” said the much manyman .humorous humorously
