1、Unit 1 Section .阅读理解A(2014重庆，阅读理解 A 篇) 导 学 号 01430060I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签 ) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messi
2、er. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed！” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet
3、and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬
4、) under her covers, sobbing.Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work
5、 that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. “Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, but we l
6、earned the key to living together: giving in cleaning up and holding on.文章大意：本文主要讲述了自己如何与室友相处的经历。告诉我们与室友相处的诀窍。1What made Kate so angry one evening?AShe couldnt find her books.BShe heard the author shouting loud.CShe got the news that her grandma was ill.DShe saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.答案：
7、D 细节理解题。从第二段“I heard her screaming, Take your shoes away! Why under my bed！ Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me.”等句可知选择D。2The author tidied up the room most probably because _.Ashe was scared by Kates angerBshe hated herself for being so messyCshe wanted to show her careDshe was asked by Kate to d
8、o so答案：C 推理判断题。从第四段“All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.”一句可知选择 C。3How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?ABy analyzing causes. BBy showing differences.CBy describing a process. DBy following time order.答案：B 第一段描述了作者与室友在日常习惯上的种种差异，故选择 B。4.What might be the best title for the
9、 story?AMy Friend Kate BHard Work Pays OffCHow to Be Organized DLearning to Be Roommates答案：D 主旨大意题。文章最后作者表达了自己叙述这个故事的意图，就是懂得了与室友相处的关键，选择 D。B(2014淮安市涟水中学高一段测) 导 学 号 01430061Morgan was born with one kidney(肾) which couldnt work normally. While getting together with some close friends, Morgan told them
10、 about this.After knowing that he was a match, Perry offered to give his kidney to Morgan. In an email before the surgery (手术), Perry said, “ I have been friends with Morgan since college and seen him go through some hard times.”Perry did not tell many people about the surgery, just his family.“I th
11、ink a lot of people need to see this as an example， ” his sisterinlaw Sue Volikas said, “Its important for students to know that they could be called upon at any time and be open and willing.”However, Perry never acted as if the transplant (移植) was out of the ordinary. “Perry was very calm and relax
12、ed all the time， ” Morgan said.Still, to Perry, the decision just made sense. He said, “I know it is a big surgery, and there are some risks, but if I can help a friend live a healthy life, it is worth it.”Morgan said that his kidney was working great after the surgery.Perry and Morgan influenced(影响
13、) not only each others lives through this act but also their families and friends. “Its so great that he did this and that he doesnt think anything of it. I dont even know what I would do in that situation， ” Perrys elder sister said. “It makes everyone stop and wonder, Would I do that？ ”文章大意：摩根出生时就
14、得了肾病，他的朋友 Perry 无私地把自己的肾捐给他，体现了真实的友谊和无私的爱，说明患难朋友才是真正的朋友。5This passage is mainly about _.Ahow a man influenced his family and friendsBhow a man had surgery successfullyCa kidney transplant between two strangersDtrue friendship and selfless love答案：D 主旨大意题。文章介绍摩根得了肾病，他的朋友 Perry 无私地把自己的肾捐给他，体现了真实的友谊和无私的
15、爱，选 D。6If we say something is out of the ordinary, we mean it is _.Aterrible BspecialCuseful Dhard答案：B 词义猜测题。从第五段的句子：“Perry was very calm and relaxed all the time， ” Morgan said.可知 Perry 表现很冷静，一直很放松，所以他认为这没有什么特殊的，选 B。7We can learn from the passage that _.AMorgan and Perry are both in college nowBMor
16、gan never expected he would have his kidney transplantedCPerry didnt tell anybody except his family about the surgeryDPerry was sure that the surgery would succeed答案：C 细节理解题。从第三段的句子：Perry did not tell many people about the surgery, just his family.可知 Perry 除了自己的家人没有把这件事告诉任何人，选C。8Which of the followi
17、ng old sayings can sum up (概括) Perrys deed?AA friend in need is a friend indeed.BEvery coin has two sides.CWhere there is a will, there is a way.DThe early bird gets the worm. 答案：A 文章寓意题。文章介绍摩根得了肾病，他的朋友 Perry 无私地把自己的肾捐给他，说明患难朋友才是真正的朋友，选 A。.完形填空 导 学 号 01430062(2015陕西省安康市高一期末)When Mr. Smith was walkin
18、g one evening, he met four of his old friends. To be polite, he invited them to come home with him to _1_. He hoped that they would say no, but _2_， they quickly agreed and _3_ home with him.Mr. Smith was a _4_ man. There was never _5_ in his house. He knew that there _6_ very little for supper that
19、 night, _7_ he did not know how to break away from his guests without being impolite, so he let them come with him to _8_ house. But when they came _9_ his front door, he suddenly rushed forward, opened the door, went in, closed it again and then locked it. He found _10_ in the kitchen and quickly t
20、old her _11_ had happened.Mr. Smiths guests were at first _12_. Then they thought he had perhaps gone ahead to get ready for the _13_. When nothing had yet happened for a few minutes, they began to _14_ and to knock heavily at the door. After this had gone for some time, Mr. Smith sent his wife to a
21、 window to talk to _15_. She told them that Mr. Smith _16_.“What do you mean, woman？” shouted one of the men. “We came here a few minutes ago _17_ and we saw him go into the house.”Mr. Smith was now afraid that the noise _18_ his friends were making would bring his neighbours around and that he woul
22、d be _19_， so he put his head out of the window and said to his friends, “This house has a _20_ door, too. Perhaps Mr. Smith came in through the front door and went out through the other.”文章大意：文章介绍史密斯先生遇到四个朋友，出于礼貌，史密斯先生邀请他们吃晚饭，但是朋友居然答应了，可是家里没有很多食物。史密斯先生想有礼貌地摆脱他的客人。1Abreakfast BlunchCsupper Dplay答案：C
23、 考查名词辨析。breakfast 早饭； lunch 午饭；supper 晚饭；play 玩。根据前面的 one evening 可知，应是邀请他们吃晚饭。2Ahappily for him Bluckily for himCto his joy Dto his surprise答案：D 考查词义辨析。happily for him 为他高兴；luckily for him 为他幸运；to his joy 使他高兴的是；to his surprise 使他惊讶的是。他本来希望他们会拒绝，所以当他们很快同意时，应是令他惊讶。3Ago BwentCgoing Dwill go答案：B 考查时态辨
24、析。因前面有 and 连接，所以此处选 went 和 agreed 作并列谓语。4Apoor BrichCstrong Dhonest答案：A 考查形容词辨析。poor 穷的；rich 富有的；strong 坚强的；honest诚实的。根据后面的 very little for supper 可知，应选 poor 表示他很穷。5Amuch water Bmuch foodCmany clothes Dmany vegetables答案：B 考查词义辨析。much water 很多水； much food 很多食物；many clothes 很多衣服； many vegetables 很多蔬菜。
25、前后联系可知，此处应表示他家里从没有很多食物。6.Awill be Bwould haveCwould be Dis going to be答案：C 考查固定句型和时态。主句用了 He knew.，所以从句应用过去将来时；此处是 there be 句型，所以 B 项错误。7Aso BbutCthat Dif答案：B 考查连词辨析。so 因此； but 但是；that 那；if 如果。用 but 表示句意的转折。他虽知道当时家里没有很多食物，但是又不知道怎样才能有礼貌地摆脱他的客人。8Atheir BaChis Dher答案：C 考查代词。their 他们的； a 一个；his 他的；her 她
26、的。用 his 表示让客人到他的家。9Anearly BnearCclose Dout答案：B 考查词义辨析。nearly 几乎；near 附近；close 靠近的；out 外面的。选 near 表示来到 “接近” 他家的前门时。10Ahis wife Ba manChis son Dhis father答案：A 考查名词。his wife 他的妻子； a man 一个男子； his son 他的儿子；his father 他的爸爸。根据下文的“What do you mean, woman”可以判断应是发现他妻子在厨房里。11Athat BitCwhat Dthis答案：C 考查宾语从句。告
27、诉她发生的事情，what 引导名词性从句，作 told的宾语。12Aangry BinterestedChungry Dsurprised答案：D 考查形容词辨析。angry 生气的； interested 感兴趣的；hungry 饥饿的；surprised 惊讶的，根据上面史密斯先生的一系列行为可知，他的朋友不理解， 很惊讶。13Awater Broom Cbed Dfood答案：D 考查名词辨析。water 水；room 房间； bed 床；food 食物。选 food 表示他的朋友认为他先回家准备饭。14Alaugh Bget angry Cget sad Dget surprised答
28、案：B 考查上下文串联。laugh 笑；get angry 生气；get sad 难过；get surprised 感到惊讶。根据前面的“nothing had yet happened for a few minutes”以及后面的“knock heavily at the door”可知，他们开始“生气 ”了。15Aherself Bhimself Chis friends Dhis neighbours答案：C 考查名词和代词。herself 她自己；himself 他自己；his friends 他的朋友；his neighbours 他的邻居。根据后面的“She told them”
29、可知应表示对史密斯先生的朋友说话。16.Awas in Bwasnt in Cat home Dwas here答案：B 考查上下文串联。根据下一段他的朋友说的话，可推出妻子应是告诉他们史密斯先生不在家。17Aalone Balong Cwith him Dwith you答案：C 考查考查上下文串联。根据上文内容“他们同史密斯一起来的” ，所以选 with him。alone 单独； along 沿着；with him 和他在一起； with you 和你在一起。18Athat Bof which Cwhat Dwho答案：A 考查定语从句。选 that 作关系代词，引导定语从句修饰 the
30、 noise。19Apraised Bfound Claughed at Dhit答案：C 考查动词短语。praised 表扬；found 发现； laughed at 嘲笑；hit 击打。表示把邻居吸引来，他会受到邻居的嘲笑。20.Afront Bback Cbig Dnext答案：B 考查名词辨析。front 前面；back 后面； big 大的； next 下一个。根据后面的“Perhaps Mr Smith came in through the front door and went out through the other.”可知，应表示 “这个房子有一个后门” 。.语法填空 导
31、 学 号 01430063阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The story goes that two friends were walking through the desert. During some point of the journey they had an argument, and _1_ friend slapped the other one in the face (扇一耳光 ). The one who got slapped felt hurt, but without saying _2_， wrote in the s
32、and: “Today my best friend slapped me in _3_ face.”They kept on _4_ (walk) until they found an oasis(绿洲), _5_ they decided to take a bath. The one who had been slapped got stuck in the mire(泥沼) and started drowning, _6_ the friend saved him. After he recovered _7_ the near drowning, he wrote on a st
33、one, “Today my best friend saved my life.”The friend who had slapped and saved his best friend asked him, “After I hurt you, you _8_ (write) in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why？”The other friend replied, “When someone hurts us we should write it down in sand where winds of _9_(forgive) can
34、 erase it away. But when someone does something good _10_ us, we must engrave (雕刻) it in stone where no wind can ever erase it.”1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：故事中的这个朋友将被打之事写在沙子上，而将被救之事刻在石头上。告诉我们要铭记恩惠，忘记伤害。1one 搭配： one.the other.“(两者中的)一个 另一个” 。2anything 否定句中用 anything。大意：那位被扇耳光的朋友很伤心，然而他什么也没说3the 表示“打某人的脸” ，英语习惯上说 hit /beat /slap sb in the face。4walking 搭配：keep on doing sth“继续做某事” 。5where 引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，先行词是 an oasis，用where。6but 前后是转折关系。7from 搭配： recover from“从中恢复过来” 。8wrote 指上次被打之后，故用一般过去时。9forgiveness 作介词 of 的宾语，用名词形式。10for 表示 “为” ，用介词 for。
