1、Unit 2 Travelling GrammarTeaching aims:1.掌握“have/has been to” 和 “have/has gone to”的用法。2.理解短暂 性动词和延续性动词的不同用法，以及它们之间的转换Teaching procedures:Step 1 ReviewFill in the blanks.1. The old man _ (live) here since 1992.2. _ you _(visit) our factory yet?3. I _ (not see) you for a long time. You _ (change) a lo
2、t.4. Im afraid I _ (keep) you waiting for such a long time.5. He _ (know) the city since he was very young.Step 2 Study Grammar A: Using have/has been 和 have/has gone We use have/has been to express the idea that someone went to a place and has already come back. It refers to an experience.e.g. Mill
3、e and Amy have been to South Hill. They want to go there again.Sandy has never been to South Hill. She wants to go with them.We use have/has gone to express the idea that someone went to a place but has not yet returned.e.g. Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong. They will come back next week.
4、Suzy is not at home at the moment. She has gone to the bookshop.Step 3 S ummaryhave/has been 和 have/has gone 的区别Step 4 PracticeFinish the exercises on pages 26 & 27.A1 The Class 1, Grade 8 students are talking about their classmates and families. Help them complete the sentences with have/has been o
5、r have/has gone.来源 :gkstk.Com1. Millie isnt here. She _ to the library.2. Pete r and Simon _ just _ to the library. They borrowed some interesting books.3. My cousin _ to Xian twice.4. My parents _ _ to Xian and theyll stay there for a week.5. Daniel wont be with us at the party. He _ to Shanghai.A2
6、. Daniel and Millie are chatting. Complete their conversation. Use the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.Daniel: I havent seen Mr Wu for days. Where _ he _(go)? Millie: He _ (go) to Tianjin to attend a meeting.Daniel: _ you _ (be) anywhere recently?Millie: Yes, I _ to Hainan with my parents.Dan
7、iel: Oh, thats great! _ you _ to Sanya?Millie: Sure, we _(be) to the beach there. Look at these photos.Daniel: The beach is beautiful. I see Andy playing on the sand too.Millie: Yes, We went there with his family.Daniel: I see. By the way, shall we invite Andy to go for a picnic tomorrow?Millie: And
8、y isnt here this weekend . He and his parents _(go) to countryside. Theyll be back tomorrow afternoon.Step 5 Study Grammar B: Verbs with for and sinceWe use for when we talk about a period of ti me, and we use since when we talk about a time point in the past.e.g. Mr Dong has lived here for many yea
9、rs.Mr Dong has lived her since he was born.Some verbs, such as come, go, buy and leave, can be used in the present perfect sense, but they cannot be used with for or since in positive statements.Step 6 Summarysince 和 for 的区别e.g. He has lived here for 16 years. 他住在这里有十六年了。He has lived here since 16 y
10、ears ago. 他从十六年前起就住在这里了。He has lived here since 1991. 他从 1990 年起就住在这里了。He has lived here since he was born. 他从出生起就住在这里。If we want to express a continuous state, we can use another way like this.Verb Used for a continuous state Examplebegin/start have/has been on The film has been on for 20 minutes.f
11、inish/stop来源:gkstk.Comhave/has been over The parade has been over for e/go/arrive have/has been in/at Kitty has been in Hongkong for two days.leave have/has been away She has been away from home since last Tuesday.borrow have/h as kept She has kept this book since last week.join have/has been inhave
12、/has been a member ofSimon has been a member of the Football Club since last year.marry have/has been married They have been married for 15 years.die have/has been dead The fish have been dead for some time.Step 7 PracticeKitty is telling Millie about her holiday in Hong Kong on the phone. Complete
13、what she says with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.My parents and I _(arrive) in Hong Kong on the first day of the winter holiday. We _(be) here for three days.I _(borrow) a book about Hong Kong a week ago. Its very useful. I _ _ (keep) it with me for a few days. It helps me learn more ab
14、out Hong Kong.Now its noon and were in Ocean Park. The first dolphin show _(begin) at 11:30 a.m. It _(be) on for about half an hour. The show is really exciting.Step 8 Do some exercises.I. 慧眼识错。1. I have borrowed the book for 3 months.2. My bother has joined the army since he was 18.3. Jack and Tom
15、have lived here since 5 years.来源:gkstk.Com4. The film has been on since I have come to the cinema.5. When has Mr. Li caught a bad cold?6. His grandfather has been died for two years.7. Jim has gone to Beijing for ten years.8. What time have the factory opened?9. I have gone to Chunhua Middle School
16、twice.II. 同义句转换。1. The class was over ten minutes ago.The class _ for ten minutes.2. His grandpa died in 2004.His grandpa _ _ for ten years.3. The exhibition has been on for three 来源:学优高考网 gkstkdays.The exhibition _ three days ago.4. My parents got married 25 years ago.My parents _ since 25 years ag
17、o.5. I bought the MP3 last week.I _ the MP3 for a week.6. Kitty joined the Reading Club last year.Kitty _ the Reading Club since last year.III. 翻译下列句子。1. 这些日子你去哪里了？2. 我父亲已经去上海出差了。3. 他离开家已经 1 0 年了。4. 篮球赛已经开始 15 分钟了。5. 20 分钟前会议就已经结束了。6. 我两年前来到了这个学校。7. 她已经到达公司半个小时了。8. A: Tony 曾经去过法国吗？B: 是的。A: 他去过埃菲尔铁塔吗？ B: 没有。9. A: 我昨天没看见你。你去哪儿了？ B: 我去电影院了。来源:学优高考网A: 你什么时候去电影院的？B: 昨天下午。10. A: 你爸爸去哪儿了? B: 他去美国了。他下周回来。11. A: 他们去印度了吗? B: 不，没有。他们明天走。Step 9 Homework1. 复习 for 和 since 的用法。2. 复习延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法。
