1、中考一轮复习 H 开头词汇 （讲义）以字母 H 开头的单词habit /hbt/ n. 习性；习惯develop / form the habit of doing sth.be in / fall into / get into the habit of doing sth.He is not in the habit of drinking a lot. Ive got into the habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home.hair /h/ n. 头发hair band 发带 hair clip 发卡haircut /hkt/
2、n. 理发；发型Thats a nice haircut. You should have a haircut. half /h:f/ adj. 一半的；不完全的；半途的n. (pl. halves) 一半；半个I divided the apples into halves. 我把苹果分成两瓣。half past one, half past two 一点半、两点半one and a half hours one hour and a half 一个半小时two and a half hours two hours and a half 两个半小时hall /h:l/ n. 门厅；会堂；礼堂
3、；走廊，过道in the hall 在大厅hallway /hlwe/ n. 走廊；过道Halloween /,hlui:n/ n. 万圣节前夕（10 月 31 日）ham /hm/ n. 火腿a slice of ham a ham sandwich hamburger /hmb:/ n. 汉堡包hand /hnd/ n. 手；指针give sb. a hand 帮助；协助at hand 手边；接近Help was at hand. 援助近在咫尺。on one hand, on the other handa second-hand car 二手车second/minute/hour han
4、d 秒针/分针/时针Many hands make light work. 人多好办事/众人拾柴火焰高。v. 交给hand in 交上来The teacher asked the students to hand in their papers.hand out 分发；发放 = give outThey are handing out emergency things.handbag /hndb/ n. 手包handsome /hnsm/ adj. 英俊的handwriting /hnd,raiti/ n. 书法hang /h/ v. (hung, hung) 使悬挂；使吊起 (hanged,
5、 hanged)上吊；绞死；处以绞刑hang on 别挂电话，等一下 = hold onhang out/around 闲逛；闲荡happen /hpn/ v. (偶然) 发生 If anything happens to him, let me know.She happened to be out when he called.（碰巧做某事）词义辨析：happen / take placehappen 指偶然的或未经筹划的发生。take place 表示必然性的 “发生”或者是计划安排好的“举行” 。The accident happened at about 9:30. Great ch
6、anges have taken place in my home town recently. happening / hp()n / n. 事件；发生的事情（常指不寻常的）strange happenings in my town 发生在我镇上的奇事happy /hpi/ adj. 快乐的；幸福的；高兴的happily happiness unhappyhard /h:d/ adj. 硬的；困难的；艰难的be hard on sb. 对某人严厉 ；对某人苛刻 = be strict with sb. in sth.hard-working adj. 努力工作的adv. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地
7、hardly /h:dli/ adv. 几乎不 hardly ever 几乎从不 hard / hardly adv.hard 努力地、严重地、猛烈地hardly 几乎不、简直不 (否定副词)We should work hard to pass the exam.They could hardly believe the news, could they?harmful /h:mful/ adj. 有害的反义词：harmlessbe harmful to do harm to 对有害hat /ht/ n. 帽子(一般指有边的)；礼帽hate /heit/ n. 憎恨；憎恶v. 恨；讨厌hat
8、e to do sth. 讨厌（某一次具体的情况） I hate to go out tonight.hate doing sth. 讨厌（表示习惯性动作）I hate walking in the rain.have /hv/v. ( had, had)有；吃；喝；进行；从事have a bath 洗个澡 have classes 上课 have a try 试一下have a word with 与谈几句话 have words with 和吵架have sth. done 表示动作由别人来做I have my hair cut. 我让人把我头发剪了。have / make sb. do
9、使某人做某事They have me wash my clothes. 他们让我洗我的衣服。have a swim / walk / ridehave a look, have a rest, have a talkhave breakfast / lunch / dinner Have a good day! / Have a good time!have a cold have a fever have a stomachache have a point have no ideahave something / nothing to do with havein common auxil
10、iary verb.had better (do) 最好（做） You had better get up early. Youd better not smoke here. have a good/great/hard time in doing sth.时态：have / has done（完成时）语态：have / has been donehave to / have got to 不得不，必须（客观必须） （must 主观必须）否定形式 dont have to Do you have to look after your sister?Yes, I do. / No, I don
11、t.there be “某处存有” There is a map on the wall.have “所有，拥有” I have a brother and a sister.Hawaii /hwaii:/ n. （美国州名）夏威夷he /hi:/ pron. 他head /hed/ n. 头；头脑My head aches.headache /hedek/ n. 头疼 have a headache 头疼headmaster /hedm:st/ n. (中小学的)校长headphone /hedfun/ n. 耳机a pair of headphones 一副耳机head teacher n
12、. 班主任health /hel/ n. 健康；卫生be in good health= be healthy 身体健康He is healthy. / He is in good health. 他很健康。healthy /heli/ adj. (-ier,-iest; more healthy, most healthy) 健康的 a healthy child 健康的孩子unhealthyhear /hi/ v. (heard, heard) 听见；听说；得知 She heard a noise outside.hear about/ of 听说Ive ever heard of som
13、eone doing that.hear from 接到来信I often hear from my old friends.近义词辨析：listen / hear / soundlisten 强调动作，意思 是“听” ，不侧重于结果。They are listening to the radio.hear 强调结果，意思是“听见”。I listened carefully but heard nothing.sound 是连系动词(+adj.)，意思是“ 听起来”。The news sounds great.heart /h:t/ n. 心；心脏 The heart is beating.h
14、eat /hi:t/n. 热，高温，热度v. 把加热heaven /hevn/ n. 天；天空hell 地狱 (go to hell 见鬼去吧！完蛋！滚开！)heavy /hevi/ adj.（-ier, -iest）重的；很多的，大量的；严重的There will be a heavy rain. 将会有场大雨。heavily adv. 很多地，大量地；很大程度上，非常Its raining heavily. high /hai/ adj. 高的；高度的 high school 中学high 高的（山，物品等） tall 高的（人，动物等）two meters high / tallheig
15、ht /hait/ n. 高度；身高 be of medium height 中等个子Hes two meters in height. Whats the height of the mountain? height 高度 weight 重量 length 长度hello /helu/ (hi) interj. 喂；你好(表示打招呼，问候或唤起注意 )help /help/ n. 帮助，帮忙I read English magazines with the help of a dictionary.v. 帮助，帮忙；（使）好转， （使）缓解；助长；构成的因素help sb. with sth
16、./ (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事My sister helps me with my English/(to) study English.help sb. out 帮助某人解决困难help sb. out of a firehelp sb. out of troublecant help doing sth. They cant help laughing.help oneself to 请随便吃点 Help yourself to some fish.helpful /helpful/ adj. 有用的；有益的a helpful person 有用的人 helpless 无助
17、的，无用的be helpful to sb. Its helpful for sb. to do sth.hen /hen/ n. 母鸡her /h:/ pron. 她(宾格)；她的 hers here /hi/ adv. 这里；在这里；向这里here and there 在各地；各处 everywherehero /hiru/ n. (pl. heroes) 英雄；勇士；男主角heroicherself /h:self/ pron. 她自已hide /haid/ v. (hid, hidden)把藏起来；隐藏The sun was hidden by the clouds. hill /hi
18、l/ n. 小山；丘陵；土堆；斜坡him /him/ pron. 他(宾格)himself /himself/ pron. 他自已 his /hiz/ pron. 他的history /histri/ n. 历史学；历史historian /hstrn/ n. 历史学家；史学工作者historical /histrikl/ adj. 历史上的; 历史题材的historic historical research an historic town nestling in a bend of the river一个坐落在河曲处的历史名镇hit /hit/ v. (hit, hit) 打；撞；击中S
19、he hit him on his head with a book. I was hit by a falling stone. 与 beat 的区别n. 成功而轰动一时的事物（如歌曲等）hit song 流行歌曲 hit records 畅销的唱碟His new film The Mermaid is quite a hit.hoax /huks/ n. 骗局；恶作剧；戏弄；玩笑The bomb threat turned out to be a hoax.Hed made a hoax call claiming to be the president.hobby /hbi/ n. 业余
20、爱好；嗜好hold /huld/ v. (held, held)拿；抱；握住；举行；进行hold on 等一下；坚持 Hold on a minute while I get my breath back. They tried to hold on until help arrived. Hold on to your dream.hole /hul/ n. 洞；穴holiday /hldi/ n. 假日；节日on holiday 在休假 have a holidayhome /hum/ n. 家；住宅adv. 回家；在家get / arrive / reach homeMake yours
21、elf at home! homeless /humlis/ adj. 无家的；无家可归的He gave all his money to the homeless. homeland /humlnd/ n. 祖国； 故乡home-made /hummeid/ adj. 自制的； 家里做的Home-made jam is usually better than the kinds you buy in the shops.homesick /humsik/ adj. 想家的；思念家乡的 ;He was homesick for France. hometown /hmtan/ n. 家乡；故乡
22、homework /humw:k/ n. 家庭作业；准备工作You could tell that shed really done her homework.看得出，她的确做了很充分的准备。honest /nist/ adj. 正直的；诚实的an honest businessman to be honest 说实话 To be honest, I dont think we have a chance of winning.反义词 dishonest honey /hni/ n. 蜂蜜honour /n/ (美 honor) n. 荣誉；光荣It is a great honour to
23、be invited. 承蒙邀请，十分荣幸。v. 尊敬；给予荣誉I feel deeply honoured to be invited.hoop /hu:p/ n. (木头，金属等做的) 箍，圈，环hope /hup/ n. in B. out; on C. on; in D. in; on( )3. _ can you finish this English examination? In about one and a half hours. A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long( )4. Yesterday Tommy walk
24、ed past my table and _ my bowls and dishes. He should be careful next time. A. knocked off B. took off C. showed off D. turned off( )5. He always appears to _.Thats because hes really knowledgeable and experienced.A. make an effort B. have a pointC. pull together D. take place二、根据提示填空1. “Jackie is o
25、f medium h_” means Jackie is neither tall nor short.2. He works very _ (hard). He _ (hard) has a rest on Sunday. 3. It snowed _ (heavy) last night and now the streets are covered with snow. 4. 一收到妈妈的来信，她就立刻启程回家。She will set off for home at once as soon as she _ her mother (hear).5. 它因成功帮助无家可归的人重返正常生活而闻名。It is famous _ its success in helping _ people return to a normal life.【参考答案】与字母 H 相关的谚语1. 食大如牛。2. 强扭的瓜不甜。3. 祸不单行。4. 健康重于财富。5. 篱笆有眼，隔墙有耳。6. 笑在最后，笑得最好。7. 知识就是力量。8. 诚实至上。精讲精练一、单项选择15：DDCAB二、根据提示完成句子1. height 2. hard, hardly 3. heavily 4. hears from 5. for, homeless
