1、中考一轮复习 IJKL 开头词汇（二） （讲义）以字母 IJKL 开头的单词K 段keep /kip/ v. (kept,kept)保持；保存，继续不断；培育，饲养keep quiet 保持安静 keep calm 保持冷静 keep ones cool 沉住气；保持冷静keep (on) doing sth. 坚持做某事，一直在做某事keep away from 远离keepto oneself 保守秘密keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事keep ones word/keep a promise 遵守诺言keep out 不进入；使不进入keep up with 跟上ke
2、epadj.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.borrow/keep buy/havekeeper /kip/ n. 饲养员；保管人key /ki/ n. 钥匙；答案；键；关键the key to the door 门上的钥匙the key to success 成功的关键key words keyboard /kibd/ n. 键盘kick /kk/ v. -ed, -ed) 学习；学到；学会learn to do sth. 学会做某事 learn about 了解 learn
3、 fromlearnby oneself less /les/ adv. 较少的；更少的 less than more than least /list/ n. 最少，最少量 at least at most leave /liv/ v. (left, left) 离开；把留下，剩下leave 的延续性动词是：be away (from) I left a message (留言；留口信 ) on your answering machine.They will leave for (动身去) Beijing next week.Then she wont feel left out (忽略；
4、不包括；不提及).leave, forget, miss, loseI left my schoolbag in the classroom. 我把我的书包落在了教室。I forgot the thing. 我忘记了这件事情。My watch is missing. 我的手表不见了。 My watch is lost. 我的手表丢了。be left 剩下的；留下的Is there any coffee left? 还有咖啡剩下吗？left /left/ adj. 左边的n. 左；左边 on the leftlecture /lekt/ n. 讲课，演讲 give a lecture 做演讲le
5、nd /lend/ v. (lent, lent) 借（出） ，把借给lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth. 把借给某人borrowfrom 向 借 borrow 相应的延续性动词为：keeplesson /les()n/ n. 课；功课；教训letter /let / n. 信；字母let /let/ v. (let, let) 让let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事let sb. down 使失望She let us down badly yesterday.lettuce /lets/ n. 生菜；莴苣 U, Clevel /lev()l/ n. 水平线
6、，水平 My English level has been improving.library /labrr/ n. 图书馆，图书室license /lasns/ n. 执照，许可证 (BrE) a driving license (AmE) a drivers license lie /la/ n. 谎言 说谎：tell a liev. (lied, lied) 说谎；撒谎单三 lies 动名词 lying v. (lay, lain) 躺；平放；位于单三 lies 动名词 lying lie down 躺下lay /le/ v. (laid, laid)放，搁；产卵，下蛋lay out 铺
7、开，展开；布置，设计；花费Grace laid out the knives and forks at the lunch table. 格雷丝把刀叉摆放在午餐桌上。 You wont have to lay out a fortune for this dining table. 你不必为这张餐桌花一大笔钱。lift /lft/ n. 电梯；搭便车 (AmE)：elevator 电梯 givea lift 捎一程 v. 举起，抬起When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up. light /lat/ n. 光亮
8、U；电灯 Cv. (lit, lit; -ed, -ed) 点( 火), 点燃 (lighted 尤置于名词前)light (sth.) up 照亮，点亮，使变明亮He was smiling so big that it lit up the whole room.The night sky was lit up with fireworks. adj. 明亮的；轻的；浅色的Many hands make light work. like /lak/ prep. 像，跟一样v. 喜欢，喜爱 反义词： dislikeline / lan/ n. 绳索，线，排，行，线路cut in line 插
9、队in line with (与)成一排As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. lion /lan/ n. 狮子list /lst/ n. 一览表，清单listen /ls()n/ v. 听，仔细听 listen to 听(过程) hear 听到(结果)litter /lt/ v. 乱丢杂物 No littering!n. 垃圾，废弃物little /lt()l/ adj. (less, least) 小的，少的not a little 非常 not a bit 一点也不life /la
10、f/ n.(复 lives) 生活；生命；性命lifelong /lafl/ adj. 终身的；毕生的lifetime /laftam/ n. 一生；有生之年live /lv/ v. 生活；居住；活着 living room 客厅live to be 100 岁 活到 100 岁 live on sth. 靠为生live /lav/ adj. 活的；现场直播的adv. 在现场直播；在现场表演Hes sold more than 120 million records. I hope to see him sing live one day! lively /lavl/ adj. 活泼的；充满生
11、气的a lively city/children 充满活力的城市 /孩子alive, live, living alive：作表语、后置定语或宾补（多指人） He is still alive. The old man alive is healthy.live：仅用于名词前（仅指物） live animals/live fishliving：作表语或定语（多指物）all living things living composers 健在的作曲家lock /lk/ n. 锁 v. 锁，锁上London /lndn/ n. 伦敦lonely /lnl/ adj. 孤独的，寂寞的alone 可作形
12、容词和副词，意为“单独的/地；独自的/地”，侧重单独一人。lonely 是形容词，修饰人时意为“孤独的” ，侧重内心的孤独寂寞。long /l/ adj. 长的，长久的，长距离的adv. 长久地，长期地as/so long as 只要，引导条件状语从句。数词+度量单位+ 形容词 (long, high, wide, old) a 3-meter-long wall The wall is 3 meters long.Have you been waiting long?look /lk/ n. 看，瞧 have a look at 看一看v. 看，观看look after look at= h
13、ave a look at look up look forlook over 检查 look through 浏览 look around/round 环顾look out 向外看；当心 look out of /look outsidelook up to 钦佩；仰慕look down on 看不起；轻视 look back at/on sth. 回首；回顾look forward to (doing) sth. 期待；盼望 look on as(=regard as) 把看作look see watch read 的区别v. link 看起来look +形容词 (nice/lovely/
14、handsome)look like 看起来像look the same 看起来一样lose /luz/ v. (lost, lost) 失去，丢失lot /lt/ n. 大量；许多 lots of = a lot of (+C, U) 大量；许多a lot 还可表示“ 很；非常”Im feeling a lot better today. I care a lot about you. love /lv/ n. 爱；爱情v. 热爱；很喜欢 BrE：love doing AmE：love to dolovely /lvl/ adj. 美好的；可爱的 比较级后加-er 或前加 morelow /
15、l/ adj. 低；矮adv. 低声地；低价地loud /lad/ adj. 响亮的；大声的 adv. 响亮地；大声地辨析：aloud, loud, loudlyaloud adv. 出声地；大声地（“出声地” 与 read 等连用；“大声地” 与 call, shout, cry 等连用）loud adj./adv. 大声的；响亮的（作副词时与 talk, speak, sing, laugh 连用） loudly adv. 喧闹地；大声地 (有喧闹意味) （与 knock, ring 等连用）Do you learn English by reading aloud? The loud m
16、usic makes me nervous. Youll have to speak louderI cant hear you.Suddenly the bell rang loudly. luck /lk/ n. 运气；好运lucky /lk/ adj. 幸运的，走运的，运气好的luckily adv. 幸运地；好运地unlucky adj. 不幸的；倒霉的unluckily adv. 不幸地；倒霉地lunch /ln(t)/ n. 午餐，午饭 have lunch 吃午饭lady /led/ n. 女士；女子lantern /lntn/ n. 灯笼 the Lantern Festiva
17、l 元宵节lyrics /lrks/ n. (pl.) 歌词location /l()ke()n/ n. 地点；位置local /lk()l/ adj. 当地的；本地的He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. 与字母 IJKL 相关的谚语Keep a thing seven years and you will find a use for it.Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.Like father, li
18、ke son.Behind bad luck comes good luck.Let sleeping dogs lie. A light heart lives long. Learning without thought is useless; thought without learning is dangerous.Look before you leap.精讲精练一、单项选择( )1. If you dont know how to spell a new word, youd better _.A. look up a dictionary B. look up an dictio
19、naryC. look it up in a dictionary D. look up it in an dictionary( )2. The little dancer from Australia looks _ in the long skirt. A. gently B. happily C. beautifully D. lovely( )3. We have been to the China Folk Culture Villages _.A. lately B. late C. latest D. last( )4. Oh, my God! I_ my notebook i
20、n my bedroom.It doesnt matter. Ill lend you mine. A. forget B. forgot C leave D. left( )5. Its necessary for us _ to our parents when we have problems. A. to talk B. talking C. talk D. talks二、根据提示完成句子1. _ (luck), the famous temple was not damaged in the earthquake. 2. Many people enjoy reading e-boo
21、ks, but I_ (like) it as its bad for the eyes.3. If you tell him the truth, he will be angry with you, but _ (至少)youll prove how honest you are. 4. 马云很成功，许多年轻人仰慕他。(look) Ma Yun is so successful that many young people _ him. 5. 谢谢你用小汽车搭载了我一程。(give)Thank you for _ in your car. 【参考答案】与字母 IJKL 相关的谚语1. 蓄艾三年，必有其用。2. 知识使人谦虚，无知使人骄傲。3. 有其父必有其子。4. 塞翁失马，焉知非福。5. 别惹麻烦。6. 豁达者长寿/静以修身。7. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。8. 三思而后行。精讲精练一、单项选择15：CDADA二、根据提示完成句子1. Luckily 2. dislike 3. at least 4. look up to 5. giving me a lift
