1、中考一轮复习 UVXYZ 开头词汇（二） （讲义）以字母 UVXYZ 开头的单词V 段VCD n. (缩略词)影碟、光盘(video compact disc) video /vd/ n. 录像；(磁)带 make a music video village /vld/ n. 乡村；村庄 城镇：_ 县：_ 城市：_ 省：_ 国家：_ /vld/ n. 村民 vegetable /vedtb()l/ n. 蔬菜 C, U green vegetables 绿色蔬菜fruit 水果 C, U Eat plenty of _ (新鲜的水果和蔬菜). vacation / veke()n/ n. 假期
2、；休假 What did you do for summer vacation? _ 在度假 _ 度假 volleyball /vlbl/ n. 排球 打排球：_ violin /valn/ n. 小提琴_ 拉小提琴_ n. 小提琴手voice /vs/ n. 嗓音，说话声；音质_ a loud/sweet/weak voice 用的声音 _ the top _ ones voice 扯着喉咙，放开嗓子(喊叫) _ ones voice 嗓子哑了 vehicle /vihkl/ n. 交通工具，车辆；手段，工具 motor vehicles (cars, buses, trucks) 机动车辆
3、 victory /vkt()r/ n. 胜利；成功 C, U Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy. 反义词：_ n. 失败 C, U value /vlju/ v. 尊重，珍视；估价，计算的价格 We value the time we spend _ our family and friends in our everyday lives. n. 价值C, U；重要性，用处，益处U_ /vljubl/ adj. 贵重的；有价值的；珍贵的有巨大价值：be valuable = _ Your advice
4、 will be valuable to me. = Your advice will _ to me.visit /vzt/ v. 参观，游览；拜访，访问 visit sb./sp. n. 游览，参观；拜访，访问 _ a visit to 参观/拜访/访问If you have time, pay a visit to the local museum.be _ a visit to 参观 /拜访/访问Theyre on an exchange visit to France. 他们到巴黎进行回访。 _ /vzt/ n. 观光者；拜访者volunteer /,vlnt/ n. 志愿者；义务工
5、作者 v. 义务做，自愿做；自告奋勇，自愿效劳 _ 义务/自愿做某事 Why do Mario and Mary volunteer to help others? vary /veri/ v. (彼此) 相异，存在不同之处；多变，变化无常Teaching methods vary greatly from school to school. 各个学校的教学方法大不相同。various /veris/ adj. 各种各样的 （= _） She took the job for various reasons. 她由于种种原因接受了这份工作。 very /veri/ adv. 很；非常 X 段X
6、-ray /eks re/ n. X 射线；X 光 see a doctor and get an X-ray Y 段you /ju/ pron. 你；你们 between you and me/between ourselves (=it is a secret) 你我私下说说，只限于咱俩之间几个人称代词作主语时，一般情况下，其顺序是单数：_复数：_your /j/ determiner 你的；你们的 (形容词性物主代词)yours /jz/ pron. 属于你(们) 的(东西)；与你( 们)有关的(东西)(名词性物主代词)Yours faithfully/truly 您忠诚的 /您真诚的(
7、用于正式信函的结尾) Yours sincerely/Yours 你真挚的(用于不很正式的信函的结尾) yourself /jself/ pron. (pl. _)你自己 玩得愉快_ oneself 自学_ oneself/_ oneself自便；自用_ oneself to sth. 独自_ oneselfyogurt /jgt/ n. (=yoghurt) 酸乳酪，酸奶 C, U yard /jd/ n. 庭院；场所，围场；码(长度单位) a yard sale 庭院拍卖会in the yard 在院子里yesterday /jestde/ adv. 在昨天I got up late ye
8、sterday morning. He arrived here _. 他前天到这儿的。 n. 昨天Yesterday was Friday.year /j/ n. 年，年度，岁_ 年年，年复一年Its always the same, year after year. 一如既往，年年如此。_ 一年四季；一年到头Its cold and dry all the year round. _ “多年” ，表时间段，常与完成时连用Weve been friends for years. _ “近年来” ，表时间段，常与完成时连用 Weve made great progress in recent
9、years. 一个十六岁的男孩 a _ boy = The boy is _.十六岁的孩子们 _I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. _ adj. 每年的 They did quite well in the yearly exam. adv. 每年 They take a trip yearly. 年份、年代表达法具体年份：在 1949 年 _ (in nineteen forty-nine 或 in nineteen hundred and forty-nine)年代：在 20 世纪 40 年代 _ (in t
10、he nineteen forties 或 in the forties of twentieth century)yet /jet/adv. (用于否定句或疑问句) (现在)还；至此，迄今；已经辨析：already thought without learning is dangerous. Zeal (热情) without knowledge is a fire without light. 精讲精练一、单项选择( )1. A father in the UK has _ a wonderful idea to send his kids to school on time. He ta
11、kes his sons to their school in a white tank (坦克). A. looked up to B. made up C. come up with D. shown up( )2. David _ TV, but now he _ books. A. used to watch; is used to reading B. used to watching; readsC. is used to watching; used to read D. is used to watch; is reading( )3. She says that shell
12、have to close the shop _ business improves. A. if B. until C. unless D. because( )4. John didnt stop looking for a job _ he got an offer from a German company. Lucky him. Its not easy for university graduates to get a good job now. A. until B. since C. as D. if( )5. Mr. Li will check our homework th
13、is afternoon. _ you _ it? Not yet. Im doing it right now. A. Do; finish B. Had; finished C. Will; finish D. Have; finished二、根据提示完成句子1. He _ (not come) yet. What do you think has happened to him?2. Youd better keep your _ (声音) down when talking in the movie theater.3. You can see something _ (不同寻常的)
14、in the Science Museum.4. 除非有医生的证明，否则你必须参加体育测试。 Youre required to take _ in the P. E. test _ you have a doctors note. 5. 有时候，直到珍贵的时刻成为回忆，你才会真正认识到它的价值所在。Sometimes, you wont know the true _ of a moment _ it becomes a memory. 【参考答案】以字母 UVXYZ 开头的单词town, county, city, province, countryvillagerfresh fruit
15、and vegetableson vacation, take/have a vacationplay volleyballplay the violin, violinistin, at, of, losefailurewithvaluable, be of great value, be of great valuepay, onvisitorvolunteer to do sth.all kinds ofyou, he/she and Iwe, you and theyenjoy, teach, learn by, help, bythe day before yesterdayyear
16、 after year, all (the) year round, for yearsin recent years, sixteen-year-old, sixteen years old, sixteen-year-olds, yearlyin 1949, in the 1940s/1940s肯定，疑问，否定，already, yet, yet, not yetin yellow, 少先队员当代青年zebra, zebraszoos与字母 UVXYZ 相关的谚语1. 美德不会衰老。2. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。3. 十年树木，百年树人。4. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。5. 热情而无知，犹如无光之火。精讲精练一、单项选择15：CACAD二、根据提示完成句子1. hasnt come 2. voice 3. unusual 4. part, unless 5. value, until/till
