1、中考一轮复习 C 开头词汇（一） （讲义）以字母 C 开头的单词cabbage /kbid/ n. 洋白菜；卷心菜cake /keik/ n. 蛋糕；糕点；饼a piece of cake 小菜一碟可数：pancake 烙饼；薄饼call /k:l/v. 称呼；呼唤；喊；叫1call sb.+名字Lets call it a day！2call sb. up at+号码call back(回电话) 3call on sb.拜访某人call at s.p.拜访某地n. 喊；叫；电话；通话give sb. a callget/receive a callcall box 电话亭camel /kml
2、/ n. 骆驼camera /kmr/ n. 照相机；摄像机 camp /kmp/ n. (夏令)营v. 野营；宿营go camping 去野营can /kn/ modal v.可能；能够；可以不可能：cant That cant be true.一定：must That must be true. 禁止：mustntn. 罐头v. 把（食品）装罐保存Can you can a can as a canner can can a can?Canada /knd/ n. 加拿大Canadian cancel /knsl/ v. 取消cancel a meetingWould you like t
3、o cancel the summer holiday?cancer /kns/ n. 癌blood/lung cancer 血癌，肺癌Cancer 巨蟹座candle /kndl/ n. 蜡烛 candy /kndi/ n. 冰糖；糖果cap /kp/ n.帽子；瓶盖；笔套a shower cap 浴帽capital /kpitl/ n. 首都；省会；大写字母；资本Beijing is the capital of China. captain /kptin/ n. (海军)上校；船长；舰长；队长Captain Jack 杰克船长football captain 足球队长car /k:/ n
4、. 轿车card /k:d/ n. 卡片；名片；纸牌 ID / credit / report card (成绩单)play cards 玩纸牌care /k/ v. 介意；在乎；关心We should listen to them and care for them. 照顾；喜欢I know my parents care about me. 关心；在意Who cares? 谁在意呢？（本意是：没人会在意。 ）n. 照料；保护；小心He had no idea how to take care of himself. 照顾=look aftercareful /kful/ adj. 仔细的；
5、小心的；当心Be careful! = Look out! 当心，危险！careless /klis/ adj. 粗心的；漫不经心的careless driving & drive carelesslycarry /kri/ v. 拿；搬；带；提；抬；背；抱；运等She carried her luggage to the station alone.catch /kt/ v. (caught, caught) 接住；赶上；染上 (疾病)catch the bus/train/plane catch ones attention 引起注意 catch up with sb. 赶上某人 I di
6、dnt quite catch you. Would you please repeat?我不能跟上你了，你能重复一遍吗？catch sb. doing sth. 抓住某人正在做某事cause /k:z/ n. 原因；起因cause and effect 因果关系v. 促使；引起；使发生Many car accidents were caused by careless driving.CD /,si: di:/ n. 激光唱片；只读光盘；存储器CD-ROM (compact disk read-only memory 的缩写)ceiling /si:li/ n. 天花板；顶棚celebrat
7、e /selibreit/ v. 庆祝 celebration n.cent /sent/ n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centre /sent/ n. 中点；中央【英】center【美】in the center of 在的中心century /senturi/ n. 百年；世纪in the 21th century certain /s:tn/ adj. (未指明真实名称的 )某；确定的；无疑的；一定会的 a certain personbe certain that Im certain that he will succeed.be certain of (d
8、oing) sth. We are certain of success.be certain to do sth. He is certain to come.certainly adv. 无疑地；毫无疑问 Certainly not！chair /t/ n. 椅子 chairman /tmn/ n. 主席；会长；议长President Xi Chairman Mao大型公司或组织的负责人，委员长，主席 chairman of the education committee 教育委员会主席chairwoman n. 女主席；女会长；女议长chalk /t:k/ n. 粉笔His face w
9、as always pale as chalk.chance /t:ns / n. 机会；可能性 a chance to do sth. Ralph was waiting for a chance to introduce himself.give sb. a chance take a chance 冒险by chance 碰巧地；偶然地 by accidentchange /teind/ v. 改变；变化；更换；兑换If I have magic power, I will change the stone into gold. changeinto= turninto 把变成chang
10、e ones mind 改变的主意n. 零钱；变化U some change C Great changes have taken place in my hometown these years!chant /t:nt/ n. 圣歌 v. 吟唱；单调、重复地唱cheap /ti:p/ adj. 廉价的；便宜的cheap、expensive（sth.） ；high、low（the price）cheat /ti:t/v. 欺骗；骗取；作弊 n. 骗子Youre cheating! No cheating!check /tek/ n. 检查；批改v. 核对；检查；批改have a check 检
11、查一下 cheer /ti/ v. 喝彩；欢呼cheer sb. up vt. 让某人振奋起来When Im down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.Cheers！ interj. 干杯cheese /ti:z/ n. 奶酪chemistry /kemistri/ n. 化学chess /tes/ n. 棋play chess 下国际象棋chest /test/ n. 箱子；盒子；胸腔chestnut 栗子chicken /tikin/ n. 鸡；鸡肉 child /taild/ n. (pl. children /tildrn/
12、) 小孩；儿童Childrens Day 儿童节China /tan/ n. 中国Chinese /,taini:z/ adj. 中国的；中国人的；汉语的n. 中文；汉语；中国人chocolate /tklt/ n. 巧克力a chocolate bar 一条（一块）巧克力Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what youre going to get.【阿甘正传】choice /tis/ n. 选择；抉择have no choice but to do 别无选择，只能I have no choice but to take a
13、taxi.Theres nothing to do but read.choose /tu:z/ v. (chose, chosen)选择You can choose whatever you like.chopsticks /tpstks/ n. 筷子 Christmas /krisms/ n. 圣诞节(12 月 25 日)Christmas card / Day / Eve / tree / stocking church /t:t/ n. 教堂；礼拜 go to church（去教堂）做礼拜cinema /sinm/ n. 电影院；电影 go to the cinema/movies 去
14、看电影circle /s:kl/ n. 圆圈；圆形in a circlev. 将圈起来circle the correct answercity /siti/ n. 城市；都市clap /klp/ v. 拍手；鼓掌If you are happy, and you know it, clap your hands.如果感到快乐，你就拍拍手。class /kl:s/ n. (学校里的)班；等级 (集合名词)Class 1, Grade 3Class begins. The class is over.The class are learning English.classmate /kl:sme
15、it/ n. 同班同学classroom /kl:srum/ n. 教室clean /kli:n/ adj. 清洁的；干净的the clean airv. 擦干净；弄干净clean up 清理干净 Boys and girls, please clean up your desks.a Clean-Up Day 清洁日clean off 把擦掉 Please clean the chalk off the blackboardclear /kli/ adj. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的Is that clear? Are you clear?I think she sang more clearl
16、y than Nelly.We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.clean out 房间干净 clear out 房间扔空clever /klev/ adj. 聪明的；伶俐的climb /klaim/ v. 攀登；爬上 go climbing 去爬山 climber 登山者clock /klk/ n. 钟clone /klun/ v. 克隆close /kluz/ adj. 亲密的；接近；几乎（处于某种状态） be close to 离很近 We were so close to winning that g
17、ame.v. 关；关闭close the door open the doorclosed adj. 关闭着的 The door is closed. The door is open.clothes /kluz/ n. 衣服；各类衣物本身就是一个复数词, 谓语必须搭配复数形式Clothes are necessary for daily life. cloth 布U a piece of cloth 一块布cloud /klaud/ n. 云；云状物；阴影；忧郁Ccloudy /klaudi/ adj. 多云的；阴天的club /klb/ n. 俱乐部与 C 字母相关的谚语Care kill
18、ed a cat.Character is what you are in the dark.Charity begins at home.Cheapest is the dearest.精讲精练一、单项选择( )1. Everyone should have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be _.A. met B. created C. expected D. practiced ( )2. Is that girl Susan? It _ be her. She left for Beijing yeste
19、rday.A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt D. might ( )3. I will meet Jane at the station. Please _ what time she will arrive. A. count B. choose C. check D. catch( )4. That clothes store is _ on weekends. I see. Ill go there next Monday then. A. open B. close C. opened D. closed ( )5. He failed in the math t
20、est and looks sad. Lets _. A. put him up B. set him up C. cheer him up D. clean him up二、根据提示填空1. Im afraid we have to c _ (取消) the meeting.2. Our parents provide us with food and c_ and never ask for anything in return. 3. In order to hear _ (clear) we should keep quiet at once.4. He took out the coin, surprised, and looked at it _ (care).5. It is not wise of young people to _ (changeable) their jobs from time to time.【参考答案】与 C 字母相关的谚语1. 忧虑能杀人。2. 品格是你在暗室中的为人。3. 仁爱先施于亲友。4. 最便宜的也就是最贵的。精讲精练一、单项选择15：BBCDC二、根据提示完成句子1. cancel 2. clothes 3. clearly 4. carefully 5. change
