1、中考一轮复习 A 开头词汇（一） （讲义）以字母 A 开头的单词a (an) / /n/ art. 一(个、件)_ big mouth half _ hour a 用在_ 前, an 用在_前a pair of a set ofa symbol of a waste of6:45：_玩得愉快：_结果：_able /eibl/ adj. 能够；有能力的be able toI havent been able to speak Japanese.名词形式：_be able to do sth. = _ ：有能力做某事-able: comfortable knowledgeable believab
2、le loveable washableabout /bat/ prep. 对于，关于；在周围；围绕adv. / adj.大约；到处；四处动词+about：hear about worry about be serious about How/What+about（_）：How/What about _(have) a drink with me after class?be about to do sth. _Sit down everyone, the film is about to start.above /bv/ prep. 在之上；超过adv. 在上面Raise your arms
3、 above your head.The temperature above 37Children above 10For the above reasons,_ 尤其是；最重要的是Max is fair, hardworking and above all honest._ /brd/ adv. 在外国；到国外；广泛地She often _(出国) on business.absent /bs()nt/ adj. _ Students who are regularly absent from school will fail the exam.accept /ksept/ v. 接受 Sh
4、e received an invitation for the party, but she didnt accept it.反义词：_accident /ksdnt/ n. 事故；意外遭遇 by accident_I met my English teacher in the cinema by accident.ache /ek/ n. 痛，疼痛 according /kd/ to prep. _According to the law, you are fined to 1000 yuan because of drink driving.achieve /tiv/ v. 实现；达到；
5、完成实现梦想：You will _ your dream.Your dream will _.achievement n. _across /krs/ adv./prep. 横过；穿过go across = crossacross_ through _across from _The boys sitting across from me on the train are TFBOYS.come across _I came across my English teacher in the cinema.act /kt/ n. 法令，条例v. (戏)表演，扮演(角色)，演出(戏)；行动，做事J
6、ohnny Depp acted the best in that movie. _：n. 演员_：n. 行动；行为 He became active in many activities._：adj. 积极的；主动的；活跃的 _：n. 活动 Cactually/ktuli/ adv. 真实地；事实上 actually = _add /d/ v. _ Ill add your name to the list. (_：把加进)The numbers add up to 100. (_：总共是，总计为)address /dres/ n. 地址，住址adult /dlt/ adj. 成年的；成人的
7、n. 成人；成年动物baby child teenager adult admire /dma/ v. 欣赏；仰慕 admire the moon admire sb. = _ sb.advantage /dvntd/ n. 优点；好处；有利条件 C,UThere are some advantages of bike riding. The disadvantage of bike riding is .反义词：_advertisement /,dvtazmnt/ n. 广告C( 缩写形式： ad)advice /dvas/ n. 建议；劝告；忠告 U一条建议：_Can you give m
8、e some advice please?给建议：_听从建议：_ /dvaz/ v. 建议；劝告；忠告I advise you to review these words three times a week._ /fd/ v. 负担得起(的费用)；抽得出（时间）；提供；承担的起（后果）I cant afford a new car. _ ：承担得起做某事I cant afford to buy a new car. afraid /fred/ adj. 害怕的；担心 重点句型： Im afraid that you have to stay at home alone.Im afraid o
9、f dark.Im afraid of being alone.Im afraid to be alone.Will I stay at home alone, mum? Im afraid so.Africa /frik/ n. 非洲African /frkn/ adj. 非洲(人)的n. 非洲人_ is famous for the Sahara._ are easily recognized by their skin color.after /ft/ prep. 在之后；在后面 conj. 在以后 adv. 后来；在后After _(read), write a short summa
10、ry in your words._：毕竟；终归Dont be so hard on him, hes a child after all.afternoon /ftnun/ n. 下午；午后 afterwards /ftwdz/ adv. 后来；随后again /gein/ adv. 再一次；再；又against /genst/ prep. 对着，反对；倚；碰；撞 _：反对（做）某事She is against the plan/ building a new zoo in the city. We have nothing against running!_：Stand against t
11、he door. _：The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.age /ed/ n. 年龄；时代 agent /ed()nt/ n. 代理人；经纪人ago /g/ adv. 以前；以往 agree /gri/ v. 同意；应允 agree _ sb. _ sth. ：同意；赞成；达成一致_：同意做某事She agreed to help me learn cooking.I couldnt agree more.：_名词：_ahead /hed/ adv. 向前面；在前面 _ 去吧！干吧！ _ 在前面You have many di
12、fficult tasks ahead of you.air /e/ n. 空气；大气 Uairline /elan/ n. 航线；航空公司airplane /eplen/ n. (美)飞机airport /ept/ n. 飞机场；航空站alarm /lm/ n. 闹钟album /lbm/ n. 影集；集邮册alien /eln/ n. 外星人alive /lav/ adj. 活着的；存在的 I felt lucky to be alive. They managed to stay alive by eating berries and roots.all /l/ adj. 全部的；所有的
13、 pron. 全部；全体人员_ 各种各样的 Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes._ 全年The temperature is almost the same all year round._ 频繁；反复You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house. I cant work all day and do housework all evening._ 总的来说All in all, it was an exciting day._ 突然；猛地 Th
14、e earthquake happened all of a sudden._ 一点都不 I didnt believe it at all.allow /la/ v. 准许；允许；My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.allow sb. to do sth. (被动语态：_ )almost /lmst/ adv. _ There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.alone /ln/ adj. a B. a; an C. a
15、; the D. the; an( )2. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _ the windows. A. below B. across C. behind D. against( )3. David suddenly felt nervous. _, it was his first time to go on stage. A. At least B.After all C.At once D.All in all( )4. They walked home last night becau
16、se they couldnt _ to take a taxi.A. leave B. buy C. afford D. allow( )5. Many teenagers put mobile gaming _ other things and spend too much time on it. Thats really bad.A. up to B. as for C. ahead of D. along with二、根据提示完成句子1. She told me many _ (优势) of living in the city, but the living cost is quit
17、e high, as we know. 2. Nothing happens _ (偶尔；偶然) in Gods world.3. What he did is a_ the law.4. I want to be a pilot. I believe my dream will come true. (同义句)I want to be a pilot. I believe I will _. 5. 她害怕过那条小河。She is _ go _ the river.【参考答案】a；an；辅音音素；元音音素； a quarter to seven；have a good time；as a re
18、sultability； have the ability to do sth.怎么样？；having；正打算做某事above allabroad；goes abroad缺席refuse偶遇根据；依据achieve/ realize； come true(表面)穿过； (立体)穿过；在 对面；偶遇actor； action；active；activityin fact增加；add to；add up tolook up todisadvantagea piece of advice；follow ones adviceadviseafford；afford to do sth.Africa；A
19、fricanreading；after all be against sth./doing sth.； 倚； 碰，撞with；about/on；agree to do sth. ；我完全同意；agreementgo ahead；ahead ofall kinds of；all year round；all the time；all in all；all of a sudden；not at allbe allowed to do sth.几乎leave me alonealong with；get along with sb.aloud；loud； loudly； loudly；loud；aloud与 A 字母相关的谚语1. 一天一苹果，医生远离我。2. 失之毫厘谬以千里。3. 只工作，不玩耍，聪明孩子要变傻。4. 条条大路通罗马。5. 浓缩的都是精华。6. 良好的开端是成功的一半。7. 患难见真情。8. 事实胜于雄辩。精讲精练一、单项选择15：BDBCB二、根据提示完成句子1. advantages 2. by accident 3. against4. achieve my dream5. afraid to; across
