1、William Beveridge Report on Social Insurance威廉贝弗里奇 和社会保险与相关事务的报告,Character profile,威廉贝弗里奇 爵士 (William Beveridge, 1875.3.9.1963)British economist Theory builder of the welfare state to the theoretical construction Published Report on Social Insurance,also called Beveridge sReport In 1942 Published Fu
2、ll Employmentina Free Society In 1944,Report on Social Insurance(贝弗里奇报告),Beveridges Report was an important historic document which had a profound influence on the post-war deve1opment of captalism. The idea of “welfare state“ presented in it exerted a decisive action on the institution of a system
3、of social security for overcoming the economic and political crisis in Britain after the war, the effects of which have been felt all over the captalist world. 贝弗里奇报告是一部对当代资本主义发展产生过深刻影响的重要历史文献。它所提出的“福利国家”思想对于英国建立社会保障制度以摆脱战后政治经济危机起到了举足轻重的作用，其影响波及到整个资本主义世界，对我国建立完善的社会主义市场经济体制同样具有一定的借鉴意义。,Background Ana
4、lysis（背景分析）,Industrial revolution and the development of capitalism ,Severe endowment problem, unemployment and disease and other social problems. 英国是世界上最早进行工业革命和资本主义发展的国家，需要面对工业化和资本主义生产方式所产生的严峻的养老、失业和疾病等社会问题 Promulgate Poor Law amendment in 1834, Labor Agency Law in 1909, National Insurance Act、 Un
5、employment Insurance Act 、Health Insurance Act in 1911 1834年颁布济贫法修正案、1909年颁布劳动介绍所法、1911年先后颁布了国民保险法、失业保险法、健康保险法,Background Analysis（背景分析）,The majority of the British people, especially those to meet their own interests strongly appeal to improve the social security system and establish an equality, f
6、raternity, country after the Second World War . 第二次世界大战过程中广大英国人民特别是劳动人民对满足自身利益和完善社会保障制度的强烈呼吁对战后建立一个平等博爱国家的理想的理性表达。,Main Content(主要内容),BeveridgeS Report consists of six main parts: Beveridge committee work process and the main content of the BeveridgeS Report.第一部分概括介绍了贝弗里奇委员会的工作过程和贝弗里奇报告 的主要内容 The pr
7、oblems of the British social security system and the twenty-three reform proposals and reasons .第二部分审视了英国社会保障制度存在的各种问题并详细论述了二十三项改革建议及理由,Main Content(主要内容),Three special issues of the standards of treatment and rent issues, aging and compensation approach .第三部分专题讨论了待遇标准和房租问题、老年问题以及赔偿途径等三个特殊问题。 Social
8、 security budget, proposed a program jointly funded by the government, employers and the insured tripartite .第四部分专题研究了社会保障预算问题，提出了由政府、雇主和参保人三方共同出资的方案 。,Main Content(主要内容),Discuss the social security scheme, the three levels of social insurance, national relief and voluntary insurance, social securit
9、y framework to meet the needs of different groups of people .第五部分论述了社会保障计划，提出了社会保险、国民救助和自愿保险等三个层面，满足不同人群需要的社会保障体系框架 Childrens allowances, full medical and rehabilitation services and maintain employment.第六部分为社会保障政策，详细讨论了子女补贴、全方位医疗康复服务和维持就业问题，并把消除贫困定位为战后的基本目标，明确提出社会保障计划的目标。,Value and Impact(价值及影响),35
10、5 votes in favor, 115 votes against. Beveridges Report to become an official social security reform document. 英国议会最终以355票赞成，115票反对通过了贝弗里奇报告使之成为一份官方社会保障改革文件.并且报告中的大部分建议被英国政府所采纳.,Value and Impact(价值及影响),In 1944, the British government issued “White Paper on the issue of health services”、“White Paper o
11、n the issue of employment “、”White Paper on the issue of social insurance”.The British entered the era of the welfare state and become the first welfare state in the world. 1944年英国政府相继发表了关于健康服务的白皮书、关于就业问题的白皮书和关于社会保险的白皮书。贝弗里奇报告中构建福利国家的思想基本上得到英国政府的采纳和实施1950年，英国政府宣布进入了福利国家时代，英国建成了世界上第一个福利国家。,Value and
12、Impact(价值及影响),Proposed the idea of building a welfare state, the British built the worlds first welfare state. By the Beveridges Report and the model of the British welfare state, Sweden, Finland, Norway, France and Italy and other countries have also built a welfare state. 贝弗里奇报告的理论价值在于提出了构建福利国家的思想，它的实践价值在于，根据报告的建议英国建成了世界上第一个福利国家。受到 贝弗里奇报告 和英国福利国家模式的影响，瑞典、芬兰、挪威、法国和意大利等国也相继建成了福利国家，福利国家不仅影响了西欧和一个时代的社会保障的发展更对西欧社会发展的各个方面产生了广泛的影响。,Thanks for watching !,
