1、Unit 5 First aid,Language Points,江西省金溪县第一中学,1. aid n. 资助,first aid 急救 do/offer/give/perform/carry out first aid to sb. 对某人进行急救 a hearing aid 助听器 in aid of 为帮助 come/go to sb.s aid 帮助某人 with the aid of sb.=with sb.s aid 在某人的帮助下,n.,aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在某方面帮助某人 aid sb. with sth 以某物帮助某人 aid sb. to do
2、 sth 帮助某人做某事,vt.,aid / help / assist 帮助,aid: 较正式,表示“救护”时，用 “aid” 不用“help” 。 help: 含义较广。 assist: 较常用于书面或正式语境中，常意味着协助某人做某事、当某人的助手,A dictionary is an aid for learning a new language.,字典对学一门新语言有帮助。,2. temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的n. 临时工；拓展： temporarily adv. 暂时地；临时地 temporariness n. 临时；暂时,He found a temporary l
3、odgment in Baoji. 他在宝鸡找到了一个临时住所。,3. fall ill 生病The students fall ill when the flu breaks out. 流感爆发时同学们都生病了。,fall ill 不能与时间段连用，若要表达病了 一段时间，则用 be ill.,系动词：变成、进入某种状态,adj.into,fall +,fall asleep 入睡；,fall silent 沉默,fall into the habit of 养成的习惯,4. get injured 受伤,get + vt.的过去分词: 表被动；强调动作,相当于be动词,be + vt.的过
4、去分词: 表被动；强调状态,e.g. They plan to get married in the summer. 他们打算夏天结婚。（强调动作） They have been married for half a year. 他们结婚有半年了。（强调状态）,hurt wound injure harm1. He was badly injured in the accident.2. Last night a terrible storm hit the area and many people were injured.3. The soldier was wounded in the
5、war.4. Youll hurt her feelings if you forget her birthday.5. This event didnt harm his reputation.,injure / wound / hurt / harm 伤害,injure: 强调对身体的伤害，多指在意外事故或天灾中受伤，有时也用于对精神的伤害。 wound:指在战争中受到的刀伤、枪伤。 hurt: 指一般的肉体伤害，尤指精神上和感情上的伤害。 harm: 指精神或肉体的极大伤害，多用于有生命的东西，也可用于抽象事物，如健康、权利、事业等。,5. bleed v. 流血 e.g. 1) My
6、finger is bleeding.我的手指出血了。2) My heart bleeds for the victims of the air crash.我为飞机失事的受害者感到悲痛。,blood bld n. 血；血液 He lost a lot of blood in the accident. 他在那场事故中流了很多血。 bloody adj. 流血的,bleed for 为流血(伤心)；对表示同情 bleed to death 流血而死 bleed sb. dry 把某人榨干,bleed bled bled,6. poison vt. 毒害；使中毒 n. 毒药，毒害,poison
7、gas 毒气 poison pen letter 匿名诽谤信 poisoner n. 下毒者 poisonous adj. 有毒的,1).Waste gases are _ the air of our cities. 2).The leaves of certain trees are _ to cattle.,poisonous,poisoning,7. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious.,as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的复合句的内 容，有“正如”或“就象”的意思;它所引导 的
8、从句位置较灵活，可以位于句首、句中或句末。,As you can see, if they are not properly protected, the farmlands will become desserts sooner or later. 正如你所看到的，这些农田如果保护不当迟早会变成沙漠。,8.variety n. 1)种种，各种各样【C】a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的e.g.You may do it in a variety of ways. “a variety of复数名词”用作主语,谓语要用复数“the variety of复数名词”用作
9、主语,谓语要用单数e.g.A variety of books have been published. 出版了各种各样的书。The variety of goods in this shop is rich. 这家商店的货物品种丰富。2)种类,品种;(植物、语言等的)变种,变体【C】e.g. Apples come in a great many varieties.苹果的种类繁多。,3) 变化、多样化 【U】 e.g. We all need variety in our diet.我们都需要饮食多样化。We want more variety in our work.我们希望我们的工作多
10、变点花样。 various vris adj. 各种各样的,不同种类的 variable vribl adj. 易变的，变化无常的 vary vri v. 变化 vary fromto 从到不等，在到之间变化 vary with 随变化 vary in 在方面不同,9.mild“轻微的、不严重的”。如： Edward suffered a mild heart attack. 爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。 mild“温柔的、温和的、暖和的；味淡的” 。,e.g. Shes the mildest person I have ever met in my life.她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。
11、mildly adv. 轻微地；温和地 mildness n.温和；温柔 be mild in manner 态度温和,10. swell vi. & vt. 膨胀；隆起 swollen adj. 肿胀的,As he drank more and more beer, his stomach began to swell. 由于他喝的啤酒越来越多，肚子开始鼓起来。,swell swelled swollen,11. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. a. 本句的主句是祈使句 R
12、emove clothing；,if it is necessary,stick 1) stick on 贴在上 2) stick to 粘住 3) stick in 陷在里,b. 在主句中，using scissors是动词-ing形式短语作方式状语； c. if necessary是个省略结构，其完整形式为 _；,12. unbearable adj. 难以忍受的;不能容的bearable adj. 可以忍受的；可以容的 bear v. 负担,容忍;忍受;生育 n. 熊bear in mind= keep in mind= learn by heart 记住；背会,13. squeeze
13、vi. 挤过 squeeze sth. into 将某物挤成 squeeze through 挤过；勉强通过,He was so fat that he could only just squeeze through the door. 他太胖了仅能挤过门。,over and over again=over again= over and over= again and again= time and (time) again 反复；多次The teacher demands that the students should read the passage over and over aga
14、in.老师要求学生应反复读课文。,14. Hold the bandage in place with tape.用胶布把绷带固定。,Her room is very clean and tidy. She always puts everything in place.,2. I think what you said is not in place. You should make an apology to him. 3. The arrangements for the evening party this Sunday are not in place.,与place相关的其他短语： out of place 位置不当；不适当 in the first place 首先，第一 in place of 代替；顶替 take place 发生，进行 take ones place / take the place of sb.代替；替换 give place to sb. 让位给,Thanks for listening!,
