1、,品管常用英文 English words and expressionsfor QA,1. 品管常用朮語2. 常見不良項目3. 藍圖英語4.連接器品質特性及功能測試5. 其他專業詞匯,Content,一.品管類常用朮語,QC Quality control 品質管控/品檢員 FQC Final quality control 最終品質管制/人員 IPQC In process quality control 制程品管/製程品檢員 OQC Output quality control 出貨品質管制/人員 IQC Incoming quality control 進料品質管制人員 TQC/TQM
2、 Total quality control/management 全面質量管理 POC Passage quality control 段檢人員 QE Quality Engineer 品質工程/品質工程師 CS Customer Service 客戶服務 SQE Supplier Quality engineer 供應商品質工程師 FAE Field Application Engineer 產品應用工程師 QA Quality Assurance 品質保證 OQA Outgoing Quality Assurance 出貨質量保證 DQA Design Quality Assurance
3、 設計品質保證 MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 製造品質保證 SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 銷售及服務品質保證,1.品管名稱類 :,一.品管類常用朮語,2. 品管運作類 : AQL Acceptable Quality Level 允收品質水準 S/S Sample size 抽樣檢驗樣本大小 ACC Accept 允收 REJ Reject 拒收 CRI Critical 極嚴重的 MAJ Major 主要的 MIN Minor 輕微的 Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service
4、品質/可靠度/服務 QIT Quality Improvement Team 品質改善小組 L/N Lot Number 批號 ZD Zero Defect 零缺陷 FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件檢查報告 PPM Percent Per Million 百萬分之一 FAI First article inspection 新品首件檢查 QCC Quality Control Circle 品管圈 CAR Corrective Action Report 矯正行動報告 VDCS Vendor Defect Correction Sheet 進料品質異常
5、回饋單,一.品管類常用朮語,2. 品管運作類 : FAR Failure Analysis Report 失效分析報告 LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率 OOBA Out of Box Audit 開箱檢驗 ORT Ongoing Reliability Test 實時信賴性測試 QP/QT Quality Policy/Quality Target 品質政策/品質目標 MRB Material Reject Bill 退貨單 DFR Defect Failure Rate 不良率 8D / 5C Eight Discipline 8D 報告/5C報告 C/T Cycle Tim
6、e 制程周期 L/T Lead Time 前置時間,Refer to attached 8D/5C format for details:,3. 品管手法類 :,一.品管類常用朮語,一.品管類常用朮語,4.制程統計品管: SPC Statistical Process Control 統計製程管制 GR&R Gauge Reproducibility& Repeatability 量具再現性及重復性評估 CPK Capability process index 製程能力參數 FMEA Failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析 MCA Measure
7、ment Capability Analysis 量測系統能力分析 MSA Measurement System Analysis 量測系統分析 BKM Best Known Method 已知最佳方法 RFC Response Flow Checklist 異常反應流程 DPU Defects per Unit 單位缺點數 COPQ Cost of Poor Quality 低劣品質成本 DOE Design of Experiment 實驗設計 UCL/LCL Upper/Lower Control Limit 管制上限/下限 CP Capability of Process 製程精密度
8、CA Capability of Accuracy 製程準確度,一.品管類常用朮語,4.制程統計品管:,一.品管類常用朮語,Refer to attached file for details:,4.制程統計品管:,一.品管類常用朮語,5. 通用類 : ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程變更通知(供應商) ECR Engineering Change Request 工程改動要求(客戶) PCN Process Change Notice 工序改動通知 PMP Product Management Plan 生產管制計劃 SIP Standard Inspecti
9、on Procedure 製程檢驗標準程序 SOP Standard Operation Procedure 製造作業規範 IS Inspection Specification 檢驗規範 BOM Bill of Material 物料清單 PS Package Specification 包裝規範 CP Control Plan 控制計劃 VMI Visual Mechanical Inspection 目視外觀檢驗 AOI Automatic Optical Inspection 自動光學檢驗 SPEC Specification 規格 DWG Drawing 圖面 DIM Dimensi
10、on 尺寸 DIA Diameter 直徑,一.品管類常用朮語,5. 通用類 : WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出貨需求 MRP Material Requirement Plan 物料需求計劃 TPM Total Production maintenance 全面生產保養 QAN Quality Alert Notice 品質異常通知 BTO Build To Order 按定單生產 BTI Build to Inventory 按庫存生產 BTN Build to Need 按客戶需求生產 MTBF Mean Time Between Failures
11、平均無故障時間 CRM Customer Relation Management 客戶關係管理 PDCA Plan Do Check Action PDCA循環 APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期產品質量策劃 PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生產性零件批准程序 COP Customer Oriented Process 顧客導向過程 MOP Management Oriented Process 管理導向過程 SP Support Process 支持過程 PM Predictive Maintenan
12、ce 預知保養,一).成型零件:1.Blister(起泡): Bumps or depressions in the plastic caused by en-trapped air bubbles or plastic deformation.2. chip(疤痕,霧狀):Areas of missing material.The areas will appear dull in color or uneven. 3.Crack(裂紋):Seperation of plastic typically resulting from an im-pact or manufacturing pr
13、ocess.4.Crazing(微裂紋,碎裂):multiple,tiny clustered cracks due to the stress exerted on the part during manufacture.,二. 常見不良,5.Discoloration (變色):Any change from the original color standard in any localized area with a definite border not due to surface finish,grain size structure or grain size. 6.Stain
14、(污臟):Any surface discoloration or noticeable surface markingwhich detracts from the desired finish. 7.Drag mark(拉傷):Clusters of scratches from plastic dragging againstmold or other surface.Some drag marks are intentional in an effortto bias the part to remain on the ejection side of the tool. 8.Flas
15、h(毛邊):An excess of material at the mold parting line,edgesor corners.This is normally very thin and flat protrusions of plasticalong an edge of the part.,二. 常見不良,9.Foreign Material(異物):Particles or compounds adhering to or imbedd -ed within the material surface,not present by design. 10.Incomplete M
16、old,Short Shot (不飽模/短射):Dis-continuity of material not called for by design caused by incompletefilling of the mold cavity during injection. 11.Mold Scratch(模具刮傷):Mold scratches caused by imperfections inthe mold(repeatedly identified from part to part) will not be allowed. 12.Scratch(刮傷/擦傷):A surfa
17、ce imperfection due to abrasion that re-moves a channel of material.,二. 常見不良,二. 常見不良,二).衝壓零件1.Burr(毛刺):A mechanically displaced metal(excess material) that is still attached to a metallic part not called for by design.2.Camber(彎曲/扇形):The contact strip rotated around an axiswhich is vertical to the c
18、ontact carrier.3.Twist(扭曲):The contact strip rotated around an axis which is parallel to the edge of the contact carrier.4. Warpage(翹曲):The contact strip rotated around an axis which is parallel to the contact carrier and vertical to the edge ofthe contact carrier.,品質類,三).其他項,二. 常見不良,品質類,二. 常見不良,三).
19、其他項,三.藍圖常用英語,一.行業常用標準: 1.ANSI: American National standards Institute美國國家標準學會2.EIA:Electronic Industry Association電子工業協會標準3.MIL-STD:Military standard 軍用標準4. ISO: 國際標準協會標準,二.常見圖面標註1.Straightness(真直度/直線度)2.Flatness(平面度)3.Perpendicularity(垂直度)4.True Position(位置度/正位度)5.Parallelism(平行度)6.Profile of a Surf
20、ace(面輪廓度) 7.Symmetry(對稱度),1. Drawing 圖面 2. Revision 版次 3. Dimension 尺寸 4. Specification 規格 5. Tolerance 公差 6. Pitch 間距 7. Parenthesis 圓括號 8. Sharp corners 尖角 9. Chamfer 倒角 10. Radius 圓角 11. Slot 槽 12. Pin hole pin孔 13. Through hole 通孔 14. Blocked hole 盲孔 15. Smooth curve 光滑曲線 16. Warpage 翹曲度 17. Fla
21、tness 平面度,1. flash 毛頭/毛邊 2. Warpage 翹曲變形 3. Short Shot 不飽模 4. Weld Line/Part line 結合線 5. Burn Mark 燒焦/包風 6. Sink Mark 縮水/收縮 7. Discoloration 變色 8. Crack 裂紋 9. Drag Mark 拉傷 10.Bubble. 汽泡 11. Blister 起泡 12. Mismatch 斷差 13.Gate/Ejection mark protrusion/depression 澆口/頂針 高出或下陷,三.藍圖常用英語:,1. Color 顏色 2. Bl
22、ack 黑色 3. White 白色 4. Ivory 米黃色,象牙色 5. Blue 藍色 6. Light Blue 淺藍色 7. Red 紅色 8. Pink 粉紅色 9. Orange 橙色 10. Green 綠色 11. Yellow 黃色 12. Brown 褐色 13. Purple 紫色 14. Gray 灰色 15. Color natural 自然色,1. MAX 最大 2. MIN 最小 3. Below 低於 4. Depression 下陷 5. Above 高于 6. Protrusion 突起 7. Greater 大于 8. Never 從不,不允許 Exce
23、pt 允收,僅此,三.藍圖常用英語:,1. THE CAV NO. IS LOCATED APPROXIMATELY AS SHOWN WITH HEIGHT OF 0.05MM MAX BELOW SURFACE. AND THE TEXT HEIGHT IS ABOUT 1.5MM. 譯: 模號大約位於如圖所示的位置,最深不能低於表面0.05mm,字高1.5mm.2. DIMENSION IN PARENTHESIS ARE FOR REFERENCE ONLY.譯: 在圓括號內的尺寸僅供參考(參考尺寸).3. THE SPC DIMENSIONS SHOULD BE CHECKED PE
24、R 3PCS/CAV/2HRS.譯: SPC管制的尺寸要每個模號每2個小時檢測3PCS. 4. THE DIFFERENT OF PIN HOLES SPEC BETWEEN NYLON66 AND NYLON6T PLS SEE DETAIL E.譯: 尼龍PA66与尼龍PA6T之間的PIN孔規格的區別請參照表E.,三.藍圖常用英語:,四. 連接器特性及功能測試,一).電氣特性(Electrical Characteristic),二).機械特性(Mechanical Characteristic)1.Contact Retention Force(端子保持力)2.Mating/Unmati
25、ng Force(整體插入/拔出力)3.Contact Engagement&Separation Force (單點插入/拔出力)4.Normal Force(端子正向力)5.Durability(耐久性) 三).耐環境特性(Environmental characteristic)1.Vibration(振動測試)2.Humidity(耐濕性)3.Solderability(沾錫性)4.Porosity(鍍層針孔測試),四. 連接器特性及功能測試,三).功能測試 Puncture Test 擊穿測試 Temperature Rise: 溫昇測試 Salt Spray 鹽霧試驗 Tensil
26、e Strength/Elongation Test 抗拉/伸長率測試 Torsion Test 扭力測試 Hardness Test 硬度測試 Solder Joint Reliability Test 焊點可靠度測試 Temperature/Humidity Test 溫溼度測試 Thermal/Mechanical Shock 熱衝擊/機械衝擊測試 Mixed Flowing Gas Test 工業氣體腐蝕測試 Gas Tight Test 氣密測試 Solvent Resistance 耐溶劑性測試 ESD Test (Electric-static Discharge) 靜電測試,四. 連接器特性及功能測試,五.其他專業詞匯,THANKS!,
