1、核心词汇训练 . 单项填空1. Visitors are _ not to touch the paintings and take pictures in the museum.A. requested B. protected C. finished 2. Have you ever _ to do anything?Yes, but I never give up until I make it because failure is the mother of success.A. succeeded B. failed C. managed 3. We talked about the
2、 problems and Tim _ doing some researches first.A. enjoyed B. practiced C. suggested4. We all know that learning a foreign language _ time and effort, so we should be patient and try our best to do it.A. requires B. reduces C. repeats5. The actions and the words of famous people can have a great _ b
3、ecause some people may follow them.A. change B. surprise C. influence. 根据汉语意思填写所缺单词1. Most drivers now are _（礼貌的）enough to let people walk across the street first.2. There are many _（地下的）shopping malls and restaurants in our city recent years.3. In China, it is not allowed to smoke in some _（公众的）pla
4、ces.4. We used to go to a post office to _（邮寄）letters, but now we hardly need to do that because of the Internet.5. The president is going to give a _（演讲）in public tomorrow morning.6. Sally became a member of the company successfully after the _（面试）.7. Tony was _不在）from the meeting because he had a
5、serious toothache. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. We usually look through the _ (introduce) about a book before we decide to buy it.2. We live in the _ (center) part of Changsha, so we can easily find places for entertainment.3. The _ (speak) who gave us a wonderful report last week turns out to be a famous writer.
6、4. It is _ (polite) to speak loudly when you are having a meal in Chinese traditional culture.5. I remember _ (exact) what Audrey Hepburn looked like in her first film.6. We all like our history teacher because he always makes his classes lively and _ (humor). 英汉互译1. I think his second movie is less
7、 interesting than the first one._2. Working together with them helped me know much more about their life._3. 我过去在一个寄宿学校学习，而且我在那里学到了很多。_4. 只要他有空，他就会亲自出席会议。_5. 长沙是一个如此美丽的地方以至于我们都以它为豪。_6. 能说至少一到两门外语是非常有用的。_7. 大卫过去是一名医生，但是现在是一名导游。_参考答案. 1. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：参观者被_不能触摸油画，也不能在博物馆内拍照。requested 要求；protected
8、 保护；finished完成。根据句意并结合三个选项可知，此处表示被要求不能触摸油画和拍照。故选 A。2. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“你曾经做某事_过吗？”“是的，但我从来不会放弃直到我成功，因为失败是成功之母。 ”succeeded 成功，常用于 succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事；failed 失败，常用于 fail to do sth. 做某事失败；managed 管理，设法， 常用于 manage to do sth. 设法做成某事。根据后面的答语可推知，前一句询问的是“你曾经做某事失败过吗？” 。故选 B。3. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：
9、我们讨论了这个问题，而且蒂姆_先做一些调查。enjoyed 喜欢；practiced 锻炼，实践；suggested建议。根据语境可知此处表示“建议” 。故选 C。4. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道，学习一门外语_时间和努力，因此我们要有耐心，并尽最大的努力去学习它。requires 需要；reduces 减少；repeats 重复。根据语境及常识可知，学习外语需要时间和努力。故选 A。5. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：名人的言行能够产生很大的_，因为一些人可能会追随他们。change 变化；surprise 惊喜，惊奇；influence 影响（力） 。根据语境可知
10、，名人的言行有很大的影响力。故选C。. 1. polite 2. underground 3. public 4. mail 5. speech 6. interview 7. absent. 1. introduction 【解析】句意为：我们通常在决定买一本书之前先浏览它的简介。根据空前有定冠词“the”可知，此处需要填名词，故填introduce 的名词形式 introduction。2. central 【解析】句意为：我们居住在长沙的市中心，因此我们可以很容易地找到娱乐的地方。分析句子结构可知，空后为名词“part” ，因此空处应填一个形容词来修饰。故填 central。3. spe
11、aker 【解析】句意为：上一周给我们做了一个精彩报告的发言者结果是一位著名的作家。根据句意可知，此处是指“发言者” 。且空处是由“who”引导的定语从句来修饰的，需填名词。故填 speaker。4. impolite 【解析】句意为：在中国的传统文化里，吃饭时大声讲话是不礼貌的。根据句意可知，此处应填形容词 polite 的反义词 impolite。故填impolite。5. exactly 【解析】句意为：我清楚地记得奥黛丽赫本在她的第一部电影中的样子。分析句子结构可知，此处需填副词来修饰动词“remember” 。故填 exactly。6. humorous 【解析】句意为：我们都很喜欢
12、我们的历史老师，因为他的课堂总是既生动又幽默。分析句子结构及 make+sth.+adj.可知，空处应为形容词作宾语补足语。故填 humorous。. 1.我认为他的第二部电影没有第一部有趣。2. 和他们一起工作帮助我更多地了解了他们的生活。3. I used to study in a boarding school and I learned a lot there.4. He will attend the meeting in person as long as he is free.5. Changsha is such a beautiful place that we all take pride in it.6. Its very useful to speak at least one or two foreign languages.7. David used to be a doctor, but now he is a guide.
