1、,解题方法与技巧任务型阅读题型多样，设题自由开放，内容广泛。它不仅考查考生的阅读理解能力，还考查考生的语言组织能力、单词拼写能力、英汉互译能力以及其他语言知识，较好地呼应了新课标所倡导的“任务型语言教学”模式。所给的文章易于理解并贴近考生生活实际。旨在考查考生运用所学语言知识的能力，在对篇章整体理解的基础上，考查考生根据上下文的意思和逻辑联系进行推理、判断的能力。本题型重点涉及到单词填空、简略回答、翻译句子等知识的运用。一、通读全文，感知任务答题前，认真阅读文章，掌握文章提供的信息内容，同时要明确文章的中心思想，为答题做好准备。二、紧扣原文，搜寻信息来源:gkstk.Com通读全文后，再浏览问
2、题，从原文中找出能回答问题的关键信息。三、全面兼顾，准确作答除了注意书写规范以外，还要确保表达的准确性，要注意语态、时态和人称等的变化。来源:gkstk.Com四、认真检查，验证答案来源:学优高考网完成任务后要把答案带入原文，检查所写的答案是否符合要求，发现问题及时解决。(2016河北中考)Where does your food come from？How is it made？These days，many people worry about food safety.But food safety is not a new worry.In 1906，Upton Sinclair wro
3、te the Jungle.The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago.It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared.People were so worried that the US started testing food.These days，most food in the world is safe.Laws control where food comes from.They also control how food is managed and pr
4、epared.Laws are important.But_its_more_important_to_make_sure_the_rules_are_followed.A good food safety system(系统 ) keeps people safe.It also helps them eat healthy food.Labels(标签) on food give people important information.Then they can make good choices about their food.Although food safety systems
5、 usually work，there can be problems.Sometimes mistakes are made.For example，a truck might carry eggs and then icecream.The icecream could make people sick when the truck isnt cleaned before carrying it.Other problems are not mistakes.Sometimes companies break rules to make more money.When this happe
6、ns，people dont know if their food is safe.As we all know，food is closely related to our daily life.We should take actions to make food safer!1题完成句子；23题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1People were so worried about food safety that the US started_.2What can people do after reading the information
7、on food labels?_.3When could icecream make people sick in the example?_.4_.5_.【考点】任务型阅读；健康环保类阅读。【主旨大意】这篇文章主要讲的是食品安全。当今很多食物都是安全的，因为有法律保护，然而，法律的监控仍然不够，更重要的是要让人自觉遵循。另外，食品安全体系虽然有效，但有时错误也会发生。食品安全与我们息息相关，我们需采取行动让食品更安全。1testing food/to test food 【解析】完成句子类。从原文第一段“People were so worried that the US started t
8、esting food.”可知答案。2. They/People can make good choices/a good choice(about their food) 【解析】回答问题类。从原文第二段结尾“Labels(标签 ) on food give people important information.Then they can make good choices about their food.”可知因果关系通过阅读标签，可以做出好的选择。来源:学优高考网3When the truck isnt cleaned/clean(before carrying it) 【解析】回
9、答问题类。从第三段“a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream.The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isnt cleaned before carrying it.”可知，一个小车能装鸡蛋也能装冰激凌，如果装完鸡蛋，没有清洗就装冰激凌，可能会让人生病。 来源:学优高考网4Although food safety systems usually work，there can be problems. 【解析】找主题句类。第三段第一句即为中心句，后面是讲到了导致食品不安全的两个问题。因此
10、答案为第三段的第一个句子。5但是确保/保证执行/遵守法律/法规更加重要。【解析】英译汉类。重点句式为it 的用法，it在此处为形式主语，真正的主语为“to make sure the rules are followed”，因此翻译时要把“更重要”翻译出来。“follow the rules”为“遵循法规”很重要，因此可以类似翻译。【点评】任务型阅读对考生的能力要求较高，考生需先通读全文，把握主旨大意，了解文章结构，再浏览题目，准确作答。,考点：完成句子类方法突破：该题是要求考生根据文章来补充句子，考生只需找到该句的位置，与题干一一对照，找出其中相应位置空缺的内容补上即可。填好所缺单词，做完题
11、后还要从句子结构、语法形式和意义上进行复查，确保答案正确。考点：回答问题类方法突破：回答问题类题目，在答题前，首先应该快速浏览所提问题，然后带着这个问题，有的放矢地去阅读文章，获取与问题有关的信息。对那些在文章中找不到答案的问题，必须再通读全文，对获得的信息进行整理，通篇考虑全文，才能写出答案。答完问题后要进行检查，确保答案在语法、拼写及标点符号等方面准确无误。考点：找主题句类方法突破：如果题干要求找出某自然段的主题句，学生必须仔细阅读该自然段，掌握其大意，找出能概括该自然段的主题句。如果题干要求找出文章的主题句，则需要浏览文章大意。通常主题句位于自然段或文章的开头或结尾。来源:学优高考网gk
12、stk考点：英译汉类方法突破：解答英译汉的题目，先略读全文，从整体上把握整篇文章的内容，并理解画线部分与文章其他部分之间的语法及逻辑关系，然后找出句中的固定短语、从句或固定句型等，翻译出合理的汉语句子。解答此类题型时要注意几点：要根据上下文翻译，不要断章取义；翻译时要与汉语语言习惯相联系，不要逐词翻译；注意文化差异；注意习语、谚语。【现学现用】(2017河北中考 )At many Thanksgiving dinners，everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for.As we know，most can do
13、 this easily.Its more important to know how to be thankful people all the time.来源:gkstk.Com来源:学优高考网gkstkBe positive (乐观的)No matter what happens，its best to remember the good things.Find the bright side in bad situations，and push back against negative (负面的)opinions.Also，do your best not to compare yo
14、urself to others.But when youre around others，give expression to what you like about them.By keeping good in mind，youll give thanks for it even more than before.Accept the negative.At the same time, we cant pay no attention to bad things that have happened. We should learn from mistakes.It makes us
15、become strong.Before we know it, were thankful for negative things，too.Our mistakes can also make us humble (谦逊的)，which is not all bad.Humble people have better relationships and see lifes blessings (祝福 ) much more clearly!Acts of kindness.Thankful people know that its much better to give than to re
16、ceive.When youre thankful，you feel its your duty to show love to others.Some people volunteer to help people in need.Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier.Use of time.By spending time with others，you show them how much they mean to you.But being thankful is also better realiz
17、ed by spending time alone.When_youre_alone,_you_can_think_about_the_best_parts_of_your_day.You can list them out and think them over.You can find your way to make thanksgiving a part of your life.How wonderful it is！Just enjoy it every day!1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1You need to f
18、ind_the_bright_side_in bad situations.来源 :学优高考网gkstk2Learning from mistakes can make us_(become)strong_and humble.3How do volunteers probably feel according to studies?_They_probably/might_feel_happier_and_healthier_./Happier_and_healthier._4_Its_more _important_to_know_how_to_be_thankful_people_all_the_time._5_当你独处/单独一个人的时候，你可以思考 /回想你一天中最美好的时光 /事情/部分。_来源:gkstk.Com
