1、,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,矣,句末语气词,供,供给,智,明智,悦,高兴,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,9,返,返回,震,惧怕,悦,高兴,猝,突然,环,环绕,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,9,纳,接纳,邀,邀请,背,违背,早,早早地,隙,隔阂，嫌怨,座,座位,彩,彩色,拒,把守,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,9,有二心，从属二主,渡河,满足,仔细考虑,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14,
2、15,16,9,对待,赠送,并，列,希望,宽容、原谅,身子向上起,遭受,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,9,责备,推辞,估计、揣测,用酒肉招待宾客,劝说,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,9,出使的人。,那人，指秦穆公。,东方道路上的主人。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,9,走投无路。,眼泪。,礼品。,袒露一只臂膀。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,9,儿女亲家，女方父母为婚，男方父母为姻。,意外的变故。,现在别人(指沛公)。,
3、1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,9,把当作边邑,轻贱,目光短浅,边境,损害,破旧的,疲劳，困乏,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,9,被,通“现”，显露,接见,不过、只是,回头看,拜访,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,9,驻扎，驻军,军队,军营,辞别,请罪，道歉,感谢,告诉，问,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,9,意图,料想,神情,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,9,名词作状语，在夜里,使
4、动用法，使灭亡,名词作动词，把当作边邑,动词的使动用法，使侵损,形容词作动词，变雄厚，变薄弱,动词的使动用法，使受伤害,名词作状语，向西,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,9,名词作动词，上前,动词的使动用法，使听到,名词作动词，穿白衣、戴白帽,名词作动词，穿上朝服,名词作状语，用匣子,意动用法，以为迟,意动用法，以为奇怪,形容词作动词，亲近、接近,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,9,形容词作动词，交好,名词作动词，登记,动词的使动用法,使,动词作名词，后继者,名词作状语，抄小路,名词作动词，取道,动词的使动用法
5、,使破,跟从,撞破,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,9,助词，取独不译,助词，取独不译,助词，取独不译,代词，秦军,动词，到,词尾，不译,助词,宾语前置的标志,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,9,表承接,表承接,表转折，却,表并列,表顺接,表修饰,译为“地”,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,9,动词，做、干,动词，认为,动词，是,介词，替,介词，替,介词，替,介词，被,句末语气词，常用在疑问句里,介词，因为,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14,
6、15,16,9,判断句,状语后置句,宾语前置句,状语后置句,定语后置句,定语后置句,被动句,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,9,省略句，“与(之)俱去”,宾语前置句，“何操”即“操何”,宾语前置句，“在安”,被动句，“为”译为“被”,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,9,“鄙”名词活用为动词，“焉”“陪”为关键词。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,9,越过别国而把远方的郑国当做边邑，您知道那是很
7、难的。为什么要灭掉郑国而给邻国增加土地呢？,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,9,“敝”“与”“武”“其”为关键词，前三个并列分句均为否定判断句。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,9,依靠别人的力量却又反过来损害他，这是不仁道的；失掉自己的同盟者，这是不明智的；用散乱代替整齐，这是不符合武德的。我们还是回去吧。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12
8、,13,14,15,16,9,“微”“谒”“亲”为关键词。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,9,即使太子不说，我也要请求行动。(只是)现在去却没有什么凭信之物，那就无法接近秦王。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,9,“见”“陵”为关键词。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,9,这样，那么将军的仇就报了，燕国被欺侮的耻辱也就除掉了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14,1
9、5,16,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,9,注意状语后置、省略句式。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,9,(项伯)私下会见张良,详细地告诉他项羽将发动进攻的事，想叫张良跟他一同离去。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,9,注意“所以”“出入”“非常”三个词的翻译。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,9,(我)派军队把守函谷关的原因，是防备其他盗贼进来和意外的变故的发生。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,9,失其所与,不知,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,9,壮士一去兮不复还,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,9,
