1、班级_ 姓名_学生使用时间_第_周课题 主备 审核 使用教师来源:Zxxk.Com编号 编写时间Module 3 刘萍 叶玉香 顾淑萍1. 课前导学Goals来源:学科网 To review Attributive ClauseProceduresStep 1: Some practical explanations of Attributive Clause一、经常使用定语从句的场合:1.先行词为独一无二的物体时。如：The sun, which rises in the east, gives us heat and light.太阳从东边升起，给我们发出光和热。2.先行词是指物的专有名词
2、时。如：The Great Wall, which is called in Chinese “The Ten Thousand Li Great Wall”, is actually more than 6,000 kilometers long. 来源:学科网 ZXXK长城，中国人称作“万里长城”，实际上 6,000 多公里。3.先行词指物且被指示代词或人称代词所修饰时。如：This is her house, which was built last year. 这是她的房子，是去年建的。4.定语从句修饰整个主句时。如：He is from America, which I know f
3、rom his accent. 他是美国人，这一点我从他的口音可以断定。二、定语从句引导词的选择:1.关系代词的选择1)非限制性定语从句的关系代词不能用 that。指人时，如引导词做主语用 who、作宾语用whom；指物时要用 which.注意引导词作宾语也不能省略。如：Mr. Zhang, who came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my fathers. 张先生昨天来看我，他是我父亲的一位老朋友。（作主语）Miss Howe, whom you met at the station, is from America. 豪小姐是美国人，
4、你在车站见过她。（作宾语）The Great Wall of China, which was built by ancient Chinese people, is regarded as one of the few wonders of the world. 长城是古代中国人民修建的，它被看作是世界上为数不多的奇迹之一。2)as 和 which 的选择as 和 which 都可用来引导非限制性定语从句，来指代整个主句的内容。非限制性定语从句位于句末、且 as 或 which 在从句中作主语、宾语或表语时，两者常可互换。如：She failed in the exam, which/ as
5、 was natural.他考试没及格，这很自然。（作主语）He is an honest boy, which/ as anybody can see. 任何人都能看得出来，他是个诚实的孩子。（作宾语）The man seemed a German, which/ as in fact he was. 那个人似乎是个德国人，实事上他就是德国人。（作表语）但要注意以下区别：如非限制性定语从句位于主句之前或插在主句之中时，只能用 as。如。As we have seen, oceans cover more than 70 percent of the earth. 我们已经看到，海洋占地球面积
6、的百分之七十多。This kind of computer, as is well-known, is out of date. 众所周知，这种计算机现在已经过时了。as 在从句中作主语，后面常跟行为动词的被动式; which 在从句中作主语，后常跟行为动词的主动式。如：She has been late again, as was expected. 她又迟到了，这在预料之中。It rained hard yesterday, which prevented me from going to the park. 昨天雨下得很大，使我无法去公园。Kate always tells a lie,
7、 which her parents find strange. 凯特总是说谎，她父母觉得这很奇怪。当从句和主句语义一致时用 as，表“正如”；反之用 which。如：The thief came again, as was expected. 小偷又一次来了，这是预料之中的。（语义一致）The elephant is like a snake, which is not right. 大象像一条蛇，这是不对的。（语义不一致）as 用常用在 as often happens, as was pointed out, as was said above, as I remember, as I
8、understand 等结构中。如：Jack has won the first prize, as often happens. 像往常一样，杰克获得了一等奖。The place, which I visited before, has changed greatly. 这地方我以前来过，现在变化很大。（作宾语）The story in the book takes place in Canada, where Doctor Bethune was born.书中故事发生在加拿大，白求恩大夫就是在那里出生的。（作状语）3 .关系副词和人称代词、指 示代词的选择选关系代词还是人称代词，关键是分
9、清句子结构。如是非限制性定语从句（两句中间以逗号隔开，且无连词），用关系代词；如是并列句（全句中有连词、两句中间为句号或分号），用人称代词或指示代词。请试填：1 He has three sons, none of _ is a doctor. 2 He has three sons, _ are doctors.3 He has three sons, but none of _ is a doctor. 4 He has three sons;_ are doctors.A. whom B. them C. they D. who题解： 、 两题中间为逗号且无连词，说明后句为非限制性定语从
10、句 、题为并列句。答案：ADBC .2. 课堂识真定语从句对比练习1. This is one of the most interesting films _ shown last week. This is the very one of the most interesting films _ shown last week. A. which was B. that was C. which were D. that were 2. He has two s ons, _ are college students. He has two sons, and _ are college s
11、tudents. A. both of which B. both of whom C. both of them D. both of it 3. He still lives in the room _ window faces to the east. He still lives in the room, the window _ faces to the east. He still lives in the room _ is in the north of the city. He still lives in the room _ there is a beautiful ta
12、ble. A. which B. whose C. where D. of which 4. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. _ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. _ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. Who C. Those D. Whoever 5. _ we all know, China is rich in natural resourc
13、es. _ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources. _ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources. A. Which B. As C. It D. That 6. Ill never forget the days _ we studied together. Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. A. that B. 不填 C. when D. A and B 7. This is the only way _
14、 you can find. I dont like the way _ he spoke to his mother. A. that B. 不填 C. in which D. A, B and C E. A and B 8. Galileo collected the facts _ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun. Galileo discovered the fact _ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun. A. t
15、hat B. which C. 不填 D. A and B 9. Is this museum _ they visited last month? The teacher tells us that _ cleans the blackboard is to be praised. A. that B. the one C. which D. the one who 10. It was eleven oclock _ they went out of the cinema. It was at eleven oclock _ they went out of the cinema. A.
16、which B. that C. when D. on which Keys: 1. D B 2. B C 3. B D A C 4. D A C 5. B C B 6. C D 7. E D 8. D A 9. B D 10. C B3. 课后见功.定语从句有关单句改错 45 例1. These who have plenty of money will help their friend. 2. This is the longest train wh ich I have ever seen. 3. Which we all know, swimming is a very good s
17、port. 4. I shall never forget those years which I lived in the farm which you visited last week. 5. The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong. 6. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. 7. The day will come which the people all
18、 over the world will win liberation. 8. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who is working in China. 9. They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school. 10. My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.11. He is a man of great
19、 experience, fr om who much can be learned. 12. A harvester is a machine with which we harvest crops or a person which is harvesting. 13. I have bought the same dress which she is wearing. 14. In the police station I saw the man from which room the thief had stolen the TV set. 15. Chapin, for who mo
20、ney w as now no problem, start a new film company with his friends. 16. Please put the letter which he can easily find it. 17. The house in the front of which there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago. 18. Antarctic, which we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round
21、. 19. The reason why I was away from school is because I was ill yesterday. 20.It was a meeting that importance I didnt realize at that time.21. She was the one I met at the party, whom you knew. 22. They have decided to stay at home, that is, I think, a wise choice. 23. All the apples which fell do
22、wn were eaten by the pigs.24. Did you see the man whom I nodded just now? 25. I, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you. 21. She was the one I met at the party, whom you knew. 22. They have decided to stay at home, that is, I think, a wise choice. 23. All the apples which fell down we
23、re eaten by the pigs.24. Did you see the man whom I nodded just now? 25. I, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you.31.She heard a terrible noise , as brought her heart into her mouth. 32. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone whom family was poor. 33. The weather turned out to be v
24、ery good, that was more than we could expect. 34. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town which he grew up as a child . 来源:Z.xx.k.Com35. I shall never forget those years which I lived in the country with the farmers.37. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in th
25、e play, who, of course , made the ot hers unhappy. 38. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price of whose was very reasonable. 39. Which has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules. 40. He lived in London for 3 months, during that time he learned some English. 41. Oh
26、the wall hung a picture, which color is blue. 42. Whenever I met him, that was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile. 43. The visitor asked the guide to take his picture there stands the famous tower. 44. The boss whose department Ms Ki ng work ed te n years ago looks down upon women. 45.
27、 I dont like the way which you speak to her. 练习题定语从句有关单句改错 45 例答案1. these-those 2.which-that 3.which-as 4.firstwhich-when 5.drop it 6. them-which 7.which-when 8.is-are 9.who-that 10.with-without 11. who-whom 12.second which-who 13.which-as 14.which-whose15. who-whom 16.which-where 17.drop the18. whi
28、ch 前加 about 19.because-that 20.that-whose 21.whom-as 22.that-which 23.which-that 24.nodded 后加 to 25. is-am 26. what-that 27.which-that 28.what-that 29.from-to 30.0that-which 31. as-which 32.whom-whose 33.that-which 34.which-where 35.which-when 37. who-which 38.whose-which 39.which-as 40.that-which 4
29、1.which-whose 42.that-which 43.there-where 44.worded 后加 in 45. which-in which 4. 拾遗补缺积累定语从句易错题5. 拓展空间1. 翻译句子他通常在星期天和儿子一起去看望父母。(as a rule)2. 我们都应该尊重老师和父母，这是不言而喻的。(go without saying) 来源:Z+xx+k.Com3. 步行 10 个小时之后，我们最后到达了山脚下。(end up)4. 这家工厂今年做的衣服和去年的有很多相同之处。(have in common with)5. 总之，我们必须马上离开，以防误了最后一班火车。(in short)6. 这里的饮食跟中国人在餐桌上的美学原则大相径庭。(go against)7. 怪不得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就浅尝几口；他们知道还有什么菜要上呢。（no wonder ）8. 你认为他给出的理由可信吗？（定语从句） 9. 很难弄清楚它们究竟是什么做的。(make out)10. 我觉得他们有时候对此到了痴迷的程度。(be obsessed with / by)
